Umhlaba wamaxhama: Ukukroba kuBukumkani beZilwanyana baseJapan

Embindini wenkcubeko ebangel’ umdla yaseJapan kunye nemimandla yomhlaba, evuselelwe kubutyebi beentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezilwanyana, kukho ummangaliso ongalindelekanga: iLizwe Lexhama. Esi siqwenga separadesi siye saba yindawo engcwele yendalo yenye yezona zidalwa zintle nezinobungangamsha ezihlala eMhlabeni, amaxhama. Kule ndawo imangalisayo, amaxhama akahlali nje ngoxolo nezinye izidalwa kunye nabantu, kodwa adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizithethe zelizwe nakwi-ecology.

I-Symbiosis phakathi kweDeer kunye nabantu

Ixhama sisidalwa esikwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa ngokuphawulekayo nesikwaziyo ukomelela esifumene indlela yokuhlalisana nabantu eJapan. Ngokomzekelo, kwisixeko saseNara, la maxhama agqalwa njengobutyebi belizwe yaye akhuselwe ngurhulumente. Olu lwalamano olusondeleyo lomntu kunye nenyamakazi lubonakaliswa kwi "Deer Ceremony" yendabuko, apho abantu basekuhlaleni banikela ngokutya kunye neminikelo kwezi zilwanyana.

Noko ke, olu lwalamano alupheleli nje ekufuziseleni. Ixhama laseNara lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindalo. Idlelo elingapheliyo kunye nokusasazwa kwembewu kunceda ukulondoloza kunye nokuvuselela imimandla yamahlathi alo mmandla.

Ukutya kunye neMikhwa yeDeer

Ixhama zizilwanyana ezitya utyani, abachitha ixesha labo elininzi bekhangela ukutya. Oku kutya akusetyenziselwa nje ukugcina ubungakanani babo obukhulu, kodwa nokunceda ukuphuhlisa nokugcina iimpondo zabo ezibethayo.

KwiLizwe leDeer yaseJapan, ukutya kwezi zilwanyana kumiselwa kakhulu lixesha lonyaka. Entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, zitya amadlelo atyebileyo asezintabeni, zisitya ingca nezinye izityalo eziphantsi. Noko ke, ebudeni bobusika obuqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo, xa ukutya kunqabile, batshintshela ekutyeni amaxolo omthi namasetyana.

Iintlobo eziKhuselweyo

EJapan, ixhama liye lahlelwa “njengeentlobo zesikhumbuzo sendalo,” nto leyo enika ukhuseleko olubalulekileyo. Olu bizo lubonisa ukubaluleka kwexhama kwisithethe saseJapan kunye ne-ecology.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwamaxhama, kuye kwacetywa amaqhinga olondolozo. Kukho imimandla emisiweyo yomhlaba apho amaxhama anokuphila ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka komntu, kwaye iinkqubo zemfundo zinikezelwa kuluntu ngokubanzi ukwazisa ngemfuneko yolondolozo lwazo.

Isimboli kwiNkcubeko yaseJapan

Ixhama linentsingiselo ebalulekileyo yokomfuziselo kwinkcubeko yaseJapan. Babonwa njengabathunywa bezithixo, kwaye ke ngoko baphathwa ngembeko ephezulu kunye nentlonipho.

Kwimibhiyozo emininzi kunye nemikhosi, imifanekiso kunye nokubonakaliswa kweenyamakazi zisetyenziswa. Kumnyhadala odumileyo weKasuga Wakamiya On-Matsuri, umzekelo, imidaniso yamaxhama yenziwa ukuhlonipha izithixo zasekhaya.

I-Ecosystem eyohlukeneyo

Umhlaba Wexhama eJapan likhaya leentlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle ezimangalisayo, ngaphaya kwamaxhama. Apha, abakhenkethi banokufumana iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto zebhayoloji.

• Iintlobo zeentaka ziquka i-crane yaseJapan, ukhozi lwegolide kunye nedada le-mandarin.
• Kukho iintlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezifana nebhere elimnyama laseJapan kunye neJapan macaque, ezidume ngokuziphatha kwazo ukuhlamba kwimithombo eshushu ngexesha lasebusika.
• Kulo mmandla kukho iindidi ezininzi zezinambuzane ezikhethekileyo, ezifana namabhabhathane nohlabamanzi.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ukunandipha oku kukrobisa kwizilwanyana zaseJapan, ilizwe ezahlukahlukeneyo nelibangel’ umdla apho imvisiswano phakathi komntu nendalo ivumela amaxhama ukuba achume kwiparadesi engenakuthelekiswa nanto.