Los Ii-tigres Zezinye zezona zilwanyana zinomtsalane nezibalaseleyo kwizilwanyana. Ezaziwa ngamandla kunye nobuhle bazo, ezi kati zifuzisela kwiinkcubeko ezininzi kunye ne-ecosystems. Xa uyijonga kuqala, ubukhulu bayo obunomtsalane, imigca eyahlukileyo kunye nembonakalo egqobhozayo iyakwazi ukutsala ingqalelo yakhe nabani na. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwaloo mbonakalo imangalisayo kukho ubomi obugcwele amasiko, iindawo zokuhlala ezithile kunye nokulungelelaniswa okumangalisayo okuye kwavumela ukusinda kwayo kwiminyaka eyiwaka.
Iimpawu zoMzimba weHlosi
El ihlosi (Panthera tigris), yeyona inkulu phakathi kweemazi. Iinkunzi ezindala zinokufikelela kwi-3.3 yeemitha ubude kwaye zinobunzima obumalunga ne-300 kg. Uboya bazo obuorenji obunemigca emnyama abubuhle nje kuphela kodwa buyasebenza, bubonelela ngokufihlakala kwindawo abahlala kuyo yendalo.
Olunye lweempawu ezibalaseleyo zezi zilwanyana kukwakheka kwazo kwezihlunu. Oku kubavumela ukuba bahambe ngesantya esimangalisayo kunye nokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bawo, amahlosi ayakwazi ukubaleka ngesantya esingama-49-65 km/h kumgama omfutshane. Imilenze yazo yangasemva mide kunemilenze yangaphambili, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe namandla ngakumbi xa zileqa ixhoba.
Iindawo zokuhlala kunye noSasazo lweJografi
Los Ii-tigres Bahlala ikakhulu kwiindawo zase-Asiya, ukusuka kwimimandla ebandayo yaseSiberia ukuya kumahlathi ashushu asezantsi-mpuma ye-Asia. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-subspecies, inokufumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeendawo zokuhlala:
- Amahlathi eTropiki: njengezo zaseIndiya nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia.
- amahlathi e-boreal: kwimimandla efana neSiberia nakwimpuma ekude yeRashiya.
- Iishiti zebhedi: kwezinye iindawo zaseIndiya naseNepal.
- Imihlume: ngokukodwa kwiiSundarbans eBangladesh naseIndiya.
Ngaphezu koko, ukusasazwa kwayo kuchatshazelwa ngokunzulu yimisebenzi yabantu. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni nokwandiswa kweendawo zasezidolophini kuye kwayinciphisa kakhulu imimandla yazo yendalo. Ngoku, amahlosi athatha kuphela i-7% yoluhlu lwawo lwembali.
Ukutya kunye namasiko okuzingela
Los Ii-tigres Zizizilwanyana ezizidla inyama kwaye ukutya kwazo kuqulathe ubukhulu becala iinyamakazi ezinkulu ezifana nexhama, iihagu zasendle kunye nenyathi. Ngokuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kwexhoba, zinokuzingela izilwanyana ezincinci kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezizingelayo ngamanye amaxesha.
Amahlosi ngabazingeli ababodwa nabanobuqhophololo. Zisebenzisa i-camouflage ebonelelwa buboya bazo ukusondela kwixhoba lazo ngaphandle kokubhaqwa. Zakuba zisondele ngokwaneleyo, zihlasela ngokukhawuleza nangendlela echanekileyo, zisebenzisa imihlathi neenzipho zazo ezinamandla ukuze zingashukumi ixhoba. Eli qhinga liqinisekisa ukuzingela okuyimpumelelo kwiimeko ezininzi, nangona ukuzingela okungaphumelelanga kuxhaphakile.
Ukuziphatha kunye noBomi beNtlalo
Ngokungafaniyo neengonyama, Ii-tigres Zizilwanyana ezihlala zodwa. Umntu ngamnye udla ngokuba nommandla othile awukhuselayo kwezinye izingwe zesini esifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, imimandla yamadoda kunye nemazi inokudibana, ivumela ukudibana kwamathuba athile ekukhuleni.
Ummandla wehlosi elimazi unokwahluka ukusuka kuma-20 ukuya kuma-400 kmยฒ, kuxhomekeke kubukho bexhoba kunye nokuxinana kwamanye amahlosi. Amadoda, kwelinye icala, anemimandla emikhulu enokufikelela kwi-1000 kmยฒ. Ziphawula imimandla yazo ngomchamo, ilindle, nemikrwelo emithini ukuze zilumkise ezinye izingwe ngobukho bazo.
Umjikelo woBomi kunye nokuVeliswa
Ukudlala kwakhona Ii-tigres Ayinaxesha elimiselweyo, nangona idla ngokunyuka ngeenyanga zasebusika. Iimazi zidla ngokuzala i-litter phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-4 puppies emva kwexesha lokumitha malunga neenyanga ezi-3.5.
Amantshontsho azalwa eyimfama kwaye axhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumama wawo kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi. Ingwe ngumama okhuselayo kwaye inoxanduva lokufundisa amantshontsho ayo ukuzingela nokusinda. Kwiminyaka emibini ubudala, amahlosi amancinci adla ngokukhululeka aze ashiye ummandla woomama ukuze azenzele iindawo zawo.
Isimo soLondolozo lweTiger
El ihlosi Ihlelwa njengezilwanyana ezisengozini ngokoLuhlu oluBomvu lwe-IUCN. Kuqikelelwa ukuba bamalunga nama-3900 XNUMX kuphela abantu abaseleyo endle. Ezona zoyikiso ziphambili zibandakanya ukuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume, ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuncipha kwexhoba labo lendalo.
Imibutho noorhulumente abaninzi bazama ukukhusela ezi zilwanyana zibalaseleyo. Amanyathelo okuqala abandakanya ukudalwa kweendawo zolondolozo lwendalo, iinkqubo zolondolozo kunye neeprojekthi zofundo lwemfuza ukuphucula amaqhinga olondolozo.
Ngamafutshane, ihlosi Luphawu lwamandla kunye nokomelela kodwa luhlobo olusengozini oludinga iinzame ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba luphila. Ngokwazi ngakumbi ngezi ntaka zinomdla, sinokuba negalelo ekukhuseleni nasekulondolozweni kwazo kwihlabathi elisoloko litshintsha.