ISpain lilizwe elinobutyebi kwihlabathi lezilwanyana. Kwaye kukuba sineentlobo ezithile ezizodwa kwaye kufuneka sizikhathalele. Sinomzekelo wesele elinemilenze emide, ehlala eSpain nasePortugal.
Kodwa wazi ntoni ngaye? Yazi ngoku iimpawu zesele elinemilenze emide, indawo yayo yendalo, ukutya kunye nohlobo lokuzala olulandelayo kunye nombuzo omkhulu: ngaba unokuba nayo njengesilwanyana sasekhaya?
Iimpawu zesele elinemilenze emide
Isele elinemilenze emide, elikwaziwa njengesele lase-Iberia, liyi-anuran kusapho lakwaRanidae. Ngaba ukufikelela kwi-7 cm ubude, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba ilinganisa malunga ne-5cm, iimazi zinkulu kakhulu kunenkunzi.
Iphawulelwe ibebomvu kunye namabala athile kwi-ocher, emnyama… ngeenkozo ezintle. Ngoku, kukho imizekelo enokuba luhlaza okanye greyish brown.
Ngokumalunga nentloko, inempumlo engqukuva kunye necaba, kunye nebhanti emhlophe e-angular ephuma kuyo iye kwiso. I-irises yayo igolide ngombala kwaye i-eardrum incinci kwaye yahluliwe kwiliso.
Mhlawumbi eyona nto ibetha kakhulu ngesele elinemilenze emide luphawu lwalo kwaye lulo olo imilenze yangasemva yale anuran mide kakhulu, kwaye iwasebenzisela ukwenza imitsi emikhulu ukuba iziva isongelwa.
Kwezinye iimeko, isisu lala masele sinokubonakala, ngendlela yokuba amalungu kunye namathumbu esilwanyana sinokuthakazelelwa.
Ubomi babo busondele kwiminyaka eyi-9 endle.
Ukuziphatha kwesele elinemilenze emide
Isele elinemilenze emide linemikhwa yokulala ebusuku nasemini, nangona ixesha elininzi lisebenza kakhulu ebusuku kunasemini, elilichitha lizifihle. Ayingomhlaba kakhulu, ngakumbi kuba ihlala nezinye iintlobo zamasele, kwaye izolile.
Indawo yokuhlala
Isele elinemilenze emide lihlala eSpain nasePortugal. Nangona kunjalo, asikwazi ukuthetha ukuba ikhona kuyo yonke iSpeyin, kuba ayinyani. Ngokukodwa, ihlala kwisiqingatha esisenyakatho yePortugal kwaye, kwimeko yaseSpain, uya kuyifumana kwiLizwe laseBasque, eGalicia, e-Asturias, eLeón, eZamora ... Njengoko banokuphila kwiindawo eziphakamileyo (ukuya kwii-2425 metres). ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle), ukuba Oku kuthetha ukuba zikwafumaneka kwimimandla yeentaba, njengeSistim esembindini okanye iMontes de Toledo.
Indawo yokuhlala yendalo yenziwe kwiindawo apho kukho imilambo okanye imilambo eneendlela ezicothayo, kunye namachibi, amachibi ... Enyanisweni, kuqhelekile ukuba i-frog emide ihlale kwindawo efanayo kunye nezinye iintlobo ze-anurans. , njengesele i-dalmatina, i-temporaria...
Ukutyisa amasele anemilenze emide
Ukutya kwesele elinemilenze emide "akuhlukanga" kakhulu ukusukela oko Ukutya kwabo kubandakanya izinambuzane, nangona ezi zihlukeneyo: i-diptera, i-coleoptera ... (iimpukane, iingcongconi ...). Ngamanye amaxesha, inokutya amabhabhathane, izigcawu, iimbovane ... kodwa ayisiyiyo eyona ixhaphakileyo.
Ukondla, le anuran ayinangxaki yokuyenza emhlabeni okanye emanzini, nangona ixesha elininzi likhetha umhlaba. Ukuze yenze oku, isebenzisa ulwimi lwayo ukuze ibambe ixhoba layo ukuze lingaphuncuki, ilingenise emlonyeni, kwanaxa liphila, ukuze lilidle. Kuyakhawuleza ukwenza njalo, ngoko ke akukho zininzi iinketho kwixhoba layo.
Ukuveliswa kwesele elinemilenze emide
Ukuveliswa kwesele elinemilenze emide, njengoko kusenzeka kwezinye izilwanyana eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, kwenzeka nanini na kukho indawo yamanzi, kuba zifuna ukuba zikwazi ukubeka amaqanda. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwenzeka ngenyanga kaNovemba noAprili, xa ixesha lemvula liphezulu. Ngoku, ukuba isele lihlala ezintabeni eziphakamileyo, oku kunokwenzeka ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuJulayi (ekubeni elo lixesha apho ilanga, ngokufudumeza ngakumbi, lenza amanzi ahlukane).
Into eyahlukileyo kwezinye ii-anurans yinto yokuba eli sele ivelisa kwakhona kwindawo enye apho ihlala khona, oko kukuthi, ayihambi ukuya kukhangela iindawo zamanzi kwezinye iindawo, kodwa kwindawo enye apho ihlala khona.
Xa befikelela ekukhuleni ngokwesondo, okwenzeka malunga nesibini 2, kuxa isenzo sokuzala senzeka.
Kule meko, kwaye rhoqo ebusuku, inkunzi yile ibiza imazi ngesandi esikhethekileyo esibonakala ngokuphindaphindwa kathathu ko "oki" okanye "rao". Ukuba umntu usondela kuye kwaye ubonisa umdla, wenza i-axillary amplexus, ngelixa eqhubeka ekhupha izandi ngokuphindaphinda kathathu ngexesha. Ukongeza, ukwenza le amplexo "ikhuseleke" ngakumbi, ulusu lwabo lukhupha into edibanisa ngokoqobo. Kufuneka wazi ukuba oku akunyanzelekanga ukuba kuqale emanzini, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha baqala emhlabeni baze baye emanzini ukuya kuzala.
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Ngelo xesha, imazi iqalisa ukukhulula amaqanda ize inkunzi iwachumise. Ezi ziya kujongeka njengeglowubhu ehlangeneyo (oko kukuthi, zonke zisondelelene) kwaye zibekwe kwimisinga okanye kumaqula angekho nzulu (nje nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze zichume).
Ngokuqhelekileyo ingabeka ukuya kutsho kumaqanda angama-450 malunga ne-0,2-0,4mm nganye. Kangangeenyanga ezi-3 imibungu iya kuhlala emanzini isitya izityalo kunye nezinambuzane ezincinci de iqalise i-metamorphosis eguqula ibe ngamasele.
Ngaba inokugcinwa njengesilwanyana sasekhaya?
Umbuzo, ngakumbi ukuba uyayithanda le-amphibian ngenxa yeempawu zayo "ezikhethekileyo", ozibuzayo ngokulandelayo kukuba unokuba naso na esi silwanyana njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Kwaye inyani kukuba ukuba uthe wabamba enye, ewe unokuba nayo. Kodwa asiyicebisi.
Isele elinemilenze emide lisongelwa kwaye, nangona ingekabi semngciphekweni wokuphela, idweliswe kuLuhlu oluBomvu lwe-IUCN lweZilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni "njengezisengozini", nto leyo ethetha ukuba uhlobo lunokulahleka.
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Esona sizathu sibangela ukuba kwenzeke kukulahleka kwayo kwendawo yokuhlala, ikakhulu ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kunye nokutyalwa kwamahlathi angengowalapha. Ukongeza, uphuhliso lokhenketho, ezolimo kunye neengxaki zomhlaba zibangela ukuba olu hlobo lwezilwanyana lungaqhelani kakuhle. Ukuba songeza ukubonakala kweentlanzi kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezisongela ubomi bayo, sinokufumanisa ukuba le anuran inganyamalala.