ijaguar nehlosi

Ngaphakathi kwintsapho yeekati kukho iindidi ezifanayo kakhulu kwi-morphology ezenza ukuba sithandabuze phakathi komnye kunye nomnye. Enye yezi ntlobo ze ijaguar nehlosi. Baninzi abantu abazibhidayo ezi zilwanyana zibini kuba bengaziqondi ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zazo. Ijaguar ifana kakhulu nehlosi, nangona ikwanazo neempawu ezizenza zahluke.

Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into omele uyazi malunga nomahluko phakathi kwejaguar kunye nengwe kunye nazo zonke iimpawu zabo.

ijaguar nehlosi

Ijaguar yaziwa ngegama lenzululwazi elithi I-Panthera onca. Sisilwanyana esanyisayo esinenyama eseqela leekati kunye neepantherines. Oku kuthetha ukuba yeyohlobo lwePanthera. Kukuphela kweentlobo ezintlanu zangoku ezifumaneka kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Melika. Badla ngokukhetha ukuhlala emahlathini afumileyo naxineneyo, nangona sinokufumana ezi zilwanyana kumahlathi anamagqabi nakumhlaba ovulekileyo.

Kuqhelekile ukuba ifane kakhulu nehlosi, kodwa ingwe nengwe ziyahluka kakhulu. Ijaguar inkulu yaye inomgaqo-siseko owomeleleyo. Ukongeza, zombini indlela yokuziphatha kunye nendawo yokuhlala inxulumene ngakumbi namahlosi. Ngokuphathelele iminyaka, Imizekelo yejaguar idla ngokuphila phakathi kweminyaka eli-12 ukuba isendle kwaye ukuya kutsho kuma-20 ukuba iseluvalelweni. Kukho ingxelo yowesifazane oye waphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-32.

Iimpawu zeJaguar

Makhe siqale sithethe ngeempawu zejaguar ukuze sazi umahluko phakathi kwengwe nengwe. Esi silwanyana sokuqala siqhele ukuba nobunzima obuphakathi kwe-56 kunye ne-96 yeekhilo, nangona iinkunzi ezininzi zinobunzima obufikelela kwi-158 kilos. Konke kuxhomekeke kwiimeko apho inokuphuhlisa khona, kwaye ukuba ikhululekile okanye ibanjwe. Ngokwesiqhelo, abantu abasekuthinjweni badla ngokufikelela kubunzima obuphezulu ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle komzimba kunye nokuzinza kwesondlo. Umzimba wayo unokulinganisa phakathi kwe-162 kunye ne-183 yeesentimitha kwaye umsila wayo unokulinganisa phakathi kwe-75 yeesentimitha. Ubude bakhe buphakathi kwe-67 kunye ne-76 cm.

Inoboya obude butyheli kunye nabomvu-bumdaka-mdaka kunye namachokoza amile okwerozi. La mabala kunye nokuxuba phakathi kwemibala kukuvumela ukuba udibanise kunye nehlathi ngaphandle kwengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, umbala unokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo kunye ne-ecosystem ngokwayo. Ngokomzekelo, ezo jaguar ezihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo zidla ngokuba mnyama kunezo zihlala kwindawo evulekileyo. Yonke into ibangelwa yinkqubo yokulungelelanisa. Kwelinye icala, indawo yesisu kunye nentamo kunye nemilenze idla ngokuba mhlophe.

Amehlo makhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokubonelela ngombono we-binocular kunye ne-membrane ekhanyayo. Inwebu ekhanyayo ibavumela ukuba babone ebumnyameni njengezinja. Ngokuphathelele ivumba, ziyakwazi ukuva ivumba lamaxhoba azo kumgama omde.

Ukuziphatha kunye nokondla

Ngokuphathelele ukuziphatha kwesi silwanyana, siyabona ukuba sisilwanyana esihlala sodwa ngaphandle kwangexesha lokukhwelana. Kungelo xesha apho esi silwanyana siya kukhangela iqabane kwindawo yesithandathu ukuze livelise malunga neeveki ezi-4-5. Xa imazi izala emva kweentsuku ezingama-90-105 zokumitha, akayivumeli indoda ukuba isondele kumantshontsho ekubeni kukho umngcipheko wokutyiwa kweentsana. Lo ngomnye umahluko okhoyo phakathi kwengwe nengwe, ekubeni le nto ingekho kumahlosi. Oku kwenzeka ngamahlosi. Ngamabhinqa kuphela anyamekela abantwana bawo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bakholisa ukwenza ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe 2-4 iinjana ezihlala nomama de babe 2 iminyaka ubudala. Emva koko imizekelo emidala ijongana de ifumane indawo yayo.

Ngokuphathelele ukutya, ijaguar sisisilwanyana esitya inyama esondla ixhoba elikhulu. Itya kakhulu kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo ezidla ngokutya njengeecapybara, iitapirs okanye amaxhama. Unako kwakhona ukongeza ezinye iintlobo ezincinci kwizidlo zabo ezifana amasele, ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi, iintaka, amafudo, njl Inokutya iingwenya okanye iianaconda. Kwaye kukuba akukho ngxaki xa ukhetha ukutya. Into enomdla ngesi silwanyana kukuba Unokuzingela kwaye urhuqe izilwanyana zasendle ezinobunzima obufikelela kuma-300 eekhilogram. Ngobuchule bokuzingela, unokubulala phantse nawuphi na umntu ekubeni ebulala ngokuthe ngqo emathanjeni okakayi de awagqobhoze aze afikelele ebuchotsheni.

Kunzima kakhulu ukunqanda ihoyi yesi silwanyana kuba ikwenza oko ngokulalela ixhoba laso.

Umahluko phakathi kwejaguar kunye nengwe

Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwejaguar kunye nehlosi:

• Into ephambili kuyo yonke indawo. Ihlosi lihlala eIndiya kunye nejaguar eMelika. Kuqhelekile ukufumana amahlosi eAfrika.
• Omnye umahluko kukuba ingwe incinci, kodwa inokumelana okukhulu neenzipho zayo. Ngenxa yoku, iyakwazi ukukhwela ixhoba liye emithini, into engenakukwazi ukuyibamba ijaguar.
• Omnye umahluko kukuba ihlosi linamabala amancinane amnyama kunejaguar. Ziyohluka ngolusu lwejaguar olucikizekileyo noluchumileyo.
• Ubunzima bukwangumahluko phakathi kwejaguar kunye nehlosi. Ihlosi lidla ngokuba nobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezingama-70, ngelixa ijaguar inobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezili-100.

Akukho nto ingaphaya kokubona indawo yokusasazwa kunye nendawo yokuhlala yesilwanyana ngasinye kuya kuba lula ukwahlula. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki yabantu kukuba bafuna ukwahlula kwiifoto, okunzima kakhulu. Zizilwanyana ezineempawu ezifanayo, kuba zikolunye uhlobo. Ziimazi kwaye zinendlela efanayo yokuphila. Zombini zizilwanyana ezizingelayo kwaye ziyazidla.

Njengoko ubona, ingwe kunye nengwe zineempawu kunye nokwahluka kwazo. Zimbini zezona zilwanyana zaziwayo ehlabathini. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nejaguar kunye nehlosi.