Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyona ntaka ingumfuziselo wePeninsula yase-Iberia kuba isaziwa ngabo bonke. Imalunga Ukhozi lwasebukhosini lwase-Iberia. Yeyosapho lwe-Accipitridae kwaye ivela kule peninsula. Kulapho igama layo livela khona. Luhlobo lwe-asethi enomlinganiselo omhle ngokubhekiselele kubukhulu bomzimba wayo kunye nentloko yayo kwaye oku kuyenza ibe ngumzingeli omkhulu kwaye inobuhle obukhulu.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala, ukutya kunye nokuzala kokhozi lwegolide lwase-Iberia.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Kunini na umzekelo ofikelela kwinqanaba lawo Umntu omdala ufikelela phakathi kwe-78 kunye ne-83 yeesentimitha ubude. Inamaphiko aphakathi kwe-1.8 ne-2.1 yeemitha, inokulinganisa ukusuka kwelinye icala lephiko ukuya kwelinye. Siyabona ukuba luhlobo olukhulu lwentaka kwaye inomlomo ongwevu onamandla kakhulu. La matyala aba mnyama ekugqibeleni kwaye ajike abe tyheli njengoko efika emathatheni.
Amehlo ayo anombala otyheli oqaqambileyo kwaye angqongwe yi-iris emdaka kancinane kunye ne-opaque. Enye yeempawu ezikhethekileyo zolu hlobo kukuba inenkophe ephindwe kabini enoxanduva lokubona lo mbono umangalisayo. Amaphiko ayo made kakhulu kwaye amile okwexande. Umsila wayo mde kodwa umxinwa.
Iimazi zidla ngokuba nkulu kuneenkunzi. ukufikelela kubunzima be-3.5 kilos, ngelixa amadoda anobunzima be-2.8 kilos kuphela. Ukuba iimeko zokusingqongileyo zilungile kwaye banokufumana ukutya ngokulula, ubomi babo obuqhelekileyo yiminyaka engama-20. Eminye imizekelo iyaziwa ukuba ikwazile ukuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-27. Ekuthinjweni eli xesha liphezulu kakhulu. Ekubeni ekuthinjweni akuyomfuneko ukuba akhangele ukutya okanye azikhusele kumarhamncwa okanye iimeko ezimbi zemekobume, anokuphila iminyaka engama-41. Umqolo wayo udla ngokubhidaniswa nowamanye amagwababa.
Indawo yokuhlala yokhozi lwegolide lwase-Iberia
Makhe sibone ngoku ukuba ziphi iindawo apho olu khozi luhlala khona kuphela, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba luhlobo oluhlala luhlala kwi-Peninsula yase-Iberia, apho luchitha unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokufuduka. Ijongene nokukhusela ummandla wayo ngenzondelelo enkulu kwaye Indawo yakho efanelekileyo yeyokukhuhla, ingca kunye nemisinga. Ezi ndawo ziyafuneka ukuze zikwazi ukukhangela amaxhoba kakuhle kwaye zibe nendawo eyaneleyo yokuwabamba.
Olu didi luquka inani elikhulu leendawo zokuhlala phakathi kwamahlathi ompayina kwimimandla yeentaba kwaye nokufunyanwa kwiinkqubo zeendunduma kunye nemigxobhozo kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni. Nangona inokufumaneka kwiinkqubo ezininzi zendalo, siyazi ukuba bakhetha umhlaba othe tyaba ngokukhululeka. Imithi ikhetha into emfutshane kunye nencinci kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba ibe lihlathi elipheleleyo. Kuba ibamba imivundla, ayifuni ukuxinana kwemithi kakhulu njengoko kungonakalisa ukuyibamba.
Le ntaka ixhatshazwa ngabantu kwaye izibini ezisindileyo ziye zaqala ukubalekela kwiindawo zokufikelela okunzima kunye nokukhululeka ngokukhawuleza kunye namatye ezintabeni. Umntu ufuna ukubamba ukhozi lwase-Iberia ukuze alugcine ekuthinjweni kwaye aluqeqeshe. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-falconry kwaye imiboniso emininzi yenziwe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umsebenzi omhle wokubuyisela uhlobo oluye lwakwazi ukubuyisela izibini eziselula kunye nabanye abadala kwiindawo zabo zendalo zamathafa kunye ne-peneplains.
Enye yezona nyaniso zinomdla malunga nolu didi kukuba luhluke kwizalamane zalo ezisondeleyo njengoko kukuba ukhozi lwasempumalanga olungafudukiyo. Igcina indawo yokuhlala efanayo kunye nebhokisi kunye nommandla wokuzala unyaka wonke.
Ukondla ukhozi lwegolide lwase-Iberia
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqaphele ngolu hlobo lweentaka kukuziphatha kwayo ekuzingeleni. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukubanjwa kwexhoba, lijongene nokwahlula indawo yokuzingela kwiindawo ezinkulu. Eyokuqala yile indawo yokuzalela apho inoxanduva lokuseka iindlwane zayo. Kule ndawo ayizingeli kakhulu kuba amantshontsho ayo efunyenwe. Indawo yesibini yindawo yokutya ekufutshane, eyenziwe ngeendawo zokuzingela eziqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo mhlaba wokuzingela usetyenziselwa kuphela isibini kwaye ukhululekile kakhulu zombini. Sijongene nezisongelo ezinokwenzeka, esi sibini sikhusela intsimi ngenzondelelo enkulu.
Indawo yokugqibela yindawo yokutya ekude. Idla ngokusetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile ukwabelana ngendawo nezinye iintaka zeentaka ngaphandle kwengxabano. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndawo isetyenziswa xa ukutya kunqongophele kwaye kungekho xesha lokuzala. Amaxhalanga egolide ase-Iberia awaqhelekanga ukubonwa ezingela kwindawo ekude yokutya ngaphandle kokuba anqongophele ukutya kwindawo ekufuphi yokutya.
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Inzipho zalo zibuthathaka kunezo zokhozi, ngoko ke, ukutya kwalo kusekelwe ikakhulu kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo ezincinci ezinobunzima obuncinane. Njengokutya okuqhelekileyo ukhozi lwegolide lwase-Iberia ikholisa ukuzingela imivundla njengokutya kwayo okungundoqo. Ikwaqhele ukugcina imivundla, amahlungulu kunye namahobe kunye nezinye iintaka ezincinci. Ukuba ukutya kunqongophele, iyakwazi ukuzingela ixhoba elikhulu kunalo, njengeempungutye. Ukuba ukunqongophala kokutya kuthatha ixesha elide, kunokude kutye inyama ebolileyo.
Zizingela ngokukhawuleza, zombini zodwa kwaye ngababini. Basebenzisa ubuchule bokubamba kwibala elivulekileyo ukusuka emhlabeni. Ngenxa yombono wabo omangalisayo banokusondela kwizilwanyana ezikufutshane nomhlaba apho bakhupha khona iinzipho zabo kwaye bazibambe. Emva koko, ukuba semoyeni, sele ukwindawo ezolileyo ihambisa i-coup de grace kunye nomlomo wayo onamandla.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Olu didi, njengezinye iintaka ezidla inyama, lungumfazi omnye. Oku kuthetha ukuba bathabatha iqabane baze baligcine ubomi babo bonke. Kukwesi sibini ukuba banabantwana. Ixesha lokukhwelana lenzeka phakathi kwenyanga ka Matshi ukuya kweyeKhala kwaye iintaka zijongene nokulungisa ezinye iindlwane ebezizisebenzisa eminye iminyaka. Kwenzeka ukuba ukhozi oludala lwe-Iberian lwegolide ludibanisa inkqubo yokubeka amaqanda kunye nokuqandusela iphumelele ngakumbi, kodwa impumelelo yokubhabha yamantshontsho amancinci ayifani xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izibini zeentaka ezingaphantsi.
Ikholisa ukubeka amaqanda kumphakamo ophakathi kwe 20 kunye ne 25 yeemitha emithini. kwaye zineempembelelo ezininzi ekuveliseni ngenxa yomntu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokhozi lwegolide lwase-Iberia kunye neempawu zalo.