Ukhozi yenye yezona ntaka zaziwayo eSpeyin, kodwa ikwalelona lisengozini kuba ngoku lisengozini yokuphela. Ekubeni ibalasele ngobukrelekrele, isantya, nokuthwala kwayo, mhlawumbi isesinye sezona zilwanyana zintle neziyingozi. Yiyo loo nto itsala umdla ongaka.
Ukuba uhlala ufuna yazi ukuba lunjani na ukhozi lwegolide, iintlobo ezikhoyo, kunye nolwazi oluninzi malunga nalo, ngoko ufikile kwindawo efanelekileyo kuba kweli candelo siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into enxulumene nale ntaka.
Ukhozi lwegolide, lwaziwa ngegama lalo lenzululwazi UAkwila Chrysaetos, naye wamkela abanye. Umzekelo, ukhozi lwe-caudal. Yintaka eyinxalenye yentsapho I-Accipitridae. Ubungakanani bayo buthanda ukuba bukhulu kakhulu, ukuba yi iimazi ezinkulu kunamadoda. Iyakwazi ukufikelela kwi-2,3 yeemitha ukusuka kwelinye iphiko ukuya kwelinye (ezi zisetyenzisiweyo) kunye nokulinganisa ngaphezu kwemitha enye ukusuka emlonyeni ukuya emsileni. Ngokuphathelele ubunzima balo, ukhozi lwegolide sisilwanyana esikhulu, kuba lunokuba nobunzima obuphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-7 yeekhilogram (kwimeko yeenkunzi azidluli kwi-4,5 kilos).
Eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngokhozi ngumbala walo. Imdaka, kodwa kwii-shades ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwimeko yentloko kunye nentamo, ngokuqhelekileyo i-brown yegolide, ngelixa emagxeni, okanye ekupheleni komsila wayo, i-hue iba mhlophe. Enyanisweni, amaxhalanga amancinci amhlophe kunombala omdaka, ngakumbi kwindawo yomsila, kodwa kancinci kancinci zonke iintsiba ziba mnyama.
Into edla ngokugqama kwezinye iinkozi sisibakala sokuba oku Ikwanazo neentsiba emilenzeni, into engenzeki ngendlela efanayo kwabanye. Ikwanazo neenzipho ezinamandla kakhulu kwaye ezomeleleyo, ekwaziyo ukubamba ixhoba layo kwaye ibaleke kunye nayo, nangona ubunzima bayo, ngaphandle kokuyivumela ukuba ibaleke. Kunye nomlomo wayo, ogobileyo kwaye utsolo, ukuze wenziwe buhlungu "ukutya" kwayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela isondle kuyo, iba sisilwanyana esimele sihlonitshwe.
Ukhozi lwegolide a isilwanyana esisasazwa kumantla eplanethi, ngakumbi eYurophu, eAsiya nakwezinye iindawo zaseMntla Melika nakwiAfrika. Kwimeko yaseSpain, ukhozi olugolide lufumaneka kwiinkqubo zeentaba zepeninsula. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwilizwe lethu kukho phakathi kwe-1500 kunye ne-1800 izibini zokuzalanisa i-golden eagles, umlinganiselo omhle uqwalasela ukuba eYurophu kukho kuphela phakathi kwe-6000 kunye ne-12000 ngababini.
Bakuba bezinzile kwindawo ethile, baba mathidala ukuyishiya. Ngoko ke, zibhekwa njengeentaka ezihlala phantsi. Kwimeko yemizekelo emincinci, bavame ukubhabha ngenkululeko encinci, kodwa bahlala behlala kwiindawo ezikhankanywe ngaphambili.
Yaye kukuba ukhozi luziqhelanisa nayo nayiphi na imeko olunokuhlala kuyo, kwanokuba kukho iingxaki zokutya yaye kufuneka lutye inyama ebolileyo. Esi sesona sizathu sibangela ukuba ingekatshabalali. Unokuzifumana kwiindawo zamahlathi e-coniferous, amadlelo, ama-steppes, amahlathi, njl. Ithanda ukuseka ikhaya layo kwiindawo ezinabemi abambalwa, nokuba yinkangala, ngaloo ndlela ifuna ukuzola nokhuseleko ngaxeshanye. Nangona kunjalo, awuyi kuyifumana ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-3700 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.
Ukhozi lwegolide, ngenxa yokuba lukhona kumazwe aliqela, lunee-subspecies ezininzi ezahlukileyo kwimizimba yazo, okanye nakwindlela yokuziphatha. Ngelo xesha, kuyaziwa ukuba zintandathu ezahlukeneyo, Ezi zilandelayo:
Ukhozi lwegolide alunakuthiwa yintaka "sybarite", ekubeni ukutya kwayo akubandakanyi izibiliboco ezinkulu. Kwaye ayikhathaleli ukutya i-carrion okanye ukutya okonakeleyo, ekubeni iqhelane nokutya oko ikufumanayo, nokuba zezinye izilwanyana, nokuba yintoni na esendleleni.
Yenye yezimbalwa ezizingelayo emoyeni, zombini ezinye iintaka kunye nezilwanyana emhlabeni. Ukwenza oku, idla ngokuwa, yolule imilenze yayo ngomzuzu wokugqibela ukuze ibambe ixhoba layo ngeenzipho zalo. Zintoni ezi? Ewe, sithetha ngeempuku, onogwaja, iimpungutye, iinyoka, imivundla, iimbila ... kodwa kunye namaxhama, iihagu zasendle, iibhokhwe ... ngaloo nto eyongezelelweyo.
Ukhozi lwegolide ludla ngokuzala kanye ngonyaka. Ixesha elikhethiweyo lidla ngokusukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Iqala nge "nuptial stop", oko kukuthi, ixesha apho amadoda "alwela" amabhinqa. efuna ukubamba ingqalelo yomnye wabo ukuze aqhube ukukhwelana. Ukuba iphumelele, kwaye oku kwenzeka, ukubeka amaqanda akuqhelekanga ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaFebruwari nasekuqaleni kukaMatshi. Okwangoku, zombini imizekelo iya kunyamekela ukwakha isidleke, esenziwe ngemifuno, amasebe kunye nayo yonke into abanokuyifumana. Bayifumana ikakhulu emithini, nangona bengenalo uqikelelo lohlobo oluthile.
Ukhozi lwegolide lubeka iqanda elinye ukuya kwamathathu. Ezi zincinci-ziphakathi ngobukhulu kwaye zimhlophe qhwa ngombala kunye namachokoza athile amdaka. Ebudeni beentsuku ezingama-41-45 imazi, ibe yiyo kuphela, eya kuqandusela amaqanda kwindlwane. Zakuba zizelwe, ngabazali ababini abanyamekela amantshontsho, nangona imazi idla ngokuwaphaphela. Bakwenza oko kangangeentsuku ezingama-30 kuphela, ukususela kwiintsuku ezilandelayo bayeka amantshontsho azondle, nangona oko akuthethi ukuba bayayishiya indlwane, kodwa kunokuba bachithe malunga neenyanga ezintathu nabazali bawo ngaphambi kokuba bahlukane nabo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into ngesi silwanyana sihle, ungalibazisi ukutyelela eli candelo.
Ukukhululwa kwamaxhalanga amabini egolide kunye nokhozi olulodwa lwasebukhosini eChico Mendes, eCiudad Real, emva kokubuyiselwa kwabo kunye ne-GPS yokubeka iliso.
Ukuvela kwakhona kokhozi lwegolide eValencia kunye nokomelela kwalo kukhenketho lwendalo kummandla weMaestrazgo. Fumana ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nemingeni.
Impembelelo yeeprojekthi ezifana neefama ezinkulu kunye neefama zomoya kwindawo yokuhlala yokhozi lwegolide. Isikhalo sentlalo kunye nendalo esingqongileyo ngokukhuselwa kwayo.
Ukhozi lwegolide lubuyela ekuzaleni e-Enguera emva kweminyaka. Fumana imbali yayo, ifuthe layo ekwaziseni uluntu, kunye nokubaluleka kolondolozo lwayo.
Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngentaka edla inyama ye-Accipitridae yosapho. Lo ngumgxobhozo. Igama layo lezenzululwazi yiCircus aeruginosus kwaye ibonakala ngokuba nomsila omde kunye namaphiko abanzi kakhulu. Ibagcina bekwimilo engu-V ngelixa besenza inqwelomoya elula kumgama omde. Ngaba…
Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyona ntaka ingumfuziselo wePeninsula yase-Iberia kuba isaziwa ngumntu wonke. Olu lukhozi lwasebukhosini lwase-Iberia. Yeyosapho iAccipitridae kwaye ivela kule peninsula. Kulapho igama layo livela khona. Olu luhlobo lwe-asethi enomlinganiselo olungileyo...