iimacaws

Iimacaw ziintaka ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulumene nezikhwenene. Nangona zincinane ngandlel’ ithile kunezi, umbala kwiintsiba zazo ucace ngakumbi.

Ukuba ufuna funda ngakumbi malunga ne-macaws, njengeempawu zayo, indawo yokuhlala, iintlobo zeentaka kunye nokunyamekela, unganqikazi ukujonga kweli candelo.

Iimpawu zeemacaws

iimacaws, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-macaws okanye i-parrots, igama lezenzululwazi ngokuBaphuma kusapho lwezikhwenene. Ziintaka ezifikelela kubukhulu obuphakathi kwama-80 nama-90 eesentimitha ubude, kwakunye nobunzima obumalunga nekhilogram enye enesiqingatha. Zibonakaliswa ngombala oqaqambileyo kunye nemibala ebukhali ekhangayo kakhulu. Uninzi lwama-macaw luluhlaza ngombala, kodwa unokufumana umthubi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye obomvu.

Njengezinye iintaka ezifana nezikhwenene, zinomlomo omkhulu ogobileyo, nogobileyo onamandla kakhulu, okwaziyo ukwaphula amaqokobhe eziqhamo eziqinileyo. Bakwasebenzisa oku ukubambelela emasebeni, imivalo yekheji... Kunye nomlomo, iinzipho zesinye "isixhobo" sabo sokubambelela, ukubamba izinto kunye nokukhwela, kuba iinzipho zabo zi-prehensile kwaye zenziwe. iminwe emine, emibini eya phambili, emibini eya ngasemva. Ukongeza, umsila abanawo mde kakhulu kwaye unemibala.

Into abangayaziyo abaninzi yileyo iimacaw zinethambo elulwimini lwazo, yomile kwaye inamaxolo, ngoko ke uyakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukubetha.

Ubomi babo bude bubude, ukususela ngoko Inokuphila phakathi kweminyaka engama-80 ne-100.

Ubume be-macaw

Iimacaw zizilwanyana ezingxolayo. Enyanisweni, ziyakwazi ukuncwina imini yonke, ekubeni kwanokutya okanye ukuzilungisa, zenza izandi. Kuphela xa zizala kuxa unokufumana ukuthula. Ngoku, banokufundiswa ukuthi cwaka, kodwa akulula kubo ukukufunda oko. Ewe ngokunjalo, Bakrelekrele kakhulu kwaye bayakwazi ukufunda amagama amalunga nama-30.

Kwimikhwa yemihla ngemihla, abaphangeli imini yonke, kodwa, xa kushushu, badla ngokuthatha i-nap okanye ezimbini. Kuphela into yokuqala emini, kwaye ekutshoneni kwelanga, kuxa bephuhlisa owona msebenzi mkhulu.

Umlingiswa wayo, ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana esinobudlelwane, sikhululekile. Ukuba bahlala nabantu abadala kwasebuncinaneni babo, abanangxaki yokuhlala nabo, kwaye bade babenze babe yinxalenye yentsapho yabo. Enyanisweni, azithandi ukuhlala zodwa, kodwa kumbandela weekheji, zikhetha (ingakumbi ukuba ziintaka zezinye iintlobo).

Uthanda ukuhoywa, kwaye unyanzelisa kakhulu kulo mba.

Indawo yokuhlala

IiMacaws zizalelwa kwindawo yaseMelika. Ngokukodwa, apho zifumaneka khona kakhulu UMzantsi Merika kunye noMbindi Merika. Ukusuka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseMexico ukuya kumntla-ntshona weArgentina, lo mmandla yenye yezona ndawo zifanelekileyo kwezi zilwanyana, kuba zihlala kwimimandla yemozulu etshisayo njengamahlathi. Benza kwiikholoni, malunga namalungu angama-20-30, okwenza kube zizilwanyana zentlalo kakhulu.

Ukongeza, njengezinye iintaka, ziphinde zibe ngumfazi omnye, oko kukuthi, zikhetha iqabane kwaye zigcine ubomi babo bonke; enyanisweni, ukuba bakhe bamlahlekele, kunokwenzeka ukuba angabulawa "kukugula."

iintlobo zeemacaws

Kwizilwanyana, sinokufumana iindidi ezili-17 ezahlukeneyo zeemacaw. Ngokwenene, kukho 23 ukuba siqwalasela ezo ntlobo sele ziphelile. Zezi:

• arauna: i-macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nephuzi;
• Ara glaucogularis I-Dabbene: I-Macaw ene-Blue-throated okanye i-Blue-throated Macaw;
• ara militaris: i-macaw yomkhosi okanye i-macaw eluhlaza. Apho udibana khona ne-A.m. mexicanus Ridgway, i-A.m. amajoni, kunye ne-A.m. bolivianus Reichenow.
• ara ambiguus: i-macaw engaqondakaliyo, i-jester macaw okanye i-macaw enkulu eluhlaza. Kolu didi unalo njenge-subspecies A. a. i-ambiguus, kunye ne-guayaquilensis Chapman.
• ara macau: i-macaw ebomvu kunye nephuzi okanye iflegi ye-macaw. Ngeentlobo ezincinane ze-A. m. cyanopterus Wiedenfeld, kunye no-A. m. macau.
• Ara chloropterus (Grey, GR, 1859): i-macaw ebomvu kunye eluhlaza okanye i-macaw enamaphiko aluhlaza;
• Ara rubrogenis (Lafresnaye, 1847): I-Cochabamba macaw, i-macaw ebomvu okanye i-golden macaw;
• ara serus (Linnaeus, 1758): i-macaw enzima;
• i-tricolor ara (Bechstein, 1811): iCuban macaw. Sele iphelile.
• Ara autoctones Wetmore, 1937: Saint Croix macaw. Sele iphelile.

ukhathalelo lwe-macaw

Ukugcina ii-macaws njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo akuyona into engenakwenzeka. Enyanisweni, namhlanje unokufumana ezi zilwanyana zombini kwiivenkile zezilwanyana kunye nabalimi. Kodwa yintaka efuna ukunyanyekelwa ngokukhethekileyo.

Ixabisa malini i-macaw?

Ukuthenga i-macaws namhlanje akukho nzima. Kodwa kufuneka ulumke into oyithengayo, ngakumbi ukuze bangathutyeleziswa (okanye basengozini). Kungcono uqiniseke ukuba uyithenga kumntu omthembileyo, nokuba yivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya, umfuyi... Eyona ndawo ilungileyo ziindawo zokuqandusela ezikhethekileyo, ngenxa yokuba uqinisekisa ukuba baye bavuswa ekuthinjweni kwaye, ukongeza, baye badibana nezilwanyana, ngoko baqhele ukuba ngabantu.

Kule meko, unokuthenga iindidi ezimbini:

• papillero macaws, apho kuya kufuneka uphakamise intaka yakho ngesandla, kwaye ilula ngakumbi (bakubona njengelinye ilungu losapho).
• iimacaws zabantu abadala, Basenokuba bancinci okanye baneminyaka eliqela ubudala.

Ngokuphathelele ixabiso, inyaniso kukuba ayincinci. Yena ixabiso inokwahluka 300 ukuba 3.000 euro kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, isini kunye nendawo oyifumana kuyo. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka wongeze iindleko zendawo yokuhlala (ikheji kunye nokugcinwa / ukucoca), ukutya, amathoyizi, i-vet ... eyinkcitho yenyanga kunye yonyaka.

Ukutyiswa kweemacaws

Ukutya kwe-macaw, njengakwezinye iintaka, ifuna inxalenye yokutya okomileyo, kunye nenye emanzi. Ngokubhekiselele kweyokuqala, oku kuya kugutyungelwa ngokutya okusemgangathweni okugxile kwezi zilwanyana. Imixube yembewu ye-macaw nayo inokunikwa, kodwa ezi akufanele zisetyenziswe kakubi kuba zinamafutha amaninzi kwaye zinokuba yingozi kwimpilo yakho.

Njengokutya okumanzi, unokunika iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, wenze isaladi kunye nezinye zazo. Enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukuba ube neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwisitya sakho ukuze utye yonke into.

Ukuveliswa kweemacaws

IiMacaws zifikelela kwi ukukhula ngokwesondo malunga neminyaka emi-4. Kungelo xesha ke xa besenza isibini kunye nesetyhini, kwaye bobabini baya kuthembeka kude kube sekupheleni. Ngexesha lokuzala, bafuna i-cage enkulu ngokufanelekileyo kwimizekelo emibini, kunye nebhokisi lendlwane ubuncinane be-60x60x90 centimeters.

Xa sele kuqalisile ukukhwelana, imazi izalela malunga namaqanda ama-3 aza kufukama kangangenyanga (phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-24 nezingama-28). I abaselula bazalwa bengaboni kwaye bengenantsiba (ezi ziya kuqala ukuphuma emva kweentsuku ezili-10). Abayi kushiya isidleke kude kube ziinyanga ezi-3-4.