Ngesi sihlandlo, siza kujonga emva ukuze sithethe malunga nohlobo lwengwe esele lwaphela. Okanye mhlawumbi akunjalo. Ingwe yaseJavan sisilwanyana ekwakucingelwa ukuba asisekho. Nangona kunjalo, uphononongo lwakutshanje kunye neziphumo ziye zathandabuza olu lwazi. Yaye kukuba, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 emva kokuba yabhanga, kukho izinto ezibonisa ukuba mhlawumbi isephakathi kwethu.
Kodwa, ngenxa yoku, unokuzibuza, yintoni java tiger Yintoni enayo? Yaye uhlala phi? Konke oku kunye nolunye ulwazi olungaphezulu koko siza kukunyamekela ukondla namhlanje.
Iimpawu zeNgwe yeJava
Ingwe yaseJavan inewonga lokugqalwa njengelona lomeleleyo. Ngokukodwa, kwii-subspecies ezisithoba zehlosi ezikhoyo, iJava, okanye ebizwa ngokuba yingwe yeSunda, yenye yezona zibalaseleyo. igama lenzululwazi I-Panthera tigris sondaica, ngokwasemzimbeni ifana kakhulu nezinye iindidi zehlosi, kodwa yahlukile kuzo ngoboya, mnyama kakhulu; nakwimitha, ecolekileyo kakhulu kwaye ininzi ngakumbi. Enyanisweni, ihlosi elifana nalo kakhulu lelo laseSumatran.
Ngokwasemzimbeni, ihlosi laseJavan ayisosilwanyana esikhulu kakhulu, nangona imilinganiselo yalo inokukoyikisa. Kwimeko yamadoda, anokulinganisa i-2,45 yeemitha; kunye nobunzima beekhilogram ezili-100-140. Iimazi zona zincinci ngobude nangobunzima.
Olona phawu lwale ngwe abukho nje uboya bayo, ebesikuxelele ngabo ngaphambili, kodwa kunye nezinye ii-curls ezinomdla ezenza ngasemva nasemacaleni.
Entloko, i-whiskers ezidleleni zibetha, zininzi kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo. Unempumlo emxinwa nende.
Ngokwembali, olu hlobo kuthiwa luneminyaka engaphezu kwe-1,2 yezigidi ubudala, ekubeni babecinga ukuba bavela kwizingwe zamandulo zamandulo zeSiqithi saseJava ( i- panthera tigris trinilensis ). Nangona kunjalo, uphando luye lwayiphikisa le nyaniso kwaye ngokwenene bavela ekupheleni kwePleistocene okanye ekuqaleni kweHolocene.
Kodwa ngaba ihlosi laseJavan litshabalele okanye akunjalo?
Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo. Asinakukunika impendulo eqinisekileyo okanye engalunganga, kodwa sinokukuxelela malunga namathandabuzo athe avela kwaye agcina uluntu lwenzululwazi luthandabuza ukuzama ukucacisa imfihlakalo.
Kwaye kukuba, ngo-2017, e-Ujung Kulom National Park, eJava (Indonesia), omnye wabafoti ababekule ndawo. wabona ikati enokuthi ifane nenkcazo yengwe yaseJavan, ekucingelwa ukuba yaphela ngaloo mhla. Imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo eziye zavuza kwi-Intanethi zibangele impikiswano malunga nokuba ngaba olu hlobo lwalutshabalele ngokwenene okanye lwalubhideka nehlosi laseSumatran, elifana kakhulu ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye linokuba yingxaki.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akusekho ndaba zingqinayo okanye ziyakukhanyela oku, ngoko ke asinakukunika isiphumo kwaye iphosa intandabuzo malunga nokuba uhlobo luphelile okanye hayi.
Le yayiyindawo yabo yokuhlala
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba izingwe zaseJavan zaziwa ngokuba zigcinwe kwimizi yogcino-zilwanyana ukuze “ziyolise” abantu, indawo yokuhlala yendalo yeli hlosi yayililizwekazi laseAsia. Ngokucacileyo, kwisiqithi saseJava, eIndonesia.
Ekuqaleni, ingwe yaseJavan yayisisilwanyana esasihlonelwa kakhulu apho. Enyanisweni, kwakuphantse kube ngcwele kuba yayisisilwanyana "esikhethekileyo". Kodwa xa abemi bakhona bakhula ngendlela eyothusayo, kwenziwa isigqibo sokuluthomalalisa ulwando; ingxaki kukuba yaphuma esandleni. Kwaye kwi-40s, iintlobo zaqala ukuba nabantu abancinci nangaphantsi.
Kwakungowe-1979 xa kwakuqikelelwa ukuba yanyamalala ngokupheleleyo, nangona yayingazange ibonwe njengengasekhoyo de kwangowe-1994.
Yaye yintoni eyabangela ukuphela kwengwe yaseJavan?
Nangona namhlanje ihlosi laseJavan (ukuba asiyithatheli ngqalelo into yokubona ngenxa yokuba akukho siqiniseko sokuba luhlobo oluthile) luphelile, ngomhla wabo babezizilwanyana ezinabantu abaninzi. Ubuncinane de kwayinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kuyinyani ukuba xa i iqela lamahlosi asuka eJava akhula ngendlela eyothusayo, ebeka emngciphekweni umntu, kwabakho ukuzingelwa ukunciphisa amanani abo.
Ingxaki kukuba, ukongezelela kolo kuzingela, ezinye izinto ziye zaba nempembelelo eyakhokelela ekupheleni kobukho bolu hlobo. Kweneke ntoni? Ewe, isiphumo somntu, i ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwesiqithi saseJava, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwemimandla yamahlathi, ukugawulwa kwemithi kunye nokulahlekelwa kwendawo yokuhlala. yenza amahlosi anqabile. Kule nto kwakhona kufuneka songeze ukuba ixhoba ababesondla ngalo laqala ukunqongophala, apho kwakukho ukhuphiswano olukhulu lokutya, kungekuphela bona, kodwa nezinye izilwanyana ezifana nezinja zasendle, amahlosi okanye ezinye izingwe.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/tigres/siberian-tiger/»]
Ngaphantsi kweminyaka eli-100, ihlosi laseJavan layeka ukuba “yimpilo ephilileyo neyintabalala” laza lagqalwa njengelisengozini yokuphela. Kwaye kwi-50s kwakungekho iikopi phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-50 eseleyo. Ingxaki yayikukuba babengekho kunye kwindawo enye, kodwa babesasazekile, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukubhanga kwabo kuphephe. Enyanisweni, ngowe-1960 zaqalisa ukunyamalala. Kwiminyaka kamva, kwabakho imiqondiso yezinye izingwe zaseJavan, njengangowe-1972 kummandla waseMeru Betiri, kwisiqithi saseJava, okanye ngowe-1979 apho kwafunyanwa khona imikhondo yemizekelo emithathu. Kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akusekho "imbonakalo" yeentlobo kwaye ekugqibeleni ngo-1992 yaqukwa phakathi kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezaphelayo (kule meko, njengakwabanye abaninzi, ngenxa yesandla somntu).
Ukutya kwehlosi laseJavan
Ubukhulu becala ingwe yaseJavan yayisitya izilwanyana. Kwakunjalo Yayiyinyama edla inyama kwaye ixhoba layo elalilithanda kakhulu yayingamaxhama neehagu zasendle. Ngamanye amaxesha yayikwazi ukutya izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kunye neentaka zasemanzini, kodwa kuphela xa ezinye ukutya zinqongophele, eziye zatyeba ngakumbi. Kakade ke, la maxhoba ayekwangumsitho wezinye izilwanyana, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha kwakusiliwa ukuze kufumaneke ukutya.
Ukuzaliswa kwakhona
Ngokuphathelele ukuzala, kwakuqhutywa ngendlela efanayo nezinye izingwe. Xa kwasekwa isibini, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinyanga eziphakathi kukaNovemba noAprili, ukukhwelana nokumitha kwenzeka. Oku kwathatha umyinge weenyanga ezi-3 kwaye rhoqo Zazala amathole amabini okanye amathathu.
Amantshontsho azalwa eyimfama kwaye eethe-ethe kakhulu, ngoko unina kwafuneka awanyamekele kwiiveki zokuqala, kunye neenyanga, ngaphambi kokuba aphume "ezifihle" aze afundiswe ukuzingela. Iminyaka emibini bahlala kunye, befunda kwaye bencedana. Kodwa emva kwelo xesha kwafika ixesha lokushiya "intsapho" ukuqala enye yakhe.