Tigres

Esinye sezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezaziwayo ehlabathini yi ingwe. Ifumaneka ikakhulu kwindawo yaseAsia naseIndiya, esi silwanyana sikhona eyona kati inkulu ehlabathini ngaphezu kwengonyama.

Fumana ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zabo, iintlobo zeengwe ezikhoyo (okanye zikhona), apho zihlala khona kunye nezinye izinto ezinomdla.

iimpawu zengwe

Ihlosi laziwa njengenye yeemazi ezinkulu ehlabathini. Ngaba ukufikelela kwi-2-3 yeemitha ubude nanini na indawo yabo yokuhlala ivumela, kunye nobunzima obufikelela ngokulula kwi-300-400 kilos kwimeko yamadoda, ukuya kuma-200 kilos kwabasetyhini.

Lo Panthera Tigris, igama layo lezenzululwazi, line "identifier seal", ukuyibiza ngendlela. Kwaye kukuba umbala wayo o-orenji osisiseko, kunye neethoni ezimhlophe, ngakumbi ebusweni, emilenzeni nakwindawo yesifuba, "usikwa" yimivimbo emnyama enawo wonke umzimba. Ezi azifani phakathi kwamahlosi, enyanisweni, akukho zimbini zinepateni efanayo, kodwa amadoda aziwa ngokuba nemigca emininzi kuneemazi.

Kukho ezinye imizekelo engeyorenji, kodwa yeminye imibala, njenge Ingwe emhlophe (elinebala elimhlophe elinemigca emnyama), ingwe egolide (etyheli ngombala kunye nemigca ekhanyayo (emdaka) kunye nengwe eluhlaza (nangona kungekafunyanwa mzekelo wolu didi).

Intloko yayo ibanzi kodwa imfutshane, kwaye inentamo enkulu. Amehlo ehlosi anomfundi osisangqa kunye ne-iris etyheli, ngaphandle nje kokumbalwa. Ulwimi, ngenxa ye-papillae, lukhuni kakhulu xa ubamba. Amazinyo abo omelele kakhulu kwaye makhulu. I iicanine zinokufikelela kubukhulu be-7,6 centimeters kwaye inamazinyo angama-30 ewonke. Ukongezelela, zinemithambo-luvo ekwaziyo ukucinezela, ngoko ziyazi ukuba zicudisa kangakanani na xa zibamba amaxhoba azo.

Ngokubhekiselele kumsila wayo, ifikelela kwimitha ubude, ingqindilili kwaye yomelele, ewusebenzisa ukugcina ulungelelwano.

Imilenze yehlosi ayilingani ngokwenene ngobude; ezamva zinde kunezo zingaphambili, yaye ezimva zineminwe emihlanu, endaweni yemine, ngasemva.

indawo yokuhlala amahlosi

Unokuthi amahlosi anjalo evela eAsia naseIndiya. Enyanisweni, phantse zonke iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ezikhoyo ngoku nezingasekhoyo, ziphuma kwimimandla yalo mmandla wehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ingwe ifumaneka kuphela eIndiya, eMzantsi Asia, eNtshona China nakwiindawo zaseRashiya (ukuya kutsho kumazwe ali-13 ewonke).

Nganye kwi-subspecies ye-tiger ihlala kwindawo ethile, iqhelana nendawo yokuhlala okanye enye. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala amahlathi akweleenjiko, i-coniferous okanye i-evergreen, ekubeni beyisebenzisela ukuzifihla baze bakwazi ukuzifihla okanye ukuzingela. Nangona kunjalo, zinokufumaneka nakwii-savannahs, iindawo ezinamatye, ingca ...

Kuzo zonke ezi ndawo, ihlosi lidla ngokukhetha iindawo apho kukho amanzi akufutshane, ekubeni lingaseli nje kuphela, kodwa likwathanda nokuhlamba kulo; kwanokuba kukho ukutya okuninzi. Ukongeza, badinga iindawo zokufihla okanye izinto ezinokufihla kunye nokufihla ubukho babo, ngakumbi ukuba bakwazi ukuzingela nokuzikhusela.

iintlobo zengwe

Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezininzi zehlosi ezifana:

Ingwe yeBengal

Ikwabizwa ngokuba ingwe yaseIndiya okanye ingwe yasebukhosini. Imvelaphi evela eIndiya, eBurma, eNepal, eBhutan naseBangladesh, yile uninzi lwee-subspecies ezininzi ekhoyo namhlanje, nangona engekho maninzi kwaye isengozini yokuphela ngenxa yokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Lelona likhulu kuzo zonke iindidi zehlosi, lifikelela kuma-300 eekhilogram ubunzima kumadoda, okanye kwiikhilogram ezili-160 kwimazi.

ingwe yama-indochinese

Yaziwa njenge Ingwe kaCorbett, Ifumaneka kwiindawo ezifana neBurma, iLaos, iVietnam, iThailand ... Zincinci kwaye zimnyama ngombala kunama-tigers aseNdiya, azilinganisi ngaphezu kwe-200 kilos kumadoda, okanye i-130 kwimeko yabasetyhini.

Ingwe yaseMalaysia

Ibonwa kuphela kuSingasiqithi weMalay, eli hlosi ayithathwa njenge-subspecies kude kube ngo-2004.

Namhlanje kukho iisampuli ezingaphezu kwama-500 kwaye ubunzima bazo bujikeleze i-100-120 kilos kuxhomekeke ekubeni yindoda okanye ibhinqa.

Ingwe yeSumatra

Ekuqaleni ukusuka eSumatra, oku enye yezona zincinci ezikhoyo, ekubeni abesilisa abafikeleli kwi-140 kilos, ngelixa iimazi zihlala kubunzima be-110 kilos.

Ubungakanani babo buchazwa kukuba bahlala emahlathini esiqithi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kuye kwafuneka baqhelane nendawo engenkulu kakhulu.

ingwe

Esi silwanyana esanyisayo, esifumana amanye amagama anje Ingwe yaseSiberia, ukusuka kumntla weTshayina okanye iManchuria, ivela kwindawo yase-Amur yaseSiberia.

Kukho imizekelo embalwa kwaye ibonakala ngokuba yi intaka enkulu emhlabeni, ikwazi ukudlula iikhilogram ezingama-300 zobunzima. Inemigca embalwa kunezinye iisampulu kwaye inombala omdaka kulo lonke ulusu lwayo.

ingwe yaseTshayina esemazantsi

Ikwabizwa ngokuba Amoy okanye Xiamen ingwe, sisilwanyana esanyisayo esisele simbalwa yaye sisengozini yokuphela.

Yenye yezona zincinci, kuba iinkunzi azikho ngaphezu kwe-175 kilos ubunzima, kwaye iimazi zingaphezu kwe-115.

iintlobo ezingasekhoyo

Ukongeza kwezi subspecies, ezinye iindidi ziyaziwa ukuba zikhona, ngelishwa, ngoku ziphelile. Yayimalunga:

bali ingwe

Kwabizwa kwakhona ingwe yaseBalinese, Ifunyenwe kuphela kwisiqithi saseBali (Indonesia). Esi silwanyana sanyisayo sasimalunga nehlosi okanye ipuma kwaye sasinoboya obufutshane obumnyama, obunemigca namachokoza amancinane amnyama. Kwakhona, yayinesisu esimhlophe.

ingwe yeCaspian

Yaziwa njenge ingwe yasePersi, yayikummandla waseTürkiye naseIran, nakuMbindi Asia. Ubungakanani bayo babungaphantsi kobuBengal, nangona eminye imizekelo inokuthelekiswa nayo. Yayiphawulwa ngokuba nedyasi emenyezelayo enemigca, endaweni emnyama, emdaka.

Ingwe yeJava

Yayinemigca emide, ecekethekileyo emnyama, eyahluke kakhulu kuleyo iqhelekileyo kwizingwe. Yayisisilwanyana esikhulu, nangona sasingekho sikhulu njengeBengal. Ukongezelela, wayenempumlo emxinwa nende.

Curiosities

Enye yezona curiosities ezaziwayo zayo isakhono sokutsiba. Okubizwa ngokuba yi "tiger jump" kungenxa yokuba ezi zilwanyana ziyakwazi ukufikelela, ngokutsiba okukodwa, iimitha ezintlanu ukuphakama ngenxa yemilenze yazo. Kuthiwa, naxa sele efile, uyakwazi ukuma ngeenyawo.

Enye yezinto ezinomdla kukuba amantshontsho azalwa eyimfama. Abawavuli amehlo abo kude kube yimihla elandelayo eyi-15-20, ngoko ke ngelo xesha bafuna umama malunga neeyure ezingama-24, kungekhona nje ukondla, kodwa nokuba bangalahleki xa behamba kakhulu.

Ukugquma kwehlosi sisandi esingaqhelekanga, into esenokungaziwa ngayo kukuba iqulethe uthotho lwamaza e-infrasound abangela ukuba nabani na olivayo ahlale engumlwelwe, kungoko ixhoba lalo lisoloko lingakwazi ukusabela ngaphambi kokuba lihlasele. .

Imigca yengwe yaziwa ngokufana umnwe wakhoInto onokuthi ungayazi kukuba xa kususwe inwele zale kati, loo mivumbo ibiya kuba seluswini lwayo, ngokungathi yitattoo.