Amahashe

Kwiqela elikhulu lezilwanyana ezanyisayo, ihashe sesinye sezilwanyana ezigqamayo ngobuhle balo, ukuthwala kwalo kunye naloo mvakalelo yenkululeko eyenza uphile xa likuwe phezulu. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi beziva bewathanda ngokwenene amahashe.

Kodwa yintoni oyaziyo ngabo? Kweli candelo uya kufumana lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukwazi malunga namahashe, kungekuphela nje indalo ngokubanzi, kodwa malunga neentlobo zehashe, ukuveliswa kwazo, ukondla, ukuziphatha...

Iimpawu zamahashe

Amahashe, athiywe ngokwenzululwazi Equus ferus caballusZizilwanyana ezinobukhulu obukhulu. Banga ukulinganisa ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha, ukusuka emnqamlezweni ukuya emhlabeni (ubude bayo) kwaye inobunzima obuphakathi kwe-390 kunye ne-1000 yeekhilogram.

Zibonakaliswa ngokuba nentamo ende apho uboya okanye i-bristles iphuma kuyo. Oku kuphelela kwiindlebe ezitsolo kunye nobuso obude ngaphambili apho eyona nto itsalela ingqalelo kakhulu ngumlomo nomlomo wayo.

Zizilwanyana ezikhawulezayo kwaye ezomeleleyo. Nangona ubukhulu kunye nobunzima bazo, ziguquguquka kwaye zilula, ziyakwazi ukuxhasa ubunzima obukhulu. Yaye kukuba ukudumba kwayo kusekelwe phezu kwayo yonke into emathanjeni ayo, enawo 205 (amashumi amathathu anesine kuwo okakayi) yaye intsalela yahlulahlulwe kuwo wonke umzimba wayo, kuquka nomsila; kwaye kwi-musculature bayakhula.

Imilenze yamahashe iphantse yafana ngobukhulu bonke, nangona kunjalo ezingasemva ziphuhliswe ngakumbi kuba zivelisa ukutsiba, bangabokuqala ukuxhasa intshukumo, njl.; ngelixa ezingaphambili zizo ezijongene nokufumana ubunzima phantsi. Ngamnye uphela ngomnwe omnye, yiyo loo nto ithathwa njenge guligrade.

Ngokuphathelele intloko yakhe, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo loo nto Amehlo ehashe sesona silwanyana sikhulu emhlabeni. Banendawo yokubona ephantse iphelele, kuba bebona ngaphezulu kwe-350º. Kakade ke, i-dichromatic, oko kukuthi, yahlula imibala emibini.

Esinye sezivamvo eziphuhliswe kakuhle kakhulu kukuva, kuba iindlebe zinokushukuma kwii-engile ze-180º kwaye zimamele kude kakhulu. Kukwanjalo nakwivumba.

Umdla malunga namahashe kukuba ahlala "ngama-sybarites". Yiloo nto ke, kuba zinjalo ekwaziyo ukwahlula incasa Basenokuba nomdla wokutya okuthile baze bakubeke ecaleni okunye abangakuthandi kangako.

Injani ihambo yakhe?

Ihashe sisilwanyana esibekekileyo. Nje ukuba useke ubudlelwane nomntu, okanye nelinye ihashe, bayavana kwaye akuyi kubakho ngxaki phakathi kwabo. Ngokubanzi, zizilwanyana ezolileyo ezamkela ukuhlala nezinye izilwanyana kwaye zinyamezela abantu. Bakwayinto ethile "amagwala", kuba, xa besongelwa okanye besengozini, abanqeni ukuyibaleka loo ndawo; nokushiya ezinye izilwanyana ezihlala nazo.

Nangona kunjalo, banokuphinda balwe, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezithile ezinjengokukhusela abantwana babo, okanye abo bacinga ukuba bafanele babakhathalele.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwehashe, indlela abaziphatha ngayo izolile okanye inamandla, kodwa bobabini banomdla kwaye bakrelekrele. Enyanisweni, kulula ukumfundisa amaqhinga kwaye wazi into oyifunayo kuye ngoqeqesho olusisiseko. Kuya kuxhomekeka kubuntu bakhe enoba uyayamkela na imiyalelo okanye uyayivukela.

Imvelaphi yehashe

Ihashe njengoko ulazi ngoku, isilwanyana sasekhaya, asiyonto ngaphandle kohlobo oluthile lwehashe lasendle ngokwalo. Kodwa oku, kwavela, ngokohlalutyo olwenziweyo, ukusuka kwisilwanyana esanyisayo esinempuphu, sohlobo. IHyracotherium. Kwakumalunga ne-a isilwanyana esasifana nempungutye enkulu.

Kumaxesha amandulo amadoda ayewazi amahashe asendle, kwaye ayede awamele kwimizobo yomqolomba. Kwaye kucingelwa ukuba, ekuqaleni, bawahlasela amadoda, ukuba awadle. Noko ke, ngokuthe ngcembe loo mkhwa wawutshintsha ukuze uqalise ukusetyenziswa.

Enyanisweni, kuqikelelwa ukuba Kwakususela ku-4000 BC xa babenokuqalisa ukusebenzela ekhaya ngenxa yeenzuzo ababenazo: ukukwazi ukuthwala imithwalo, ukuhamba imigama emide, njl.

iintlobo zamahashe

Amahashe ayinxalenye yosapho lwakwaEquidae. Oku kwahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu amakhulu:

• Amaqwarhashe, ayinzalelwane yaseAfrika.
• Iiesile.
• Amahashe. Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezingama-86 ezahlukeneyo.

Los Amahashe anokudityaniswa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye kukuba, xa sithetha ngokubanzi, sinokuhlula phakathi:

• Amahashe asendle. Ezo zihlala ngokukhululekileyo kwaye zifumaneka ngaphezu kwazo zonke kwiindawo zentlango, ingca, i-savannahs ..., kude nendawo apho abantu bahlala khona. Kule meko, kuphela inzala elandelayo ngoku ihashe lePrzewalski.
• Amahashe asekhaya. Abo bahlala nomntu kwaye bazivumele ukuba baqashwe ngabo. Kule meko, zikhona phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zehlabathi, ngokungafaniyo nangaphambili.

Nangona kunjalo, zikho Ezinye iindlela zokuzihlela Ngokomzekelo, ngokwesimo sakhe sengqondo, apho ufumana khona:

• Amahashe anegazi elibandayo. Zigqalwa njengezona zizolileyo.
• Amahashe anegazi elishushu. Abakho mbuna njengangaphambili, kodwa abaphakuzeli okanye banesimo sengqondo esiguqukayo.
• Amahashe anegazi elishushu. Babizwa ngokuba yi "purebred", kwaye babonakala ngokuba nesibindi kakhulu kwaye bafuna isandla esiqinileyo ukuze balawule.

Singawafumana phi amahashe?

Amahashe anokufumaneka kuwo onke amazwekazi ehlabathi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Ngoku, ukuba sibhekisela kumahashe asendle, ahlala kwiindawo zaseAsia naseAfrika, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinengca, iintlango kunye ne-savannahs.

Ukuba nehashe njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, ngaba kunokwenzeka?

Ngenxa yobubanzi bamaphiko ehashe, afuna indawo ekungelula ukuyifumana. Ngoko, amahashe ayizozilwanyana ezinokugcinwa ezindlwini okanye eziflethiniBafuna isitali kunye nendawo apho banokubaleka kwaye batshise amandla abanawo.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, nangona zinokuthi zithathwe njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo, akulula ukuzigcina zinjalo, ngenxa yokuba izibonelelo ezizifunayo, kunye nokutya, ukugcinwa, ukuzivocavoca, njl. ingabiza kakhulu kuye nabani na.

Amaxesha amaninzi amahashe anxulunyaniswa nabantu "abazizityebi", oko kukuthi, abo banakho ukuhlawula iindleko eziphezulu zenyanga zokuba nesilwanyana sezi mpawu.