Njengoko ixesha lihamba, umntu ufumana ulwazi olungakumbi ngehlabathi elimngqongileyo. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba iintsomi ezininzi zamandulo zilahlwe ngokuthe ngcembe. Nangona amalulwane ewaphembelele amabali amaninzi amabi, la mabali ngoku ayaziwa njengangenabungqina. Kukho iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezi zilwanyana zanyisayo zibhabhayo kwaye zimbalwa kakhulu ezondla igazi. Nangona kunjalo, Amanye amalulwane atya izilwanyana ezincinci ezincancisayo ngamaxesha athile, njengeMyotis myotis, esiza kuthetha ngayo kweli nqaku.
Olu hlobo lwe-genus Myotis ngummeli walo omkhulu eYurophu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Great Mouse Bat. kwaye itya kakhulu ooqongqothwane nezinye izinambuzane. Njengoko bekukho amaxesha apho kuye kwafunyanwa uboya obumdaka kwilindle lesi silwanyana, iingcali ziqikelela ukuba ukutya kwaso maxa wambi kuquka nezilwanyana ezincancisayo.
Inkcazo yeMyotis myotis
Ngaphandle nje kokuba elilulwane lelona likhulu kuhlobo lwayo, likwanjalo Ithathwa njengelinye lamalulwane amakhulu ahlala eYurophu. Umntu omdala unobunzima obuphakathi kwama-30 nama-40 eegram. Uboya bezi zilwanyana buxinene kwaye bufutshane kunye neethoni ezimdaka, ezimdaka kunye nangwevu. Noko ke, isisu sinemibala ekhaphukhaphu kakhulu, phantse emhlophe. Endaweni yoko, abancinci banombala wothuthu kunye nechashaza elingwevu elimnyama embindini womlomo ongezantsi, njengabo bonke abanye abantu abangekavuthwa bohlobo lweMyotis.
Isici esiphawulekayo solu hlobo yimpumlo yayo. Zibanzi kwaye zinde kwaye zineqhuma lamadlala emacaleni omabini. Ukongeza, i-uropatagium ayinaboya kwaye ine-spur egquma isiqingatha somda wayo.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/murcielagos/murcielago-de-la-fruta/»]
Eyona ndlela yokwahlula iMyotis myotis kwamanye amalulwane aqhelekileyo empuku kukuthelekisa ubungakanani. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uhlobo apho kulula kakhulu ukubhidanisa: iMyotis blythii. Zomibini zifana kangangokuba akukho mpawu zicacileyo ezinokuthi zifumaneke kude kube ngu-90. Kwaba ngelo xesha uhlalutyo lwe-biochemical kunye ne-genetic kunye nezifundo ze-anatomical zenziwa kuzo zombini iintlobo. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yodwa yokukwazi ukuwahlula ngokuqinisekileyo kukuthelekisa amazinyo abo, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba babanjwe kwangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, i-90% ye-Myotis blythii inendawo encinci emhlophe ebunzi. I-Myotis myotis, kwelinye icala, ayizange ibonise eli nqaku.
U sasazo
ILulwane Lempuku Elikhulu ifumaneka kumbindi weYurophu nakumazantsi Yurophu, kuquka amazwe afana neFransi, iPortugal, iSpeyin neNetherlands. Kukho neekoloni zeMyotis myotis phantse kuzo zonke iziqithi zeMeditera kunye neAzores. ESpeyin kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho abantu abangaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka abantu bolu didi. Nangona kunjalo, eli nani liyancipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. I-52% yabemi baseSpain Myotis myotis ifumaneka e-Andalusia, ngelixa kwezinye iindawo ezifana neCantabria ubukho bayo bunqabile kwaye kwezinye iindawo sele buphelile, njenge-Ibiza.
Imimandla ehlala iMyotis myotis inobushushu kunye namahlathi avulekileyo kunye neepaki zemimandla yasezidolophini. Olu hlobo luhlala emqolombeni, ke ezona ndawo zabo zokusabela zixhaphakile yimigodi, imiqolomba kunye nemingxuma engaphantsi komhlaba. Ngenxa yolu phawu, akuqhelekanga ukufumana la malulwane kwi-attics kunye namagumbi angaphantsi.
Umjikelo wobomi beMyotis myotis
Ngokubanzi, iLulwane leMpawu eNkulu linomndilili wobomi beminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-5. Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwakho iimeko eYurophu zeMyotis myotis eziye zadlula iminyaka engama-20, kunye nama-22 ubudala obuphezulu obufikelelwayo. Olu hlobo lubonisa i-dimorphism yesini. Iimazi zinkulu ngobukhulu kuneenkunzi. Kunoko, amadoda anamadlala eempumlo akhule ngakumbi.
ILulwane leMpaku eliMkhulu liyabambisana ngexesha lokuzala. Iikoloni zabo zinokwenziwa ngamawaka amabhinqa ahlanganisana ngoMatshi. Iinkunzi ziyahlukana kweli qela kude kube nguAgasti, xa zibuya ngexesha lokukhwelana. Ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngoAgasti ukuya entwasa hlobo. Isingqi sesini sezi zilwanyana siyehla njengoko iinyanga zihamba. Iinkunzi ngokuqhelekileyo zenza imihlambi enokuquka ukuya kutsho kwiimazi ezintlanu.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/murcielagos/hammerhead-murcielago/»]
Ngokuphathelele ukumitha, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha phakathi kwenyanga kunye nenyanga enesiqingatha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuzalwa kwenzeka phakathi kokuphela kukaJuni kunye nokuqala kukaJulayi, ngaphambi nje kokuqala kwexesha elitsha lokukhwela. Njengakuwo onke amalulwane, akholisa ukuba nomtsha omnye kuphela. Emva kokuzalwa, abancinci balinganisa malunga neegram ezintandathu kwaye emva kwenyanga enye sele benobukhulu obufana nobobantu abadala. Oko kukuthi, emva kwenyanga sele belinganisa malunga ne-19 grams kunye neengalo ze-55,4 millimeters. Malunga neentsuku ezingama-40 emva kokuzalwa, sele zikwazi ukubhabha ngaphandle kweendawo zokuhlala.
Iinkunzi zolu hlobo zifikelela ekukhuleni ngokwesondo emva kweminyaka emibini. Kunoko, abafazi banokuthatha inxaxheba ekushiseni ekwindla yabo yokuqala, oko kukuthi: kunyaka wabo wokuqala wobomi.
Izoyikiso kwiMyotis myotis
IMyotis myotis ayinazo iintshaba zendalo. Ekuphela kwezinto ezinokudla ngokutya ilulwane elikhulu lempuku ziintaka ezitya inyama zasebusuku, njengesikhova esisebarn.
Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwamalulwane woyikiswa ngamandla ngumntu. Uninzi lweendawo zabo zokuhlala, ezendalo kunye nezakhiweyo, ziyatshatyalaliswa okanye zenziwe zingasebenzi. Ukhenketho olusa abantu emiqolombeni luyawoyikisa la malulwane ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okubangelwa kuwo.
Sibaninzi abantu abahlala kulo mhlaba. Asimele silibale ukuba asingathi sodwa abemi bomhlaba. Iintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo sele zingasekho okanye sele ziza kutshabalala ngenxa yokubawa kwabantu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba sabelana ngeli hlabathi, iplanethi ekuphela kwayo yokuhlala (okwangoku), kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo kwaye xa sisonke senza i-ecosystem engenakugcinwa ukuba sitshabalalisa amalungu ayimfuneko ukugcina ulungelelwano.