ukunxitywa kwehashe

Wonke umntu uvile ngehashe lokugqoka, kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo? Ngokusisiseko bubuchule obuvumela umntu ukuba aqeqeshe i-equine, ekwaquka iidonki neemeyile. Le ndlela, basuka ekubeni sisilwanyana esingenakoyiswa baye kweso esinokukhwelwa sikhokelwa ngumntu.

Ixesha elinokudlula ukusuka ekuqaleni kwale nkqubo ukuya ekupheleni liyahluka ngokwendlela yobuchule obusetyenziswayo. Ukukunceda uliqonde ngcono eli hlabathi, siza kuthetha kancinci ngembali yokunxitywa kwamahashe kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo.

Uqeqesho lwamahashe ngokubanzi

Nangona kunzima ukuba abantu abangezongcali zokukhwela amahashe bacinge, Onke ama-equines anethuku lemvelo lokuzama ukususa nantoni na okanye nabani na onokuba kuwo. Yinto eqhelekileyo, akunjalo?

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba izilwanyana ezininzi zendalo ezizingela ezi zilwanyana zizama ukutsiba okanye ukukhwela kuzo. Ngale ndlela, amaxhoba abo akakwazi ukuzikhusela ngokuluma okanye ngokukhaba. Ukongeza, banokufikelela ngokulula kwindawo yentamo, eyindawo esengozini kakhulu yexhoba, kuba kulapho i-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeleko kunye ne-vertebral vein kunye ne-artery ikhona. Ngokuluma kanye kuloo ndawo, amarhamncwa anokophula naluphi na uxhathiso kwixhoba lawo. Ngoko ke, umqeqeshi kufuneka akwazi ukwaphula le ngqiqo yendalo ukuba amahashe kufuneka akwazi ukukhwela kuyo.

Imbali yoqeqesho lwamahashe

Kwinqanaba lembali, amahashe aqala ukuthotywa ukuze asebenze emfazweni, kwimisebenzi yezolimo okanye yemfuyo, ukubaleka, imithwalo kunye nokuthutha abantu. Kodwa namhlanje, uninzi lwale misebenzi lwenziwa kusetyenziswa oomatshini. Kusenjalo kwaye njalo amahashe ayaqhubeka ethotywa kwangobuchule obufanayo iinkulungwane kunye namawaka eminyaka.

Sakuba mbuna, isilwanyana sinokuqalisa ukuziqeqesha size siluqhube ngempumelelo. Olu qeqesho ludla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-classical dressage. yaye ngomnye wemidlalo yeOlimpiki eyinxalenye yokuphalisa amahashe.⁠ Ngapha koko, ukukhwela amahashe yeyona nto ithandwayo ehlabathini lonke.

Zeziphi iintlobo zokunxiba ezikhoyo?

Njengoko kunokulindelwa, Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqeqesha amahashe. Nantoni na esetyenzisiweyo, umntu ophethe ukulungelelanisa i-equine yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "tamer." Nangona zisebenza ngokwahlukileyo, zonke iintlobo zokugqoka zinesiqalo esifanayo kunye nesiphelo: Ihashe elingagungxulwanga eliphendula ndlongondlongo kumzamo wokulikhwela liba sisilwanyana esithobelayo nesingenamngcipheko ngokubanzi. Ekuphela kwento etshintshayo yinkqubo ekwenziwa ngayo olu tshintsho lwesimo se-equine.

Amahashe angamadoda angathenwanga abizwa ngokuba "aphelele." Ngenxa yokuveliswa kwehomoni, la mahashe athanda ukuba nomsindo ngakumbi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube nzima kakhulu ukuzibamba. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, "i-gaucha" okanye ubuchule bendabuko busetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iimazi kunye neemazi, ezingekaphuhli ngokupheleleyo amasende, azinayo imida malunga nohlobo lokunxiba. Ngezantsi siza kubonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo.

Isinxibo sesintu okanye ''gaucha''

Siza kuqala ngoqeqesho lwamahashe esintu, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi "gaucha dressage." Olu lolona hlobo lukhawulezayo lokuqhuba inkqubo yoluleko kwezi zilwanyana kunye nolo lusetyenziselwa amahashe apheleleyo, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili. Ngaphandle kokuba iyasebenza kwaye ilula ngokukhawuleza, kubantu abaninzi yeyona ndlela inamandla.

Kodwa isebenza njani isinxibo semveli okanye igaucho? Kulungile ke, Okokuqala, inkonyane engophukanga iyabotshwa. Ukwenza oku, ibotshelelwe kwisibonda somthi esibethelelwe emhlabeni. Esi sithuba sibizwa ngokuba yipalenque. Amehlo esi silwanyana agqunywa ngelaphu. Ukushukuma, iintambo, isali kunye nomkhala onentwana okanye ibrocade zikholisa ukubekwa emlonyeni wehashe. Emva kokuba isilwanyana silungile, umqeqeshi uyasikhwelisa enxibe iibhutsi ezine-spurs. Kwangaxeshanye, amaqabane akhe atyhila amehlo esi silwanyana aze asikhulule kwiphalenqu.

Ukususela ngalo mzuzu ukuya phambili, umsebenzi we<em>tamer kukubetha iintambo zehashe, esebenzisa isabhokhwe sakhe ukwenjenjalo. Ngokucacileyo, isilwanyana asiphenduli ngokuthula, kodwa endaweni yoko siqala ukugubha ngamandla, ukuxhuma kunye nokukhaba. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwemizuzwana elishumi ukuya kumashumi amabini udinwa kakhulu ukuba angaqhubeki, ethobela imiyalelo yomqeqeshi. Emva kokuphinda esi senzo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, ihashe liyakwamkela ukuba kubekwe izixhobo zokukhwela kulo. Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu ukuya phambili ithathwa njengehashe elithambileyo, ngaloo ndlela inyusa kakhulu ixabiso layo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ngeli xesha lokunxiba, Bobabini umqeqeshi kunye nehashe banokufumana iingozi ezimandundu.​

Ukunxiba okuqhubelekayo okanye ''umIndiya''

Olunye uhlobo lwengubo yokugqoka i-dressage eqhubekayo, ebizwa nangokuthi "i-Indian dressage." Oku kwahluke kakhulu kulowo wemveli, ekubeni Ubuchule bakhe bunomonde kakhulu kwaye akasebenzisi mandla ukuloyisa ihashe.. Esebenzisa le ndlela, umqeqeshi uzama ukuseka ubuhlobo bobuhlobo nesilwanyana ukuze akwazi ukusikhwela. Olu hlobo lokugqoka luyaziwa nangamanye amagama, njengengqondo, indalo, ingqiqo, intshona, okanye ihashe lendalo.

Nangona le ndlela ekuqaleni icotha kakhulu kunendlela yokunxiba yesintu, Ekuhambeni kwexesha siya kufumana iziphumo ezikhawulezayo nezingcono ngenxa yokuzithemba kunye noxolo lwehashe. Xa isilwanyana siqaphela ukuba siyasiqonda kwaye kukho unxibelelwano, kuya kuba lula kwaye kuncinci ukuxinezeleka ukusiqeqesha. Ukwenza oku, akukho naliphi na ixesha lenzakaliswa okanye lifakwe uloyiko. Ngenxa yokuba ihashe aliphazamisekanga, liya kuthembeka ngakumbi kwaye lithembeke ngakumbi, ubuncinane kumnini walo, kwaye lizuze umlingiswa ococekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, inyathelo lokugqibela le ndlela, ukunyuka, kuqhutyelwa emlanjeni okanye echwebeni, ekubeni ubuninzi bamanzi bunciphisa ukuxhathisa kwesilwanyana.

Ukunxiba okuqhubelekayo kulawulwa ngokwala manqanaba alandelayo:

1. Ukuhlalisana: Ihashe kunye nomqeqeshi bachitha ixesha kunye kwi-corral, ubuncinane iiyure ezimbalwa.
2. Ingxowa: Emva kokubeka ihashe kwi-chute yenkomo, bafaka umbhobho apho.
3. Ukunkcunkca: Inxalenye enkulu yomzimba wesilwanyana iyachukunyiswa ukuze kupheliswe i-hypersensitivity yendalo amahashe anayo.
4. Capstreado: I-muzzle okanye i-lasso ifakwe kwihashe ukuze lilandele isantya somqeqeshi.
5. Ifakwe kwizinwele: Umqeqeshi ukhwela ihashe ngaphandle kwesali.
6. Isalindwe inyuswe: Umqeqeshi ukhwele ihashe ngesali kunye neentambo.

Isinxibo "ezantsi komgangatho"

Okulandelayo siza kuthetha nge-dressage "emhlabeni". Lo ngumahluko ofana kakhulu ne-Indian dressage ekwakhuphela ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo ubundlobongela. Igama layo libangelwa kukuba Umqeqeshi uhlala emi phantsi, oko kukuthi, kwinqanaba elifanayo nehashe, kuyo yonke inkqubo. Ukusondela kwisilwanyana kwaye uqhele ukukhwela, iintambo ezinobude beemitha ezininzi zisetyenziswa. Ngabo, umqeqeshi wenza ukuba isilwanyana sihambe okanye sijikeleze kuye, ezenza i-pivot. Emva koko, isitulo esincinci sibekwe kwihashe, apho ubunzima bongezwa ngokuqhubekayo. Emva koko, i-dummy ibekwe phambi kokuba umqeqeshi eze okokuqala.

Ngokubanzi, imivuzo isetyenziselwa ukomeleza amahashe. Ngalo lonke ixesha benza into entle, banikwa “ilekese”. Ukwenza kakuhle kwaye ungalimazi isilwanyana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwazi ukuba amahashe adle.

Dibanisa-Up Indlela

Kwakhona indlela "Joyina-Up" bubuchule obuchasa ngokupheleleyo naluphi na uhlobo lobundlobongela okanye amandla anoburhalarhume malunga nesilwanyana. Olu luhlobo lwesinxibo esidalwe ngumqeqeshi wamahashe uMonty Roberts. Kubandakanya ukunxibelelana nehashe kunye nokuliqinisekisa ukuba umqeqeshi uyinkokeli. Ukuze wenze le ndlela, kufuneka ujonge kwaye uqonde amahashe kunye nendlela yawo yokunxibelelana. Ngokuxinezeleka, ukuphumla kwezihlunu kunye nokuphefumla, izinto ezininzi zinokudluliselwa kwezi zilwanyana. Obu buchule busekelwe kwezi ntsika zilandelayo:

• amor
• Umonde
• U ku kholosa
• Ubukhokeli
• Buza endaweni yokufuna
• UCalma
• Ukulangazelela ukufunda

Ushicilelo

Ekugqibeleni, kuhleli ukuthetha malunga nokuprintwa, owaziwa ngegama lesiNgesi ukuprinta. Ayilohlobo lokunxiba ngokwalo, kodwa lunokusetyenziswa njengokuncedisana. Obu buchule buqala ukususela ekuzalweni kwethole de kudlule iintsuku ezininzi. Ngokusisiseko imalunga nokumnika i-caress eninzi kunye ne-pampering ukuze aphawule uthando kunye nempatho entle. Le ndlela, Isilwanyana sifaka ingqondo yaso ukuba abantu abayingozi, kodwa ngumhlobo waso.

Ngaphandle kobuchule obahlukeneyo obukhoyo boqeqesho lwamahashe, isiphumo sisoloko sigqibela ngokufana kakhulu. Ezi zilwanyana zibalaseleyo zinamandla angaqhelekanga okufunda nokuba nomsa ebantwini.