Hamster

El i-hamster Sesinye sezilwanyana zokuqala esicinga ngazo njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Incinci, ayithathi ndawo kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyikhuphele uhambo okanye uyikhathalele kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, le mpuku Inzalelwane ikakhulu kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States nakuMbindi MpumaUdinga inkathalo kunye nolwazi ukuze uphile ngolonwabo.

Iimpawu ze-hamster

Iihamsters zezakhe usapho lwempuku kwaye, ngaphakathi kwayo, ukuya kwintsapho engaphantsi ye cricetines. Zizilwanyana ezinokugcinwa ekuthinjweni kwaye kulula ukuzigcina. Ngaba zisetyenziswa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, kodwa uthanda izilwanyana zaselabhoratri abavavanya kunye nokwenza uvavanyo lwazo zonke iintlobo (izithambiso, izigulo, unyango…).

Zibonakaliswa ngokuba nazo iingxowa ngaphakathi emlonyeni (iipokotho) abazisebenzisayo ukugcina ukutya okanye ukuphatha izinto ngaphakathi.

I-hamster sisilwanyana esanyisayo esinako umlinganiselo phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-18 yeesentimitha. Ayinabunzima obungaphezu kwe-180 grams (kwaye ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-30) kwaye ubude bayo bokuphila bufutshane, kuphela iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Ngokuqhelekileyo banayo a iqondo lobushushu phakathi 36 kunye 38 degrees kwaye bangabantu abadala ngokwesondo kwiiveki ezi-4-5 emva kokuzalwa.

iintlobo ze-hamster

Kukho Iintlobo ze-19 ezahlukeneyo ze-cricetin okanye i-hamsters yaye bonke babalwa ngokwezigaba ezisixhenxe. Zezi:

• Uhlobo lweCricetus: sine hamster eqhelekileyo, eyaziwa kakhulu kuzo zonke.
• Uhlobo lweAllocricetulus: apho i-Allocricetulus eversmanni kunye ne-curtatus zifumaneka.
• Uhlobo lweCansumys: kunye neentlobo enye kuphela, iCansumys canus.
• Uhlobo lweTscherskia: kunye ne-hamster encinci eyaziwayo, enkulu enomsila omde.
• Uhlobo lweMesocricetus: kunye neentlobo ezine: i-branti, i-raddei, i-newtoni kunye, eyaziwa kakhulu, i-auratus okanye igolide okanye i-hamster yaseSiriya.
• Uhlobo lwePhodopus: equka iintlobo ezintathu ezaziwa kakhulu, ihamster yaseRashiya, iRoborovski kunye neCampbell's dwarf.
• Uhlobo lweCricetulus: apho i-alticola, i-migratorius, i-longicaudatus, i-sokolovi, i-kamensis kunye ne-hamster yaseTshayina (barabensis) ifumaneka.

ubuntu be-hamster

baphethe a ubomi bobusuku, ukusukela kusasa baqhele ukulala kwaye kusebusuku xa bexakekile. Ngaphezu koko, banjalo izilwanyana ezihlala zodwa kunye nommandla apho ukuba baninzi kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokuhlalisana phakathi kwabo.

Ukuba ujonge ukuba neehamster ezimbini, nganye kuzo kufuneka ibe nendawo yayo kwaye ibavumele ukuba babe kunye xa bekhwelana.

ngokukhawuleza kunye novalo Ziimpuku ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uzichola, kuba zinokubaleka ngokulula ezandleni zakho kwaye kube nzima ukuzibamba.

Indlela yokunyamekela i-hamster

Phakathi kokunyamekela okufunwa yi-hamster, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe koku kulandelayo:

Ukutya

Enye yeengxaki ngeehamster kukuba badla ngokutya kakhulu kwaye batyebe ngokulula. Ezi mpuku zi-omnivorous, okuthetha ukuba zitya zombini imbewu kunye nemifuno, iziqhamo kunye neeprotheni.

Ke, ukutya best for i-hamster unga: hay (ukukhusela inkqubo yabo yokwetyisa kwakunye namazinyo kunye nokwenza ibhedi encinane); imifuno ezifana ne-chard, i-ertyisi, isipinatshi, ithanga, umbona, njl. (rhoqo emini, ukususa kwiiyure ezimbalwa kamva); ziqhamo njengepere, amaqunube, ipapaya, amaqunube, iapile, kiwi…; Ndicinga ngeehamsters (ukongeza kuko konke ukondla kwangaphambili).

Las umlinganiselo ekutyeni kwakho Kufuneka zibe: 50% yesondlo (ekufuneka iqulathe ubuncinane i-16% yeprotheyini), imifuno neziqhamo ibe yi-45%, kunye ne-5% yefula. Akufunekanga uwaphose amanzi nawe.

Indlu yakhe

Ukuze i-hamster iphile ngolonwabo ekhaya, idinga uthotho lwezinto zayo imihla ngemihla. Zezi:

Cage

Ikheji kufuneka ibe nayo ubuncinane bemilinganiselo ye-70 yeesentimitha ubude, 25 iisentimitha ukuphakama kunye neesentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi. Ukuba i-cage inkulu, akukho nto eyenzekayo, kodwa ubuncinane kufuneka ibe nale milinganiselo, eya kunyuka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hamster onayo.

La izithuba zemivalo Akufanele ibe mkhulu kakhulu, ngakumbi kwii-hamster ezincinci, ezifana ne-hamster yaseRashiya okanye i-hamster yaseRoborowskii. Kwezi meko, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha iikheji ezinokwahlula phakathi kwemivalo ye, kakhulu, 7mm.

Kukulungele oko umgangatho awenziwanga ngemivalo ukuphepha ukulimaza amathupha abo.

I-cage kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo apho akukho uyilo, nikaé ukukhanya, kodwa hayi ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye a ubushushu obuqhubekayo. Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka yiphephe ingxolo kwaye ibekwe ngqo emhlabeni (kufuneka iphakanyiswe).

Inkqutyana

I-substrate kufuneka isasazwe kumgangatho wekheji. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa Iphepha elicinezelweyo okanye i-corn substrate (ilungele i-hamsters).

izixhobo kunye nezinto zokudlala

Ukuze iimpuku zingabi nesithukuthezi, kuyimfuneko ukuba zisebenzise kwaye zonwabe ngaphakathi kwekheji. Kule nto, ungasebenzisa izincedisi ezifana ne ivili for hamsters (okufuneka iguqulwe njengoko isilwanyana sikhula okanye siphuka), okanye Ezinye iindidi zamathoyizi afana neebhulorho, izigodo, iintambo, njl.

Kwimeko apho i-hamster isusiwe kwi-cage, ukusetyenziswa kwe-a ibhola yokuzilolonga ukuhambahamba kwigumbi ngaphandle kokuthatha umonakalo.

Kufuneka ibandakanye kwakhona a isondlo, ubukhulu becala i-ceramic ukuthintela ukubaleka; a umntu oselayo, ukuba ngoyena ufanelekileyo webhola; kunye nenye ibhedi (ngoko unokuzifihla kwindawo ethile kwi-cage xa ​​ecinezelekile, esoyika, okanye efuna nje ukuzola).

Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka songeze ezinye iimveliso okanye amashwamshwam ukugragrama oko kuya kunceda i-hamster ukuba ifake amazinyo ayo kwaye angakhuli kakhulu. Kukho ezinye ezenziwe ngomthi okhethekileyo (ezingeyotyhefu kubo) okanye ngokutya okucinezelweyo.

Ukucoca

Ukuphepha ukugula, luluvo oluhle ukuzisa a ukucoceka okuhle kunye nococeko, zombini kwizinto ezisebenzisana nesilwanyana, kunye ne-hamster ngokwayo.

I-hamster isilwanyana esicocekileyo kakhulu, ngoko akunyanzelekanga ukuba umhlambe. Ukuba ibonakala ingcolile kakhulu, ungasebenzisa i-shampoo eyomileyo kwaye uyifake ngebrashi. Enye inketho kukuhlamba isanti enokwenziwa kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga ukuba ahlambe.

Ngokuphathelele igumbi kunye nazo zonke izixhobo kubalulekile ukuwacoca kanye ngeveki kwaye, ngenyanga, yenza isibulala-ntsholongwane esinzulu.

Izifo

Kucetyiswa ukuba a ugqirha wezilwanyana ujonga impilo ye-hamster ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, uphononongo kwaye kananjalo ukuyibulala intshulube.

Las izifo ze-hamster zahluka kwaye phantse zihlala zibangelwa a ukutya kakubi, ukucoceka (zombini impuku kunye nekheji apho ihlala khona), uxinzelelo, ukuwa, ubushushu okanye ukuphazamiseka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba isilwanyana sitya kwaye sisela kakuhle, asinazo iimfihlo emehlweni okanye iimpumlo, asinamanxeba, sizikhulula kakuhle, amazinyo akhulanga kakhulu, iinwele zikhazimulayo (awuziboni) iziduli) , uphefumula kakuhle kwaye ubonakala usebenza, ngoko akufanele kubekho iingxaki zempilo.

Ukuveliswa kwakhona

i-hamster can ukuzala kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuzalwa. Ukuba viviparous, abaselula bakhula kwisibeleko sowesifazane kunye Ziqandusela malunga neentsuku ezili-15-20. Badla ngokuzala phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-12 amantshontsho, malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ubude inye, kwaye ayinaboya.

Kuqhelekile ukuba umama utya ezinye iintsana, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba zininzi kakhulu, ngenxa yengxaki okanye ukusilela, okanye ngenxa yokufa kwayo. Oku kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukuba indoda ikwi-cage, incinci ithintekile, okanye ibhinqa liziva libuthathaka (kule meko, i-protein intake kufuneka inyuswe).

Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngezi zilwanyana? Ke nikela ingqalelo kolu didi kuba siza kukufundisa izinto ezininzi malunga neehamster.