Ngaphakathi kweengwe, ingwe ye-Amur yenye yezilwanyana ezinqabileyo ezisekho emhlabeni. Sixatyiswa ngoboya baso obugolide obunzulu, sisilwanyana esisengozini yokuphela.
Iconoce yintoni ingwe ye-Amur, ihlala phi, itya ntoni, injani ukuzala kwayo kunye nezizathu zokuba kutheni sele iza kunyamalala ukuba akukho nto yenziwayo.
Iimpawu zeAmur Leopard
Eyaziwa ngokuba yiNgwe yaseMpuma Ekude, ingwe yaseKorea, iLeopard yaseManchurian, okanye ngegama layo lesayensi, I-Panthera pardus orientalis. Yeyona kati isesichengeni sokuphela emhlabeni kwaye ikwayeyona ntlobo ingaqhelekanga yehlosi ezikhoyo namhlanje.
Ilinganisa malunga ne-107 kunye ne-136 yeesentimitha, kunye nomsila osuka kwi-75 ukuya kwi-110 yeesentimitha. Zincinci kunezinye iindidi zamahlosi, nangona imilenze yayo imide kwaye ifikelela kwisantya seekhilomitha ezingama-55 ngeyure. Ubunzima babo ngokuqhelekileyo buxhomekeke ekubeni yindoda (ukuya kwi-75 kilos) okanye ibhinqa (ukuya kwiikhilogram ezingama-50).
Inengubo phakathi kwegolide kunye ne-orenji, le yenye yezona mpawu zibalulekileyo zokwahlukana, kwaye yintoni eyenza ukuba ixabiseke kakhulu. Ukongeza, ezo nwele zinde kwaye zixinene kunezinye izingwe. Ehlotyeni, umzekelo, uboya babo bumalunga ne-2,5 centimeters kunye nombala ogqithiseleyo, kodwa ebusika obu buboya bukhula ukuya kwi-7 centimeters kwaye buphelile kwi-hue kwi-cream tone. Ukongeza, i Amabala engwe e-Amur aqelelene kwaye amakhulu kunakwezinye iikati zolu sapho.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimales.net/leopards/african-leopard/ยป]
Amehlo aluhlaza-luhlaza, nangona kukho imizekelo enamehlo angwevu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala zodwa, nangona ezinye iinkunzi zihlala neemazi ezininzi. Ubomi babo endle bumalunga ne-12-15 yeminyaka, ngelixa ekuthinjweni bunyuka ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20-22.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ingwe yase-Amur yafunyanwa kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo kumzantsi-mpuma weRashiya, kumantla ntshona eTshayina, nakwi-peninsula yaseKorea. Nangona kunjalo, kuba sisilwanyana esisengozini yokuphela, okwangoku Yonke imizekelo yasendle ifumaneka kwiintaba zaseSikhote-Alin, eSiberia. I-Russia, nangona kuye kwabonwa le kati kwiindawo ezikumantla-ntshona e-China kunye nakumda ophakathi kweNorth Korea kunye noMzantsi Korea.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokwedatha enikezelwe ngu "Land of the Leopard", apho ingwe yase-Amur ihlala eRussia, kuya kubakho, ukusukela ngo-2019, inani labantu abadala abangama-90. Enyanisweni, ama-40 aya kuba ngamabhinqa akwiminyaka yokuzala, yaye kwakuya kubakho ama-21.
Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphela, ubuncinane i-100 yemizekelo yasimahla iya kufuneka, into ephunyezwayo.
Ekuthinjweni kukho iisampuli ze-100-200, ezininzi zazo ngaphakathi kweenkqubo zokuzalisa okanye ukubuyiselwa kubomi basendle.
Ihlosi le-Amur
Umzingeli ngokwendalo, indlela ekufuneka ibambe ngayo ukutya kwayo kukunyonyoba ukuze ingene phakathi kweemitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwixhoba layo kwaye ilitsibe. Noko ke, ngexesha lesidlo, bangomnye wabo bakhetha ukukhwela emithini ukuze bangaphazanyiswa ngabanye xa besitya. Ngaphezu koko, ukukwazi ukuphakamisa amaxesha ama-3 ubunzima bomzimba wakhe.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimales.net/ingwe/ingwe-yase-arabia/ยป]
Zizingela kakhulu ekuzeni kusa okanye ngongcwalazi, zichitha imini yonke ziphumle.
Ingwe ye-Amur yenye yeekati ezinohlobo olukhulu xa isitya ukutya kuba ayigxininisi kuphela kwizilwanyana ezinobungakanani obuphakathi, njengexhama, ixhama, njl. , i-squirrels, iigundane, iibhokhwe, onogwaja ... Enyanisweni, ekudleni kwayo, ngakumbi xa ilambile, iyakwazi ukutya iintlanzi, izinambuzane, izilwanyana ezihlala emanzini kunye neentaka.
Xa kukho ukunqongophala kokutya, kuqhelekile ukuba bahlakulele ukuziphatha okubi. Iyakwazi ukutya izilwanyana ezibolayo, ezilahliweyo okanye ezikhenkcezisiweyo.
Into abaninzi abangayaziyo kukuba esi silwanyana sanyisayo sesinye sezisela amanzi amancinci. Phantse onke amanzi owaginyayo avela ekutyeni kwakho, ekubeni Awudingi ukusela amanzi amaninzi ukuze uhlale umanzi.
ukuveliswa kwengwe ye-amur
Ukuveliswa kwengwe ye-Amur ekuthinjweni kwenzeka phakathi kwentwasahlobo kunye nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, nangona kunjalo, ekuzalweni kwezilwanyana zasendle kwenzeka ngexesha lemvula, apho kukho ukutya okuninzi. Oko kukuthi, ekupheleni kukaJanuwari nasekuqaleni kukaFebruwari.
Nje ukuba imazi nenkunzi zifikelele ekuvuthweni ngokwesondo (kwimeko yokuqala kwiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha okanye emithathu; kowesibini kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva), inkunzi idibana neemazi ezininzi kwaye inokuzala phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-4 yamantshontsho (ngokuqhelekileyo 2).
Ubushushu bemazi budla ngokuthatha malunga neentsuku ezisi-7, ngelo xesha zitsala ingqalelo yeenkunzi ngokugquma kunye nevumba elibi kakhulu nelinamandla, ngenjongo yokuyenza idibane nayo. Kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, ziyatya zize zabelane ngobomi kunye, zidibana izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa xa kuphelile ukukhwelana, inkunzi idla ngokushiya ize imazi inyamekele amantshontsho.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimales.net/ingwe/ingwe-ingwe/ยป]
Ixesha lokumitha kwengwe ye-Amur malunga neentsuku ezingama-90-100. ibe imazi ichitha elo xesha ikhangela umngxuma okanye indawo yokuzimela apho inokuzalela khona.
Amantshontsho, ngexesha lokuzalwa, anobunzima malunga ne-400-600 grams kunye nokulinganisa malunga ne-15-17 centimeters. Baza kuba yimfama kangangeeveki ezimbini kwaye babe namabala anemibala. Xa sele zinenyanga enye ubudala, zinokuwushiya umqolomba apho bezikhona kwaye, kwiinyanga ezi-3, imazi iyalunyulwa.
Kangangeminyaka emibini, zingahlala nomama wazo, ezizingela naye kwaye zifunde ukuphila, kodwa ngaphaya kwaloo minyaka, iinkunzi zihlala zihamba ngelixa iimazi zihlala nonina okanye zizimele zikhangela inkunzi.
Kuba isengozini yokuphela
Ingwe ye-Amur luhlobo olusengozini yokuphela oluzisindisa ngokungummangaliso. Kwaye kukuba, ngonyaka ka-2000 kunye no-2003, kwakungekho iikopi ezingamashumi amahlanu zenkululeko, nto leyo eyayithetha ukuba yayiza kubhanga.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kweminyaka inani leesampulu liye lanyuka kancinci de idatha ukusuka ngoJanuwari 2019 inika ithuba lokugcinwa kwayo: kukho iisampuli ezingama-90 eRashiya. Kufuneka kwakhona siqwalasele ezo ziye zabonwa e-China naseKorea, ezinokuba malunga ne-10 yeesampuli ezingaphezulu.
Ngaphandle koku, Ingwe yaseKorea ihleli isengozini ngenxa yezoyikiso ejongene nazo, kuquka okubi kakhulu, ukuzingelwa koboya babo (obuxatyiswe kakhulu ngabaqokeleli nabanye) kunye namathambo (asetyenziswa kumayeza esintu aseTshayina).
Esinye isisongelo kwezi zilwanyana zanyisayo kukunqongophala kokutya, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ziwushiye ummandla wazo zize zibe lixhoba lezinye izilwanyana, kwanokusondela kakhulu kwiindawo ezihlala abantu ezibeka ubomi bazo esichengeni ngokuleqa nokuzibulala.
Ukuhlaselwa kommandla wayo ngabantu, iindlela ezintsha, ukugawulwa kwemithi okanye ukutshintsha kwemozulu zezinye izinto ezinefuthe elibi kubukho bolu hlobo lwengwe. Kwaye nangona kukho imilinganiselo yokulondoloza ukunqanda ukuhla, akwanelanga ukukhupha iintlobo zezilwanyana kwelona nqanaba libalulekileyo lokutshabalala.