- I-Iberian lynx yikati ehlala kwiSithili sase-Iberia, igxile kakhulu ekuzingeleni imivundla kwaye iqhelene nehlathi laseMeditera.
- Yayisele iza kuphela ngenxa yokuba yayingaphantsi kwe-100 leentlobo zezilwanyana, kodwa iinkqubo zokuzalanisa nokubuyisela izilwanyana ezivalelweyo ziye zandisa ukubuyiselwa kwayo kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwama-2.400.
- Iingozi zayo eziphambili ziyaqhubeka nokunqongophala kweenkumbi, ukubulawa kwabantu ezindleleni, ukuqhekeka kweendawo zokuhlala, kunye nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ixesha elide, kufuneka ii-lynxes ezingaphezu kwama-3.000 kunye neemazi ezizalelayo ezimalunga nama-750, ukongeza kwiindlela zendalo kunye nokhuseleko olungqongqo.
I-Iberian lynx yenye yezilwanyana ezibonakala ngathi ziphuma ngqo kwi-movie: intle, ayifumaneki lula, ukujonga ikati ngendlela eyoyikisayo Kwaye ibali lokusinda eliye lagcina izazinzulu kunye nabathandi bendalo bekhuselekile kangangeminyaka. Lafika phantse ekutshabalaleni ngokupheleleyo, lineentlobo ezingaphantsi kwekhulu ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000, kwaye namhlanje libe luphawu lokwenyani lokulondolozwa kwezilwanyana zasendle eSpain nasePortugal.
Le nja ayisiyo nje uphawu lwezinto eziphilayo zase-Iberia, kodwa ikwayiyo ibali lempumelelo yehlabathiIsuke ekubeni idweliswe njengeentlobo "ezisengozini enkulu" yaya kudidi "ezisengozini" ngenxa yeminyaka emininzi yemizamo, iinkqubo zokuzalela ezivalelweyo, ukubuyiselwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokubekwa esweni rhoqo kwimingcipheko efana nokubulawa kwabantu ezindleleni kunye nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni. Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda okungakumbi ngeempawu zayo ezinomdla, indlela yokuziphatha, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nesizathu sokuba ibali layo likhetheke kangaka, qhubeka ufunda kuba kuninzi onokukufumanisa.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Iberian lynx?
I-Iberian lynx, egama layo lesayensi I-Lynx pardinusIphantsi kohlobo lweLynx, iqela elifanayo eliquka ezinye iintlobo zelynx ezisasazeke kulo lonke elaseMantla eHlabathi. Olu hlobo luquka iCanada lynx (Lynx canadensis), i-Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), kunye ne-bobcat (Lynx rufus) yaseMntla Melika. Kuzo zonke, i-Iberian lynx yeyona isengozini enkulu kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, yeyona inxulumene kakhulu nomhlaba othile: i-Iberian Peninsula.
Yikati yekati ubungakanani obuqhelekileyoIncinci kune-Eurasian lynx, idla ngokuba phakathi kwama-80 cm kunye ne-1,30 m ubude bayo bonke (kuquka intloko nomzimba), kunye nomsila omfutshane omalunga ne-10 ukuya kuma-25 cm. Ukuphakama kwayo kwi-withers kumalunga nama-70-75 cm, nto leyo eyinika inkangeleko ebhityileyo kodwa eqinileyo, elungele ukuhamba ngokulula kwiMeditera.
Inkangeleko yomzimba ye-Iberian lynx ngokungathandabuzekiyoInemilenze eqinileyo netyebileyo, iindlebe ezitsolo ziphezulu zinoboya obumnyama, kunye neempundu ezimile kakuhle okanye "iindevu" ezenza iimpundu ezimbini ezixhonyiweyo ebusweni bayo. Uboya bayo buqinile kwaye buthambile, bunemibala eqala kumbala otyheli-ngwevu ukuya kumbala obomvu-mdaka, bunamabala amnyama anobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemilo. Icala elingaphantsi lidla ngokuba likhaphukhaphu, phantse libe mhlophe, nto leyo eyenza umahluko omkhulu.
Ngokuphathelele ubunzima, iinkunzi ezindala zihlala zinobunzima obujikeleze Iikhilogram ezili-12-13 ngokomyingeNangona ezinye iisampuli ezinkulu kakhulu zinokufikelela kwi-18-20 kilograms. Iimazi zilula, zinobunzima obumalunga ne-9 kilograms. Lo mahluko wesini ngobukhulu uqhelekile kwiikati ezininzi kwaye unxulumene nokwahlulwa kwemisebenzi kunye nokukhuphisana phakathi kweenkunzi ngomhlaba kunye neentombi.
Ubuncwane obuhlala bukhona kwiSiqingatha saseIberia
Enye yezinto ezimangalisayo nge-Iberian lynx kukuba luhlobo oluthile isoloko ikhoOko kukuthi, iphila ngokwemvelo kwindawo enye kuphela emhlabeni: i-Iberia Peninsula. Akukho zilwanyana zasendle ngaphandle kweSpain nePortugal, nto leyo eyenza le nja ibe bubutyebi bendalo bokwenene kunye noxanduva olukhulu kula mazwe mabini.
Ngeminyaka yoo-60 kwakuqikelelwa ukuba kukho ngaphezulu Ii-lynxes zase-Iberia ezingama-4.000 Zazikhe zazulazula ngokukhululekileyo, zisasazeke kwiintaba ezininzi nakumahlathi aseMeditera: iSierra Morena, iCentral System, iMontes de Toledo, iindawo ezithile zaseExtremadura, kwaneendawo zeCentral Iberian Peninsula. Nangona kunjalo, indibaniselwano yokuzingela, ukulahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala, kunye nokuwa kwenani leemivundla iye yanciphisa kakhulu inani lazo.
Kangangeminyaka, i-Iberian lynx yayithathwa njenge- "izinambuzane"Oku kuvakala kubi namhlanje, kodwa kuchaza isizathu sokuba itshutshiswe ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. Amanyathelo okukhusela aqatha ngakumbi awazange asetyenziswe de kwaba ngu-1973, kwaye ukuyizingela kwada kwaba ngu-1996 apho yaba lulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngelo xesha, umonakalo wawusele mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye abantu babesecicini lokuwa.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, imeko yayinzima kakhulu. idramaNgowama-2002 kwaqikelelwa ukuba kusekho iilynxes ezingaphantsi kwe-100 Kulo lonke elaseSpain, zazigxile kakhulu kwiindawo ezimbini: iDoñana kunye neSierra Morena (kuquka iindawo ezifana neCardeña kunye neMontoro, eCórdoba). Kwezinye iindawo zepeninsula, bekukho imiqondiso embalwa kuphela, kunzima ukuyiqinisekisa nangona kukho iinkqubo zanamhlanje zokubamba iikhamera kunye nokubeka esweni.
Loo mxube wezinto ezixhaphakileyo kunye nomngcipheko omkhulu wenza i-Iberian lynx uphawu lwehlabathi de izilwanyana ezisengozini eSpeyinYayikade ithathwa njengekati esengozini enkulu emhlabeni ngokutsho kwe-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, kudidi lwe-"Critically Endangered". Namhlanje, yabelana ngaloo mahluko ulusizi nezinye iikati ezinkulu ezifana nengwe yase-Amur, eqhubeka nokuba phezulu kuluhlu lwezona zinqabileyo.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-Iberian lynx: apho ihlala khona namhlanje
Indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala i-Iberian lynx yi Intaba yeMeditera, kunye nomxube weendawo ezixineneyo zezihlahla, ii-holm oak groves, amadlelo, iindawo ezivulekileyo kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo apho imivundla ininzi khona kwaye yabelana ngayo nezinye izilwanyana ezitya inyama; qhagamshelana apho kuhlala khona iimpungutyeIfuna iindawo zokuhlala ezizolileyo ukuze iphumle kwaye izalise, kodwa ikwafuna neendawo apho inokuzingela khona ngokuzingela ngaphandle kokubonwa.
Okwangoku ikhona amaqela amaninzi asele ezinzile ESpain nasePortugal. Ishumi elinesithandathu kwi-22 yabantu abachongiweyo kwi-Iberian Peninsula likwiSpain, lisasazeke kwiindawo ezintlanu e-Andalusia, ezintandathu eCastilla-La Mancha, kunye nezihlanu e-Extremadura, ukongeza kwezinye iindawo ezikhulayo. IPortugal inabemi abaninzi abaye bakhula ngenxa yemizamo yokubuyisela abantu kwiindawo ezintsha.
ICastilla-La Mancha iye yaba yindawo ekhuselekileyo yokwenene yezilwanyana. Kwindawo apho i-lynx yanyamalala khona, namhlanje ifumaneka phantse kwi- Ama-40% abantu bonkeIindawo ezifana neMontes de Toledo okanye iSierra Morena Oriental zixhamle kwi-LIFE Iberlince Project, ekhuthaze ukubuyiselwa kwezilwanyana kwiindawo ezifumaneka kakuhle kwiimbila kunye neendawo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala.
Uhlalutyo oluqhubekayo lweendawo zokuhlala kunye nolwabemi luvumela ukuchongwa kweendawo ezintsha ezifanelekileyo ezinesithuba esaneleyo, ukutya, kunye nokunxibelelana kwendalo. Ngowama-2025, [inani leendawo] sele lenziwe iidolophu ezintsha ezintlanuEzithathu ngo-2024 (iLorca Highlands, iSierra Arana kunye neHellín Fields) kunye nezinye ezimbini ngo-2025 (iLa Veguilla kunye neSierra Jarameña, eCuenca, kunye nePalentino Cerrato, ePalencia). Ezi zityalo ziphinda zandise indawo yokusasazwa kwaye zinciphise umngcipheko wokuba ingxaki yendawo itshabalalise lonke uhlobo lwesilwanyana.
Naphi na apho ikwaziyo ukuhlala khona, i-lynx ithwala ubomi obuzolileyo ngendlela emangalisayoAyisosilwanyana sinobundlongondlongo ebantwini, kwaye ayithandi ukubaleka ngaphandle kokuba ichukunyiswe. Amaqela eefilimu abeyilandela iminyaka egxininisa ukuba, ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, ivumela ukuba ijongwe kwaye ithathwe imifanekiso, ukuba nje indawo yayo iyahlonitshwa kwaye kugcinwa ubulumko.
Ukuziphatha kunye nendlela yokuphila ye-Iberia lynx
Ngokwemvelo, i-Iberian lynx sisilwanyana yodwa kunye nommandlaI-lynx nganye endala idla ngokuhlala kwindawo yayo, ethi iphawule ngomchamo, ilindle, kwaye ikhuhle, kwaye ikhusele kwezinye ii-lynx zesini esifanayo. Iinkunzi zihlala zineendawo ezinkulu, ezinokudibana nezo zeemazi ezininzi, ngelixa iimazi zigxila kwimisebenzi yazo kwiindawo ezincinci apho kukho iindawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo zokuzalela.
Umsebenzi wayo ugxile kakhulu ekuzeni kokusa nasekutshoneni kwelanga, nangona ithathwa njengeyona nto iphambili busukuIsebenzisa iiyure zokukhanya okuphantsi ukuze ilandele ixhoba layo, ihamba ingabonwa kwaye iphephe ubushushu obugqithisileyo ngamaxesha ashushu onyaka. Emini idla ngokuhlala izimele phakathi kwezihlahla ezixineneyo, iindawo ezinamatye, okanye iindawo ezinezityalo ezininzi.
Ukuzala kwe-Iberian lynx nako kuneempawu zako. Iimazi zifikelela ekuvuthweni ngokwesondo xa zineminyaka enye ubudala, nangona impumelelo yazo yokuzala idla ngokwanda njengoko ziseka indawo yazo. Ukuzala kudla ngokuqhubeka ebusika, nasemva kwe- ukukhulelwa malunga neenyanga ezimbini Zizalwa ziinjana ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, nangona zinokuba zi-5 kwezinye iimeko, phakathi kukaMatshi noSeptemba.
Iinjana zihlala nonina okwethutyana Iinyanga ezi-7-8Bafunda ukuzingela nokuziqhelanisa nommandla wabo. Emva koko, baqhubeka nokuhlala kwindawo elawulwa ngoomama babo de babe neenyanga ezingama-20-24 ubudala, apho basasazeka khona bazame ukufumana indawo yabo. Eli nqanaba lokusasazeka libuthathaka kakhulu kuba kulapho bajongene khona neengozi ezininzi (iindlela, imigibe, iingxabano zomhlaba).
Kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla, ii-lynxes zidibanisa amaxesha umdlalo, ukuzingela kunye nokuphumlaUkuqwalasela endle kubonisa imifanekiso echukumisayo yentsapho: oomama bedlala namathole abo, ii-lynx eziselula zisukelana ukuze ziqhelise izakhono zazo zokuzingela, okanye ii-lynx ezindala zijikeleza ngokuzolileyo kwimimandla yazo. Le njakazi, xa iziva ikhuselekile, ibonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha.
Ukutya: ukuxhomekeka phantse ngokupheleleyo kumvundla
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezimangalisayo kwi-Iberian lynx kukuba ukutya okukhethekileyo kakhuluNgokungafaniyo nezinye izilwanyana ezinkulu ezitya iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezizingelayo, i-Iberian lynx ixhomekeke kakhulu kumvundla waseYurophu (i-Oryctolagus cuniculus), onokuba phakathi kwama-80 nama-90% okutya kwayo okuqhelekileyo.
I-lynx yi umzingeli ohlaselayo Isebenza kakuhle kakhulu: ifihla kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba, ihamba ngokufihlakeleyo, ize ihlasele umvundla ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Xa inani lemivundla liphilile, i-lynx ifumana ukutya ngokulula kwaye inokugcina iindawo ezizinzileyo kunye nobuninzi babantu obaneleyo.
Ingxaki ivela xa imivundla inqabile. Kwinkulungwane edlulileyo, le mvundla incinci ihlaselwe zizifo ezininzi ezibulalayo, ezifana i-myxomatosis kunye nesifo esophayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, uninzi lwazo oluvela kwamanye amazwe, oluye lwabulala inani lazo kwiindawo ezinkulu. Oku kuncipha kwezixhobo eziphambili kuye kwachaphazela izilwanyana ezininzi ezizingelayo, kuquka i-Iberian lynx.
Xa imivundla inyamalala, i-lynx iyazama yahlulahlula indlela otya ngayoBazingela iinyamakazi ezincinci, amathole eenyamakazi, amatakane, iintaka zamanzi, okanye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci ezincancisayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-biology yabo inxulumene kakhulu nomvundla kangangokuba olu hlobo lokutya alusoloko lwanele ukugcina amaqela azinzileyo kwixesha elide.
Ngaphezu koko, umvundla isiqwenga esisisiseko sekhonkco lokutya yehlathi laseMeditera. Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezingaphezu kwama-40 ezitya imifuno ziyayondla, ngoko ke ukuncipha kwayo kunefuthe lokuwohloka kwendalo yonke. Ukubuyisela inani leemivundla akuncedi nje kuphela i-Iberian lynx, kodwa kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezilwanyana ezitya inyama kunye neentaka ezizingelayo ezixhomekeke kakhulu okanye kancinci kolu butyebi.
Iingozi ezisabeka emngciphekweni i-Iberian lynx
Nangona imeko ye-lynx iphucuke kakhulu, Iyaqhubeka ijongene neengozi ezininzi ezinzulu kakhuluIngxaki ephambili, njengoko sibonile, kukuncipha kwexhoba layo eliphambili, umvundla waseYurophu. Izifo, utshintsho ekusetyenzisweni komhlaba, kunye nezinye iindlela zolimo nokuzingela ziye zanciphisa kakhulu inani lazo kwiindawo ezininzi.
Esinye isoyikiso esikhulu gilisaUphuhliso lweziseko zendlela (iindlela ezinkulu, iindlela ezinkulu, iindlela ezixakekileyo) luye lwahlulahlula iindawo ezihlala kuzo lwaza lwadala "amabala amnyama" ayinyani apho ii-lynxes ezininzi zifa khona minyaka le. Kuqikelelwa ukuba phantse ikhulu lee-lynxes zinokulahlekelwa bubomi bazo minyaka le eSpain ngenxa yeengozi zendlela kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho oluphathelele indalo.
El ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni nako kunempembelelo enkulu. Nangona ziluhlobo olukhuselweyo ngokungqongqo, amatyala ee-lynx adutyulwa, atyhefwe, okanye abanjwe kwimigibe kunye nemigibe ebekelwe ezinye izilwanyana asabhalwa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuphela, idatha esemthethweni irekhode ubuncinane ii-lynx ezili-15 ezibulewe ngokudubulana, ezi-2 zityhefwe, kunye nezi-8 kwimigibe, nangona la manani eqikelelwa ukuba yingcosana nje yentaba-mlilo: kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-10% yokufa okwenyani kufunyenwe kwaye malunga ne-7% kuphela yamatyala aya kuxoxwa.
La ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuqhekeka Oku kuyayenza mandundu imeko. Ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezinkulu ze-hydraulic, zikaloliwe, kunye nezinye iintlobo zeziseko (amadama okugcina amanzi, iindlela ezinkulu, imigca yesantya esiphezulu, iifama zomoya ezingacwangciswanga kakuhle, njl.njl.) kuye kwanciphisa iindawo apho i-lynx inokuhamba khona ngokukhululekileyo, nto leyo edala amaqela ahlukeneyo angatshintshisani kangako.
Umzekelo ocacileyo ziiprojekthi ezithile ezikwiSicwangciso seSizwe seHydrological, esiquka amachibi amaninzi anempembelelo ngqo kubemi bokugqibela be-lynx. Ezi ziquka iziseko zophuhliso ezifana... Amadama ase-Irueña nase-Andévalo, ezichongiwe ngabalondolozi bendalo njengengozi enkulu ekunxibelelaneni kwabantu bazo.
Ukusuka “Esengozini Enkulu” ukuya “Esengozini”: Utshintsho Olukhulu Embalini
Ukuba umntu wayexele kwangaphambili ukuba i-Iberian lynx iza kuphinda ibuyiswe ngo-2002, uninzi lwabo ngebalubone njengomphuphi. Zingaphantsi kwe-100 izilwanyana, iindawo ezimbini ezincinci nezizimeleyo, ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kwimivundla, kunye nembali ende yokutshutshiswa. Yonke into yayikhomba... ukuphela okuqinisekileyo kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka.
Nangona kunjalo, ibali latshintsha ngendlela abambalwa ababeyilindele. Ukususela ngeminyaka yoo-2000, kwaqaliswa ukuphunyezwa amanyathelo. izicwangciso zolondolozo ezilungelelanisiweyoNgomzamo odibeneyo wee-arhente zikarhulumente, izazinzulu, ii-NGO, kunye nabanini bomhlaba babucala, ukhuseleko lomthetho luye lwaphuculwa, amanyathelo okulwa nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni anyuswa, kwaye kwaqaliswa iiprojekthi zokubuyisela oonogwaja kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
Enye yeentsika zolu tshintsho ibe ukuzala okuvalelweyoKwadalwa amaziko athile, njengeNkqubo yoLondolozo lwe-Ex-situ ye-Iberian Lynx kwindawo yaseDoñana kunye nezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo, ngenjongo yokugcina indawo yokugcina imfuza ephilayo eya kusebenza "njengomshwalense" ngokuchasene nokuphela okunokwenzeka endle.
Ezi nkqubo zokuzalisa zenziwe ngononophelo ukuze kulondolozwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuguquguquka kwemfuzo lweentlobo. Ngokulawulwa okulawulekayo kokudibana kweentlobo, kuye kwenzeka ukuba kuvele amathole, athi akuba efikelele kwiminyaka efanelekileyo kwaye emva kwexesha lokuziqhelanisa, akhululwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokubuyiselwa kulo lonke i-Iberian Peninsula.
Isiphumo kukuba, kwiminyaka embalwa nje, imeko iye yatshintsha ukusuka kwintlekele ukuya kwithemba eliphakathi. I-Iberian lynx yasuswa kuluhlu lwe-"Critically Endangered" yaza yahlelwa ngokutsha kuqala njenge-"Endangered" yaza kamva yabizwa ngokuba yi-"Endangered". "Usengozini"Olu tshintsho aluthethi ukuba lukhuselekile, kodwa luthetha ukuba abantu baye bakhula ngokumangalisayo nangokuqhubekayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Idatha yobalo lwabantu lwakutshanje: ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo okunethemba
Idatha esemthethweni yamva nje evela kubalo lwabantu lwee-lynx zase-Iberian ibonisa ukuba kukho umkhwa omhle kakhulu. Ngo-2024, inani lilonke landa malunga 18,8%, ukufikelela malunga Iikopi ze2.401 phakathi kweSpain nePortugal. Linani elalinokubonakala ngathi yintsomi yesayensi kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo.
ISpain okwangoku igxile uninzi lwabemi, malunga Ngama-2.047 abantu (malunga ne-85,3% yenani lilonke), ngelixa iPortugal ilikhaya lee-lynx ezingama-354 (eziseleyo ezili-14,7%). Olu sasazo lubonisa imvelaphi yembali yabemi kunye nempumelelo yeeprojekthi zokubuyiselwa kwezilwanyana kumazwe omabini.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile ukwanda kweentlobo zezilwanyana ezizalayoolu luphawu oluphambili lokuphila ixesha elide kolu hlobo lwezilwanyana. Kunyaka ophelileyo ohlalutyiweyo, kubekho ukwanda kwenani leemazi ezizalayo nge-15,76%, into ebalulekileyo ekuqiniseni ukunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Ngokutsho koluntu lwezenzululwazi, ukuze i-Iberian lynx ingabi sengozini ngokwenene, ubuncinane inani labantu eliphakathi Abantu abayi-3.000 kunye ne-3.500 Endle, kukho ubuncinane iimazi ezizalayo ezingama-750. Ngamanye amazwi, kubekho inkqubela enkulu, kodwa kusekho indlela ende ekufuneka siyihambe ngaphambi kokuba siphefumle kamnandi.
Oku kuphinda kulunge akuzondaba zilungileyo kuphela kolu hlobo, kodwa kukwacingelwa uphawu lweenkqubo ze-European LIFE kwaye njengesalathiso sokubuyiselwa kwezinye izilwanyana ezinkulu ezitya inyama.
Ulondolozo kunye nemingeni yexesha elizayo
Ukuqinisekisa ikamva le-Iberian lynx, akwanelanga ukubhiyozela idatha elungileyo: kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokusebenza nzima nangendlela edibeneyo. Enye yeendawo eziza kuqala yile ukuncipha okukhulu kokubulawa kwabantu endleleningokuchongwa kwamabala amnyama, ukufakwa kweendawo zokunqumla izilwanyana zasendle, ukubiyela ngocingo olukhethiweyo kunye namanyathelo okuthomalalisa iimoto kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Kubalulekile kwakhona ukutshutshisa ngempumelelo ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokusetyenziswa kweetyhefu kunye nemigibe. ukunyanzelisa umthetho ngamandlaNgezohlwayo ezingumzekelo kunye nokubeka esweni okusebenzayo, ezi zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kwindalo zinokutshintsha iminyaka yemizamo yolondolozo. Ukwandisa ukuchongwa kwamatyala kunye nokuphucula uphando kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukungathotyelwa.
Ukuphuculwa kweendawo zokuhlala kunye unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu Le yenye intsika esisiseko. Ukubuyisela iindlela zendalo, ukuphepha iziseko ezintsha kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo, kunye nokucwangcisa indawo ngemigangatho yolondolozo lwexesha elide kuya kuvumela ii-lynxes ukuba zihambe, zixube ngokwemfuza, kwaye zihlale kwiindawo ezintsha ezifanelekileyo.
Ngaxeshanye, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukubuyiselwa kwenani leemivundlaOku kubandakanya amanyathelo ezempilo (ulawulo lwezifo, uphuhliso lwemithi yokugonya) kunye namanyathelo olawulo lweendawo zokuhlala, ukuqokelela kwakhona kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, kunye notshintsho kwizenzo ezithile zokuzingela. Ngaphandle kwemivundla, ukusinda kwe-lynx yonke kuxhomekeke ekusindeni.
Iinkqubo zokulondolozwa kwezinto zakudala ziya kuqhubeka, kangangeminyaka ezayo, umnatha wokhuseleko olubalulekileyoUkugcina iibhanki zezixhobo zemfuza, amaqela abantu abathinjiweyo alawulwa kakuhle, kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo zokubuyisela izilwanyana ezitsha kuya kusinceda ukuba siphendule kwiingxaki ezinokubakho kwixesha elizayo, ezifana nezifo ezivelayo okanye iintlekele ezithile zemvelo ezichaphazela amaqela athile abantu.
I-Iberian lynx isuke ekubeni luphawu lweentlobo ezikufutshane nokuphela kwayo yaya kuba ngumzekelo wehlabathi jikelele wendlela isayensi, ukhuseleko lomthetho, ulawulo lomhlaba, kunye nokubandakanyeka kwezentlalo okunokutshintsha ngayo ikamva lesilwanyana, okusigwebela ukuba singatshabalali, kodwa sibe ithuba lesibiniKusekho izisongelo ezinkulu kunye neenjongo ekufuneka zifezekiswe, kodwa lonke ubalo olutsha, onke amathole, kunye nomhlaba wonke ohlala apho kubonisa ukuba le nja ikhethekileyo iphila kakhulu kwaye ikamva layo, ukuba asiyiyeki, linokuba liqaqambile kakhulu kunexesha elidlulileyo.
