Phakathi kwezilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, esinye sezona zilwanyana zaziwayo kolu lawulo lwezilwanyana lisele. Ukutsiba, umbala oqaqambileyo kwaye umanzi, ifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni.
Abanye banazo njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, nangona ziluhlobo olunzima ukuzigcina ekuthinjweni ngenxa yeemfuno abazifunayo. Yazi i Iimpawu zesele, apho bahlala khona, batya ntoni kwaye bazala njani.
Isele yintaka yasemanzini yohlobo lweAnurans. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, ziyakwazi ukufikelela kubukhulu obunye okanye enye, nangona kuqhelekile ukuba azilingani ngaphezu kwe-8-30 centimeters. Zinobunzima obuphakathi kwama-20 kunye nama-80 eegrem kwaye zisoloko zizolile kwaye zithambile, nangona ezinye iisampuli zinokuba ndlongondlongo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ulusu luhlala luhamba kakuhle kwaye lumanzi ngenxa yeemfihlo ezigcina zimanzi (kukho ezinye ezinolusu olubi). Banamalungu angasemva amade kunawangaphambili abawasebenzisela ukwenza imitsi emikhulu. Ngokubhekiselele kwimilenze yangaphambili, ukuyilwa kwemilenze yabo kwenza isele libe yindadi elunge kakhulu.
Amehlo amakhulu, ibonakaliswa ngu ube nolwimi olucandekileyo ifikelela ngayo ekutyeni kuba inencangathi encamathelayo ethintela ukuba esinye isilwanyana singaphumi.
Umbala oqhelekileyo wesele uluhlaza, kodwa kukho iigrey, ezimdaka, ezityheli, ezibomvu ... Zombini zizilwanyana ezihlala ubusuku nemini, kodwa azithandi ukubanjwa okanye ziphazamiseke, ngenxa yoko zichitha usuku zifihliwe ngaphandle kwaxa iyanetha, ngokuba bayawathanda amanzi.
Ubomi obulindelekileyo besele kwindawo yalo yendalo imalunga neminyaka eli-10.. Nangona kunjalo, ekuthinjweni indala kakhulu, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 yeminyaka.
Isele yi-amphibian esasazeke kulo lonke iplanethi, ngendlela yokuba, ngaphandle kwendawo yepolar yoMhlaba, eOstreliya, eMadagascar nakumazantsi eAfrika, ifumaneka kuwo onke amazwekazi. Oku kungenxa indawo yayo efanelekileyo yokuhlala yenziwe kukufuma; ke, iindawo ezinje ngemigxobhozo, amahlathi, iindawo zamanzi, amahlathi ashinyeneyo, njl. Zezona ndawo zifanelekileyo kwesi silwanyana.
Kuba ekuqaleni kobomi babo kufuneka babe semanzini, nangona njengabantu abadala kungasachanekanga kangako, yinto ebalulekileyo ukuvelisa kwakhona. Ngaphakathi emanzini, ziyadada yaye ziyakhawuleza ukuqubha, kunye nokutsiba okukhaliphileyo.
Ngaphakathi kusapho lakwaRanidae, kukho uhlobo lwesele, apho kukho iindidi ezingama-49 zizonke. Noko ke, la masele angama-49 agqalwa “njengamasele okwenyaniso”, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintsapho eziquka igama elithi “isele” yaye azifani ncam nezi.
Awona aziwa kakhulu ngamasele aseAsia nase-Iberia, isele laseJapan, isele elibomvu, isele lelizwe, isele elimdaka laseTshayina, isele elinemilenze emthubi...
Ukuba nesele njengesilwanyana sasekhaya akuqhelekanga. Kananjalo kulula. Zii-amphibians eziethe-ethe kakhulu ezingaqhelani kakuhle nokuba sekuthinjweni., ngakumbi ukuba ababonelelwanga ngononophelo oluyimfuneko. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuze iphile kwaye iphuhlise ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezithile.
I-terrarium yesele Kufuneka ibonakaliswe ngokuba yindawo evaliweyo, ubuncinane be-40x40x60cm (kuya kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo zesele okanye ukuba linye okanye ezininzi). Eli gumbi kufuneka libe lide kunokuba libanzi kwaye lide, kwaye ukuba lelokugqibela (oko kukuthi, ukuba isele lisencinci kwaye kusafuneka likhule, kungcono ukulishiya kwindawo yalo yokugqibela).
Isizathu sokuba i-terrarium idinga ukuvalwa kungekhona nje ukuba i-frog ingatsiki ngaphandle, kodwa ngenxa yokuba Yile ndlela iqondo lokushisa eligcinwe ngayo, elimele libe phakathi kwama-26-27 degrees emini, i-20 ebusuku; kunye nokufuma. Le yimiba emibini ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze impilo yakho ingabekwa emngciphekweni.
Kufuneka ube nomqolo wokuqala we-substrate ukwenza umhlaba, kuba isele liya kuhlala lihlala kulo mphezulu. Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zinokuba ngamatye egrabile, ekwalula ukuwacoca. Unokukhetha kwakhona isanti, umhlaba wokugalela, imisedare shavings... Qinisekisa ukuba imalunga neesentimitha ezintathu ubukhulu kwaye utshize amanzi rhoqo ukugcina ukufuma.
Ukongeza koku kungasentla, kuyimfuneko ukuyigcwalisa ngohlaza, izityalo ezenziweyo zilolona khetho lungcono kuba azidingi khathalelo eyongezelelweyo. Umsebenzi wezityalo uya kuba kukusebenza njengendawo yokusabela okanye ukunceda isele ukuba linyuke liye kwezinye iindawo.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka udibanise isitya samanzi ibekwe kwindawo apho ungangena kwaye uphume ngokukhululekileyo kwaye inzulu (ayisebenzi ngesitya samanzi).
Ngokubhekiselele ekulawuleni ukukhanya kunye nokushisa kwe-terrarium, kungcono ukhethe iibhubhu ze-fluorescent ezigcweleyo, uzigcine iiyure ezili-12. Ubushushu bunokulawulwa ngesixhobo sokufudumeza ngaphantsi okanye ngokufudumeza amatye okanye ezinye iintlobo zeenkqubo.
Isele ngu isilwanyana esidla inyama Itya kakhulu izinambuzane: iimpukane, iingcongconi, iimbovane, i-slugs, i-earthworms, njl. Kukwilizwe letadpole kuphela apho kukho ingca, kodwa iiveki ezimbalwa.
Isele liyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nobuzim, nokuba kunye nelinye isele okanye namaqanda, imibungu kunye noonobumba beminye imizekelo.
Ekuthinjweni, isele lifuna ukutya okutsha kwemihla ngemihla okusekelwe kukutya kwalo endle. Yiyo loo nto kunzima ukugcina esi silwanyana njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Ukwengeza, ukunikezelwa kwamalungiselelo evithamini kuyimfuneko oko kwenza ukunqongophala kwezondlo ebeya kuba nazo ebomini kwindawo ehlala kuyo yendalo.
Isele yenye yezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini ifuna indawo ehlala emanzini ukuze ivelise imveliso. Ukuba akukho, iyakwazi ukungavelisi kwakhona. Xa indawo yokuhlala ilungile, kwaye kukho namanzi, iinkunzi zingena kuyo ukuze zibange indawo yazo ngelixa zikhupha amazwi okubiza imazi.
Ukuba omnye wabo uyayamkela, iya kungena emanzini kwaye indoda iya kukhwela phezulu ukuze iqhube "i-amplexus", oko kukuthi, ibhinqa liya kukhulula amaqanda, onke ahlanganiswe kunye nentambo kunye ne-gelatinous mass. yaye indoda iya kuziqhamisa.
Isele liyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda aphakathi kwama-3.000 nama-20.000. xa zikhwelana, kwaye zingazala amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka.
Amaqanda aya kuhlala emanzini malunga neentsuku ezili-10, ngelo xesha aya kuqandusela kwaye imibungu iya kuqandusela, enobunzima obuyi-6 mg kwaye ingenamlomo okanye nomsila, ngoko itya iintsalela zeqanda kunye nejeli ekhoyo. Njengoko iintsuku zihamba, zikhula de zibe ngoonovane, zibenobunzima obuyigram e-1 kwaye zineembilini kunye nemisila. Ngelo xesha sele sele esidla, ngakumbi i-microorganisms okanye i-algae.
Xa betyeba ngakumbi, ooTadpole baqala ukukhula imiphunga kunye namalungu. Iindlebe, iinkophe kunye nolwimi nazo ziyavela. Kungelo xesha ke xa bewashiya amanzi baze baphefumle ngemiphunga yabo. Zisenomsila, kodwa zilahleka emva kweeveki ezimbalwa xa i-metamorphosis ifikelela kwisigaba sayo sokugqibela, apho sele ithathwa njengamasele.
Phakathi kwezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, amasele kunye namaxoxo ngawona aziwa kakhulu. Kodwa xa sithetha ngeentlobo ezithile, isele lomthi mhlawumbi lelona laziwa kangako kuzo zonke. Kwaye kunjalo, olona phawu lomfanekiso kunye nenkcazo esiyinika isele. Iphawulwa ngokuziphatha okwahlukileyo kunezinye ii-amphibians,…
Isele elinamehlo abomvu ngumzekelo obangela uvakalelo ngenxa yolo phawu lungaqhelekanga, lubomvu. Sisilwanyana esincinci, kodwa sibalasele ngombala waso. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesele elinempumlo ebomvu, iimpawu zalo, indawo yokuhlala yendalo apho lihlala khona, ukondla, ukuzala okanye ukukhathalelwa elikufunayo...
Enye yezilwanyana zasemanzini ezitsalela ingqalelo kakhulu lisele elibugolide ngenxa yombala walo. Noko ke, isesona silwanyana sinetyhefu onokudibana nayo, yiyo loo nto bembalwa abazama ukusondela kuso. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba lijongeka njani isele legolide,…
Wakhe walibona isele elineenwele? Ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho ngokwenene isele elinoboya phakathi kwezilwanyana? Ayingomfanekiso ongasekhoyo, kodwa ungawufumana okwangoku phakathi kwezilwanyana ezininzi ezinqabileyo ezikhoyo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba isele elinoboya likhangeleka njani, lihlala phi ukulibona, ukutya kwalo...
Isele eliluhlaza lelinye lawona machiza anetyhefu akhoyo kwizilwanyana. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-blue arrow frog, incinci kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye iyabulala kwabaninzi. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngayo, njengeempawu zesele eliluhlaza, indawo yokuhlala, ukondla okanye ukuzala, ungalibazisi ukuyijonga...
Isele igoliath yenye yezona zilwanyana ziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini zikhulu ehlabathini. Enyanisweni, ithathwa njengeyona inkulu. Noko ke, abaninzi ayaziwa. Ngoko ke, namhlanje sifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga nokuba linjani isele le-goliath, indawo yokuhlala apho lihlala khona, ukondla kunye nokuveliswa kwe-anus kunye nokuziphatha kwayo.
I-dart frog yenye yezona zilwanyana zinetyhefu kwizilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, i-toxins yayo ine "iqhinga". Ijonge imibala yayo eqaqambileyo kunye nobukhulu obuncinci, sesinye sezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga kwihlabathi. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba i-dart frog injani, zeziphi iindidi ezikhoyo, ukuba yintoni indawo yokuhlala ...
Ehlabathini lezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, kukho amawaka eentlobo zamasele kwaye nganye ineempawu ezahlukeneyo eziyenza ibe yokhethekileyo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo olungaqhelekanga lwesele. Eli lisele leglasi. Ifumaneka phakathi kosapho lwesele lomthi kwaye ine…
Isele lasePyrenean lelinye lawona angaqhelekanga akhoyo kwizilwanyana. Simi kwindawo enye kuphela eSpeyin, sisilwanyana ekusasele abambalwa kuso. Fumanisa ngakumbi ngale anuran: injani, ihlala phi, ityisa njani kwaye yintoni inkqubo yokuzala eyilandelayo.
Elinye lamasele amancinci akhoyo kwizilwanyana yiHyla meridionalis, ekwabizwa ngokuba lisele lasezantsi. Yazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zayo, apho ihlala khona, kunye nokhathalelo oluyidingayo xa ufumana umntu oza kubonelela ngokutya okufanelekileyo, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nophuhliso lwesi silwanyana.
Ngaphakathi kobukumkani bezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini, i-russet frog yenye yezona zinto zimangalisayo ngenxa yokukwazi ukunyamezela amaqondo aphantsi. Ifumaneka ikakhulu kwimimandla yeentaba, sesinye sezilwanyana eziqhelanise kakuhle nendawo yokuhlala eguqukayo. Funda ukuba i-russet frog injani, apho ihlala khona, itya ntoni kwaye njani ...
Ukuba ne-amphibian ekhaya akuphambene namhlanje. Enye yezona zixhaphakileyo lisele eliqhelekileyo, elikwabizwa ngokuba lisele eliluhlaza. Yeyosapho lweRanidae kunye neentlobo zePelophylax perezi. Isele eliluhlaza liqhelekile kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia, kodwa likwafumaneka nakwiZiqithi zeBalearic nakwezinye…