Ihobe lomthi yintaka efudukayo ephakathi kusapho lweColumbidae. Olu hlobo lubonakaliswa ngumbala ongwevu omnyama onamabala amhlophe entanyeni nasentloko. Umlomo wayo umnyama kwaye umsila wayo umde kwaye utsolo. Imilenze ipinki kunye neethowuni ezityheli.
Eli hoba lihlala emahlathini, kwiindawo ezinengca, amasimi avulekileyo kunye neendawo ezakhiweyo, apho zondla kakhulu ngembewu, iziqhamo kunye nezinambuzane. Zinokubonwa zibhabha ziyimihlambi emikhulu ebudeni bokufuduka kwazo minyaka le zisuka eYurophu zisiya eAfrika ukuya kuchitha ubusika apho. Ngeli xesha banokufumaneka nakwiipaki zasezidolophini zikhangela ukutya phakathi kwamasebe emithi okanye engceni yepaki.
Ihobe lomthi linokuziphatha okuhle kakhulu kwaye ngokubanzi amaqela kunye nabanye abantu beentlobo ezifanayo ukujonga ukutya okanye ukuphumla kunye ngeeyure ezishushu zemini. Oku kubavumela ukuba bahlale bewaphaphele amarhamncwa anokubakho kwaye basebenzisane ukuze baphucule ukusinda kwabo njengeqela.
Yintaka ene-monogamic eyakha iindlwane ezilula ezenziwe ngamasetyana awomileyo ukufukama amaqanda ayo amhlophe naphawulwe ngamabala angwevu okanye amnyama. Iimachitons zifukamela amaqanda kangangeeveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba amantshontsho aqandusele ukuze abaleke aye enkululekweni!
Izixhobo
Ihobe lenkuni (iColumba palumbus) luhlobo lwentaka lwentsapho yase Columbidae. Isasazwe ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuMntla Afrika, nakwiNtshona Asia. Yintaka efudukayo ehamba imihlambi ngeenyanga ezibandayo zonyaka ifuna imozulu engcono.
Amahobe omthi aphakathi ngobukhulu, ubude buphakathi kwe-33 kunye ne-37 cm kunye nobunzima obuphakathi kwe-200 kunye ne-300 grams. Iintsiba zayo zingwevu ezimnyama ezineempawu ezimhlophe kumzimba ongentla, logama amazantsi omzimba emhlophe aneempawu ezingwevu. Zinemilenze epinki kunye nomsila omde kunye neengcebiso ezimnyama. Umlomo umnyama, umde kwaye ugobile ezantsi.
Ezi ntaka ziyi-omnivorous, zitya kakhulu imbewu, iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, kunye nezinambuzane ezincinci ezifana neqakamba okanye iintethe. Zihlala zibonwa zifuna ukutya emadlelweni okanye emadlelweni zifuna ukutya phantsi. Baziindadi ezikwaziyo ukuntywila phantsi kwamanzi ukuze zifumane ukutya okufana neentshulube okanye iinkumba zasemanzini.
Amajuba okhuni athandana kakhulu; Zihlala kwimihlambi emikhulu unyaka wonke, ngamaxesha onyaka zenza izibini ukuze zizale phakathi koMatshi noJulayi. Iinkunzi ngokuqhelekileyo zakha iindlwane kwimithi ephantsi okanye ematyholweni zisebenzisa amasetyana awomileyo, ingca kunye neeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo ukwakha iindlwane zazo apho zibeka amaqanda amabini rhoqo xa zizala ukuya kutsho kumaxesha ama-4 ngonyaka. Zizala kunye iveki ezi-3 de amantshontsho aphume edlekeni ngokwawo.
Amahobe okhuni azizikhombisi ezibalaseleyo zokusingqongileyo njengoko ubukho bawo bubonisa iimeko eziphilileyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala yendalo; nangona kunjalo boyikiswa kukutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zabo zokuhlala zendalo ngenxa yophuhliso olugqithisileyo lwedolophu kunye nemisebenzi yabantu efana nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni. Ngoko ke akhuselwe ngokusemthethweni kumazwe amaninzi, ingakumbi lawo aseYurophu apho kukho imithetho ethintelayo echasene nokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela kuphela.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ihobe lenkuni (iColumba palumbus) luhlobo lwentaka lwentsapho yase Columbidae. Olu hlobo lusasazwe ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eAsia, naseAfrika, nakuMntla Afrika naseMzantsi Asia. Ezi ntaka ziphakathi ngokobukhulu kwaye zibonakala ngombala wazo ongwevu omnyama kunye namachokoza amhlophe esifubeni.
Amahobe omthi ziintaka ezihlala rhoqo kwiindawo ezinamahlathi avulekileyo, amadlelo, amasimi alinywayo, kunye neendawo ezakhiweyo. Zitya kakhulu kwimbewu kunye neziqhamo, kodwa ziphinde zitye izinambuzane kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci ezingenamqolo. Ezi ntaka zikwazi ukuhamba ngenqanawa kwaye zinokubhabha imigama emide ukuze zifumane ukutya okanye zijonge iimeko ezingcono zemozulu.
Amajuba okhuni athandana kakhulu; Benza imihlambi emikhulu enokuqulatha ukuya kuthi ga kumakhulu abantu. Ngexesha lokuzala ziseka imimandla apho zakha khona iindlwane zazo ukuze zifukamele amaqanda azo; amadoda akhusela ngokungqongqo ummandla wawo kwezinye iinkunzi ezingenelelayo. Amadoda nawo enza amasiko okuthandana ukuze atsale amabhinqa; oku kuquka ukucula emithini okanye ukubhabha phezulu esibhakabhakeni kunye ne-acrobatic flips enkulu ukufumana ingqalelo yabasetyhini.
Olu hlobo luziqhelanise kakuhle nendawo yokuhlala yabantu; iindawo ezininzi ezakhiweyo zenziwe ngamavukuthu ahlala kwizakhiwo ezinde, phezu kophahla, nakwiibhalkhoni ezihlala abantu. Iikoloni ezakhiweyo aziboneleli nje kuphela indawo ekhuselekileyo yamahobe kodwa zikwabonelela ngobonelelo oluthe rhoqo lokutya ngenxa yeentsalela zabantu ezilahlwa mihla le ngabahlali basekuhlaleni.
Iindidi
Ihobe lenkuni (iColumba palumbus) luhlobo lwentaka lwentsapho yase Columbidae. Olu hlobo lusasazwe ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eAsia naseMntla Afrika. Yintaka efudukayo efika kumazantsi Yurophu ebusika ukuze igodole.
Ihobe lomthi liphakathi ngokomlinganiselo, linomzimba omde kunye namaphiko abanzi. Iintsiba zayo zingwevu ezimnyama kunye namachokoza amhlophe kwindawo engaphezulu yomzimba nasemacaleni entamo. Isisu sihlala sikhaphukhaphu, sinemithunzi engwevu okanye emdaka ngebala. Umsila ukwaphawulwe ngombala omnyama nomhlophe, nto leyo enika lentaka inkangeleko yayo "yehobe".
Amahobe omthi adla ngokuba yedwa, kodwa anokwenza imihlambi ngexesha lokuzala okanye xa ehlanganisene ukuze ondle ngamaqela amakhulu ngeenyanga ezibandayo. Baxhotyiswe ngobuchule obubalaseleyo bokubhabha kwaye bayakwazi ukubhabha ngokukhawuleza ukubaleka amarhamncwa abo endalo afana nookhetshe okanye amaxhalanga egolide.
Ezi ntaka ikakhulu zitya imbewu, iziqhamo kunye nezinye iintlobo zezinambuzane ezincinci ezizifumana phantsi okanye kwimithi ekufutshane. Zikwaziwa ngokufunxa amagqabi amatsha kunye namagqabi amatsha xa ekhona entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ngexesha lokuzala, amahobe omthi akha iindlwane zawo kumasebe aphantsi abekwe phakathi kwamatye okanye ezinye izinto eziqinileyo ezifana nezakhiwo ezishiyiweyo okanye ezinophahla ebezifudula zisetyenziselwa ukugcina ifula okanye ezinye izinto zezolimo zesibini. Amaqanda aqhele ukuba mabini kwindlwane nganye kwaye afukanyelwa phakathi kweentsuku eziyi-12-14 phambi kokuqanduselwa kwentshontsho elisanda kuzalwa, eliya kuba lilungele ukubhabha kwiiveki ezi-4-5 emva kokuqanduselwa.
I-Wood Pigeon ngumzekelo omhle wasendle osikhumbuza ngobudlelwane bethu nendalo; Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sihlale sikhumbula ukubahlonipha njengoko beyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokulinganisa kwendalo.
Ukutya
Ihobe lenkuni (iColumba palumbus) luhlobo lwentaka lwentsapho yase Columbidae. Isasazwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuMntla Afrika nakwimimandla yeMpuma Ekufutshane. Yenye yezona ntaka zixhaphakileyo kule mimandla, kwaye ifumaneka kwindawo zasedolophini nasezilalini.
Yintaka enkulu, enobude obupheleleyo obunokufikelela kwi-40 cm. Iintsiba zayo zingwevu bumnyama kwaye zibonakala luhlaza ngasemva kwaye zimhlophe namabala amnyama esiswini. Amaphiko abanzi kwaye ajikelezayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibhabhe ngokukhawuleza. Umsila nawo ubanzi kwaye ungqukuva, unencam ezimhlophe kunye namabhanti anqamlezayo amnyama. Intloko ingwevu emnyama kwaye ibonakalisa blush; inemigca emibini emhlophe esuka kwisiseko sebhili ukuya ngasemva kwamehlo; Kananjalo banamashiya amhlophe abonakala kakhulu xa ebhabha.
Eli hobe litya kakhulu imbewu, iziqhamo kunye nezinambuzane; zikwabonwa zisitya iintsalela zabantu kwiipaki zasezidolophini okanye kumabala avulekileyo. Zizala unyaka wonke ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu yendawo; Zakha indlwane yazo kumasetyana axhonywe phakathi kwemithi okanye kwizakhiwo ezide ukuze zizikhusele kwizilwanyana ezizingelayo njengeekati zasendle, iimpungutye okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezincinane ezizama ukuba amaqanda okanye amantshontsho asandul’ ukuzalwa.
Ijuba lomthi lithathwa njengophawu lwehlabathi lonke loxolo ngenxa yohlobo lwayo kunye nokungabi nacala; Ikwasetyenziswa ixesha elide ngeenjongo zomkhosi ngenxa yokukwazi ukuthutha ngokufihlakeleyo imiyalezo phakathi kwabantu abakude ngaphandle kokubhaqwa zezinye izilwanyana okanye abantu.
Curiosities
Ijuba lomthi (i-Columba palumbus) yintaka yentsapho yase-Columbidae, esasazwa ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, e-Asia naseMntla Afrika. Olu hlobo lubonakala ngombala wayo ongwevu ngasemva kwaye ube mhlophe esiswini. Umlomo wayo ubanzi kwaye ugobele ezantsi, kunye nethoni etyheli kwindawo ephezulu.
Amahobe omthi ziintaka ezihlala zodwa okanye zingamaqela amancinci. Zondla kakhulu kwiimbewu, iziqhamo kunye nezinambuzane. Ezi ntaka zikwayaziwa ngokukwazi ukubhabha ngokukhawuleza; amaphiko azo enzelwe ukuzivumela ukuba zikhawuleze zitshintshe indlela ekundiza kuyo.
Ukongezelela ekubeni ziiflaya ezibalaseleyo, amahobe omthi nawo akrelekrele kakhulu; banokufunda amaqhinga alula njengokuphendula iifowuni okanye ukulandela iithagethi ezimiselwe kwangaphambili. Ezi ntaka zikwadume ngokunyaniseka kwazo; amaxesha amaninzi babuyela kwindawo enye apho bakhuliswe khona emva kokuchitha iinyanga eziliqela behamba kude.
Amajuba okhuni luhlobo olukhuselweyo ngenxa yokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo njengee-dispersers zembewu kunye ne-pollinators yendalo; Ukongeza, baye banxulumana nenkcubeko yabantu kangangamawaka eminyaka njengophawu lwenkolo okanye abathwali bomthunywa wobuthixo. Olu hlobo lukwasetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuzonwabisa ezifana nokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume okanye ukuzingela kwezemidlalo ixesha elide.