Ukuba ne-amphibian ekhaya ayibobudenge namhlanje. Enye yezona zixhaphakileyo yi isele eliqhelekileyo, ekwaziwa njengesele eliluhlaza. Yeyosapho lweRanidae kunye neentlobo Pelophylax perez.
Isele eliluhlaza eqhelekileyo kwi-Peninsula yase-Iberia kodwa ikwakwiZiqithi zeBalearic nakwezinye iiCanary Islands. Emazantsi eFransi kuye kwavela ezinye iisampuli, ngokukodwa ukuya kwi-2400 yeemitha zokuphakama. Ngokukwanjalo, zinokufumaneka nasePortugal, ilizwe elingummelwane.
Iimpawu zesele eliqhelekileyo
La isele eliluhlaza libonakaliswa ngokuba yi amphibian ephakathi okanye enkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iyalinganisa phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-8 yeesentimitha, kodwa inokulinganisa ukuya kwi 11 centimeters ubude (oku kungenxa yokuba iimazi zinkulu kunenkunzi). Yi umbala oluhlaza kunye nomdaka, nangona kuqhelekile ukubona amabala amnyama emzimbeni wayo. Isisu sikholisa ukuba phakathi kwengwevu namhlophe.
Imilenze yangasemva ye-Common Frog ithande ukuba mide kakhulu, kwaye yiyo le bayisebenzisayo ukuziqhubela nokutsiba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ngaphandle koko, uneqhuma kwi-metatarsal (i-tubercle yangaphakathi). Kunye noku, yonke iminwe yabo yangasemva idityaniswa yi-webhing ebancedisa ekudadeni nakwezinye izinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo.
Intloko yakhe ayinayo imilo ethile, kodwa eyakhe impumulo ewe yalatha. Bakhe amehlo athe ntsho kwaye zisondelelene kakhulu enye kwenye, ngomfundi othe tyaba kunye ne-iris emdaka-golide.
Kukho amaxesha apho i- isele eliqhelekileyo linokuba nomgca, yombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, onqumla umzimba wayo wonke ubude. Kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, eneminye imigca emibini, emnyama ngombala, kwicala ngalinye lomzimba wayo (nakwinqanaba le-dorsal).
Kwakhona, into abaninzi abangayaziyo kukuba unamazinyo. Isele eliqhelekileyo linamazinyo e-vomerian, angamazinyo angaphakathi kwi-vomer yesele (ithambo elifumaneka kwinkalakahla ephezulu).
Omnye umahluko phakathi kwamadoda namabhinqa kuku iingxowa zezwi emlonyeni; ngamadoda kuphela anazo. Ukongeza, i i-forelimbs iphuhliswe ngakumbias. Imazi yona inamaqhakuva amnyama kuneenkunzi.
Ubuntu besele eliqhelekileyo okanye isele eliluhlaza
Amasele ngokubanzi athande ukuba zombini izilwanyana zasebusuku nezasebusuku nangona kusebusuku xa zidla ngokuviwa ngakumbi. Emini, bachitha ixesha labo begcakamele ilanga elunxwemeni okanye bedada emanzini kwaye abayithandi ingxolo (bazimele nje xa beva into ephazamisa uxolo lwabo). Abakuthandi ukuchukunyiswa kakhulu..
Bakhawuleza kakhulu kwaye bahamba ngokutsiba phantsi. Ngaphandle koko, ziindadi ezimangalisayo.
Amasele aqhelekileyo azolile kakhulu kubo bonke ubomi bawo, ngaphandle nje kwexesha lokukhwelana. Banayo enye ubomi obulindelekileyo malunga neminyaka eyi-2-3, Nangona banokuphila ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6.
Uphawu lokuziphatha kwamasele aluhlaza kukucula kwawo. Yenye ye izandi eziphezulu kwaye zineethowuni ezininzi zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo: ukukhwelana, ummandla, ukujongana nezinye izilwanyana, njl. Ingoma yabo idla ngokuba qatha kakhulu ngexesha lokukhwelana.
ukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo lwesele
Ukuba nesele eliqhelekileyo ekhaya akuqhelekanga, kodwa kunokuba kunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze uphile kwaye ungaguli okanye ufe ngexesha elifutshane, kuyimfuneko ukunika isilwanyana uchungechunge lokunyamekela okubalulekileyo, oku kulandelayo:
Ukutya
Isele eqhelekileyo yi amphibian ukuba Itya izilwanyana zasemhlabeni kunye nezihlala emanzini. Ukutya kwayo okuthandayo kudla ngokuba ziimpukane kunye neengcongconi, kodwa inokutya ooqongqothwane, iimbovane, oonomeva, iinyosi, njl.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizilwanyana zasemanzini, eyona nto iphambili yokutya yintlanzi kwaye zisenokukwazi nokutya iitadpole okanye amasele amancinci.
Xa Amasele amancinci, oko kukuthi, angama-tadpoles, ukutya kwawo kuqukethe i-algae, i-debris ephantsi okanye i-phytoplankton.
Indawo yokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala yesele idla ngokuba yindawo enamanzi. Enyanisweni, ayifuni naziphi na iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ngaphandle kwento yokuba yindawo yamanzi. Yiyo loo nto iqhelekile ukuyibona emilanjeni, kumachibi, emiseleni, kwiincoko okanye nakwiindawo zokuqubha.
Yenye yee-amphibians ezininzi iqhelanisa nayo nayiphi na imeko (ukuba nje inendawo ehlala emanzini ecaleni kwayo) kwaye ingahlala kuwo omabini amanzi acocekileyo nangcolisekileyo (ngomda). Uthanda kakhulu amanzi anzulu kunye nohlaza oluthile, kodwa akazigabi ezinye iindlela.
Into kuphela kukuba ubushushu bamanzi aphantsi ayenzi kakuhle, kuba, nangona inokuhlala emanzini abandayo, kwaye iyayinyamezela kakuhle, ikhetha ukushisa okuphezulu.
Ukuba naye ekhaya Kukulungele ukuba eyakho indawo ibanzi, inezowuni yasemanzini nasemhlabeni, ekubeni amasele aluhlaza echitha imini kufuphi namanzi etshiswa lilanga kwaye kusebusuku xa esenza iintshukumo ezininzi, ngakumbi kwinqanaba lesandi.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ukuveliswa kwesele le perezi okanye isele eliqhelekileyo yenye yezona zinto zibanzi phakathi kobukumkani be-amphibian. Kule meko, yakho umjikelo wokuzala udla ngoAprili ukuya kuJulayi.
Isele likhulile ngokwesondo kwiminyaka emibini, kodwa iimazi ziyakwazi ukuzala ngonyaka omnye. Ngelo xesha, amadoda atshintsha ukuziphatha kwawo kwaye aqala ngxola kakhulu besebenzisa oku iingxowa zezwi abanazo. Injongo kukutsala amabhinqa. Kwakhona, azinasandi esinye, kodwa sebenzisa ubuncinane iithowuni ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokudlala kwakhona.
Xa imazi nenkunzi besamkelana, i ukukhwelana kuveliswa ngokubeka inkunzi ngasemva ngobuchule obubizwa ngokuba yi-amplexus, nto leyo engathi uyamwola wakhwela phezulu ukuze achume. Oku kuya kwenza i Imazi inokuzala phakathi kwama-2000 kunye nama-7000 amaqanda, oko kuya kugqunywa luhlobo lwegelatin. Ezi zifakwe emanzini, ikakhulu kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo kwimisinga kunye Ziya kuqandusela kwiintsuku ezi-5-10 kamva.
Emva kokuba amaqanda ephukile, into ebonakalayo yi izibungu (ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-tadpoles kwimeko yamasele). Zihlala zinje kangangeeveki ezisi-8 ukuya kwezisi-9 phambi kokuba i-metamorphosis yenzeke kwaye ziba oonobumba ulutsha, ukusuka apho ukuya kumasele.
Isele eliqhelekileyo sesinye sezona zilwanyana zizolileyo kwaye zixhathisa kakhulu kwizilwanyana. Iphawulwa yi-metamorphosis yayo, yenye yezona zitsala abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.