Ibandakanywe kuluhlu olusixhenxe olwahlukileyo, ngoku kukho phantse amashumi amabini eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeehamster, nangona uninzi lwazo lungaziwa njengezinye. I-genus nganye ineesampuli ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezenza iindidi ze-hamster.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ifayile ye- iintlobo ze-hamster ezikhoyo kunye neempawu ezichaza nganye yazo, qiniseka ukuba ukhe ujonge kolu papasho kuba ngokuqinisekileyo ezinye zezona ezingaziwayo ziya kukumangalisa.
Iigenera ezisixhenxe, kunye neentlobo ezininzi ze-hamster
Kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya, okanye ekhaya ezindlini, iihamster ziye zaba sisilo-qabane esiqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kweentlobo ezaziwa kakhulu, ezifana ne-hamster yaseTshayina, i-hamster yegolide, okanye i-hamster eqhelekileyo, inyaniso kukuba kukho ezininzi ezingaziwa.
Ngesi sihlandlo, sifuna ukuthetha nawe ngazo zonke iintlobo zeehamster ezikhoyo ngoku. Ezinye kulula ukuzifumana (kunye nokuzigcina njengesilwanyana sasekhaya), kodwa kukho ezinye ezenza ngcono kwindawo yazo yendalo.
I-Allocricetulus curtatus
Imvelaphi yaseTshayina naseMongolia, yaziwa ngokuba ihamster yaseMongolia, kodwa akukho nto yimbi eyaziwayo ngolu hlobo. Yenye yeehamster ezingakwaziyo ukuthotywa.
Allocricetulus eversmanni
Imvelaphi yaseKazakhstan, yaziwa ngcono njenge-hamster encinci ye-Eversmann.
Cansumys canus
Le hamster inokufumaneka kuphela eTshayina. Igama layo kwelo lizwe yiGansu hamster.
I-Cricetus cricetus
Yeyona hamster eqhelekileyo, enye yezona zinkulu zohlobo lwayo, kuba ilinganisa phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 eesentimitha.
I-Cricetulus alticola
Yihamster encinci yaseTibet kwaye, njengoko igama layo libonisa, ihlala kwindawo yaseTshayina, eIndiya naseNepal. Ilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 kwaye inombala we-ocher kwii-shades ezahlukeneyo. Ngoxa imilenze nomzimba ongezantsi ukhaphukhaphu, umzimba wayo ongasentla, kuquka iindlebe zayo, zimnyama. Ngaphandle koko, umsila wayo unemibala emibini (ngaphezu kobumnyama, kwaye ngaphantsi komhlophe).
Iintlobo ze-Hamster: I-Cricetulus barabensis
Yenye yezona ntlobo zaziwayo ze-hamster, kuba sithetha nge-hamster yaseTshayina. Ibonakala ngokuba nomsila we-prehensile onokulinganisa iisentimitha ezi-4 ubude. Ngokumalunga nomzimba wakhe, ufana kakhulu nemouse kune-hamster.
Cricetulus kamensis
Enye yeentlobo ze-hamster oya kukwazi ukuzifumana kuphela eTshayina. Le Kam Dwarf Hamster incinci, ilinganisa phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-11 yeesentimitha (umsila wayo malunga ne-5-6 centimeters).
I-Cricetulus longicaudatus
Igama lakho ihamster ende enomsila omde, ngenxa yobude obunjalo bomsila, ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ubude bayo. Ifumaneka eTshayina, eMongolia, eRashiya naseKazakhstan.
Iintlobo zeHamster: Cricetelus lama
Ungayifumana kuphela ezintabeni entshona China. I-hamster malunga ne-8-10 yeesentimitha ubude kwaye ifana kakhulu ne-hamster yaseTshayina. Kodwa ihluke kulo ngobukhulu bayo, kumsila omfutshane kwaye ingenayo impawu zeempawu zeentlobo zaseTshayina.
Iintlobo ze-Hamster: I-Cricetulus migratorius
Kule meko, uya kukwazi ukuyifumana eYurophu nase-Asia kuba yi-hamster efudukayo. Ikakhulu, ithanda ukuhlala kwindawo ezinamatye, kodwa yenye yezo ziqhelana kakuhle nayo nayiphi na imeko, yiyo loo nto ikwazile ukunwenwa kumazwe amaninzi.
Cricetulus sokolovi
Ukusuka eTshayina naseMongolia, i-hamster encinci ye-Socolov ingwevu okanye imdaka kwaye ityheli ngombala, kodwa inombala omhlophe. umgca omnyama ukusuka entanyeni ukuya kwisiseko somsila. Ilinganisa phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-11 yeesentimitha ubude, kwaye inomsila omncinci, ongekho ngaphezu kwe-2-3 yeesentimitha.
Mesocricetus auratus
Usenokungayazi ngelo gama, kodwa uyazi njenge hamster yegolide okanye yaseSyria. Yenye yezona zikhethwa kakhulu njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, nangona idla ngokufuna ukukhathalelwa ngakumbi ukuze iphile. Ukongeza, banommandla omkhulu kwaye bahlala bodwa.
Malunga neesentimitha ezili-15, inoboya obumdaka obukhanyayo okanye obutyheli, ubude kunesiqhelo kwezinye iimeko.
I-Mesocricetus brandti
Nangona sithetha nge-hamster, ebizwa ngokuba yi-hamster yaseTurkey, ayisosilwanyana esinokuthi sithathwe njengesilwanyana sasekhaya kuba sinesilwanyana. ukuziphatha ndlongondlongo kakhulu.
Ngoku, sesinye sezilwanyana zaselabhoratri apho izazinzulu ezininzi zizama ngazo.
Ngeempawu ezifana ne-hamster yaseSyria, apho ihluke khona kwisimo sayo.
Iintlobo zeHamster: Mesocricetus newtoni
Sithetha nge-rodent evela eBulgaria naseRomania. I-hamster yaseRomania, elinye lamagama eyaziwa ngawo, ayilona uhlobo olulula kakhulu ukuyifumana, ngaphandle koko ayaziwa ngayo.
Mesocricetus raddei
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-hamster yegolide yaseCaucasian, yinzalelwane yaseGeorgia naseRashiya. Zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-28 kwaye unomsila ophantse ufikelele kwisentimitha enye enesiqingatha. Zityheli kwaye zintsundu, zimhlophe ngakumbi emqaleni nasemilenzeni.
IPhodopus campbelli
Eyaziwa ngokuba yiCampbell's hamster dwarf, sithetha ngempuku evela eChina naseRashiya. Mamaxesha amaninzi udidekile kunye neRussia okanye iDzungarian hamster, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo.
Kwiintlobo ze-hamster, yinto efuna ukunakekelwa okuncinci, kodwa idinga ukuzivocavoca kwansuku zonke njengoko zivame ukufumana ubunzima kunye nokuphuhlisa izifo ezinxulumene nobunzima.
Phodopus roborovskii
Ngegama elithi Roborovski hamster, okanye i-hamster yasentlango, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kuyiqhela kakhulu kunegama layo lesayensi. Sithetha malunga ne-rodent malunga ne-4-5 centimeters ubude kwaye i-hyperactive kakhulu. Inomsila omfutshane kwaye into egqamayo buboya obugqume imilenze yangasemva.
Ifumaneka kakhulu e-Asiya, kunye nakwiintlango kunye neentlango; nangona kunjalo, yenye yesiqhelo njengezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Iintlobo zeHamster: Phodopus sungorus
Yaziwa ngcono njenge-hamster yaseRashiya, i-hamster yase-Dzungarian okanye i-hamster yasebusika okanye emhlophe. ngokwasemzimbeni ufana ne-hamster encinci yaseCampbell, kodwa iyahluka ngobukhulu, njengoko incinci kuneyangaphambili.
Ukongeza, uboya bayo bunamandla okutshintsha umbala kuba, ebusika, bufumana ithoni engwevu kwaye, xa bubekwe elangeni ngaphezulu kweeyure ezisibhozo, iinwele zabo ziba mhlophe kwaye zingabonakali.
iTscherskia triton
Ekugqibeleni, le hamster yenye yezona zinto zingaziwa. Imvelaphi evela eChina, ibonakaliswe ngumsila omde, ngoko ke yaziwa ngokuba yi-Hamster ye-Long-tailed.
Inobunzima obumalunga nama-25 degrees xa ikhulile kwaye itya ubukhulu becala kwizityalo ezizifumanayo. Akukho nto yimbi eyaziwayo ngesi silwanyana.