Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeekati ezimbini ezinkulu ezineempawu ezifanayo kakhulu kwaye ziyaziwa kakhulu. Imalunga ingwe kunye nengwenkala. Ziikati ezimbini ezinkulu ezinolusu olunamabala kunye neempawu ezifanayo kakhulu. Zininzi izinto ezifanayo ezifana nobukhulu, indawo yokuhlala yendalo, njl.
Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, i-curiosities kunye nomahluko phakathi kwengwe kunye nengwenkala.
ingwe kunye nengwenkala
Enye yeempawu zengwenkala ebonakala kakhulu ngeliso lenyama kukuba Ithathwa njengesona silwanyana sikhawulezayo kwihlabathi lasemhlabeni. Nangona kunjalo, olu phawu aluncedi ukwahlula kwihlosi. Phakathi kweempawu ezenza kube lula ukuzibona zombini ezi ntlobo kukuba ingwenkala inemigca emnyama ecolekileyo esuka kumjelo weenyembezi ukuya kwikona yomlomo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka sisibone isilwanyana ngaphambili ukuze sikwazi ukusiqonda kakuhle.
Omnye umba osisiseko womahluko wazo oxabiseke ngakumbi kukuba, nangona zombini iikati zinoboya obutyheli nobunamachokoza, amachokoza amnyama enawo mancinci kwaye angqukuva, ngelixa elengwe linoxande ngokwemilo.
Ingwenkala sisilwanyana esikhulu kwaye side. Ngamanye amaxesha inokufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ubude. Nangona kunjalo, ayinazihlunu ezincinci kunehlosi. Ngelixa eyokuqala iyakwazi ukulinganisa i-60 kg, eyesibini inokufikelela kuma-90 kg. Kwelinye icala, sinenkangeleko yehlosi yaye inentloko enkulu nengqukuva.
Sinokuthi umahluko phakathi kwengwe kunye nengwenkala kukuba esi samva sisilwanyana esikhaphukhaphu nesibhityileyo esine-morphology elungeleleneyo ukukwazi ukufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu. Noko ke, elinye iqabane lakhe yinkakazi enomzimba omkhulu onezihlunu. Ezi mpawu ziyahluka kuba nganye ineendima zayo kwi-ikhosistim kunye nendlela yokuphila. Ngoko ke, nganye kwezi zimbini zineempawu ezenza ukuba ziqhelane nokusingqongileyo.
Indawo yokuhlala yengwe kunye neyengwenkala
Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kumahluko wezilwanyana zombini kukuba ingwe yinxalenye yohlobo lwePanthera. Ngaphakathi kolu didi kukwafumaneka kwingonyama, ijaguar, ingwe kunye ne Snow Leopard. Ngokwahlukileyo kuyo, ingwenkala yeyohlobo olwahluke ngokupheleleyo. Yeyohlobo lweAcinonyx. Kuphela kweentlobo ezizinzileyo zolu hlobo. Iintlobo zodidi lwePanthera zinezakhiwo ezikhethekileyo ezivumela ukuba zigqume. Ngoko, zombini ihlosi, ingonyama, ingwe okanye ijaguar zinokukhupha ezi zandi zikhohlakeleyo, ngoxa ingwenkala ingakwazi.
Ngoku siza kuthetha ngeendawo zokuhlala. Omnye umahluko okhoyo phakathi kwengwe nengwenkala yindawo ezihlala kuyo. Eyangaphambili sisilwanyana esikwaziyo ukulungelelanisa kwaye siyakwazi ukusasazwa ukusuka e-Afrika ukuya kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Inokufumaneka kwamanye amazwe asezantsi kweSahara, kwi-peninsula yaseArabia naseIndiya, phakathi kwabanye. Iyakwazi ukuhlala neengonyama ngaphakathi kumathafa kunye namahlathi e-savannah yase-Afrika. Olunye uphawu oluyincedayo ukuba iziqhelanise kakuhle nokusingqongileyo kukuba zinokuhlalisana nezingwe, zize kwabelana ngendawo yokuhlala. Inqabile, kodwa ihlosi kunye nengwenkala zingahlala kwindawo enye.
Esi silwanyana sikwi-savannah yase-Afrika, nangona kukholelwa ukuba kukho imizekelo embalwa eseleyo e-Iran. Luhlobo oluhlala lukhona kwaye alunaluhlu olubanzi njengehlosi.
iindlela zokuzingela
Into ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo bubuchule bayo bokuzingela. Zombini ezi ntlobo zinesakhono esikhulu sokuzingela. Ingwenkala yaziwa njengesona silwanyana sikhawulezayo emhlabeni. ukukwazi ukufikelela kwisantya esiphakathi kwama-95 kunye ne-115 km/h ukuya kwisithuba seemitha ezingama-400. Le yenye yeengxaki onazo xa uzingela. Iyakwazi ukufikelela kwezi santya ndithemba ixesha elifutshane kakhulu kunye neendleko eziphezulu zamandla. Inesifuba esibanzi kakhulu kunye nemiphunga kunye neempumlo ezinkulu kakhulu ngokulingana nezinye iikati. Ezi ziphuhliswe ukuba zikwazi ukuphefumla umoya omkhulu kwaye zimelane naso sonke esi santya.
Umqolo wayo unokufikelela phantse kwaye usebenza njengomthombo onomsila omde kakhulu onceda ukuphumeza ukulingana okukhulu kunye nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwesikhokelo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba amaninzi amaxhoba aqala ukutshintsha indlela yokusaba ngelixa esukelwa. Ukwenza oku, ingwenkala kufuneka ikwazi ukutshintsha indlela kwaye ileqe ixhoba ukuya kutsho ekugqibeleni. Kunokuthiwa ingwenkala sisilwanyana esingenamoya esigqibeleleyo. Kananjalo banamehlo akhethekileyo kwaye bazizilwanyana ezinomonde. Inzipho zabo azikwazi ukuhlehliswa, ngoko ke azinakurhoxiswa. Oku kubanceda bagcine ukutsaleka emhlabeni. Ububi kukuba azikho bukhali njengezinye iikati.
Ngokungafaniyo nalo, ihlosi yenye yeekati ezomeleleyo. Kunokude kuthiwe unamandla kunengonyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ichitha ixesha layo elininzi phezulu kumasebe emithi kwaye inokuthwala ixhoba eliphindwe kathathu ubunzima balo emthini. Oku akunakwenziwa yingonyama, okanye ijaguar, okanye ingwenkala. Oku kuyenza ibe sisilwanyana esitsibayo nesilwa kwaye umahluko omkhulu nengwenkala ngulo iinzipho zayo ziyakwazi ukurhoxa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iyakwazi ukubamba ixhoba ngeenzipho ezibukhali.
Ingozi yokuphela
Okokugqibela, kufuneka siyichaze loo nto Ingwenkala isengozini nangona ingumzingeli ogqwesileyo. Yeyona ntlobo yodwa kwi-genus Acinonyx engekatshabalali. Amantshontsho azo aba lixhoba lezinye izilwanyana, ngakumbi xa oomama bephumile bekhangela ukutya. Koku songeza ukuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume kunye nokonakaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala yendalo ngenxa yabantu, kwaye zonke ezi zinto zidala isoyikiso esinzulu ekusindeni kolu didi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neempawu zengwe kunye nengwenkala kunye nokungafani kwazo.