Isele lenye yezona zilwanyana zinetyhefu kwizilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, i-toxins yayo ine "iqhinga". Ukubetha ngemibala yayo eqaqambileyo kunye nobukhulu obuncinci, sesinye sezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga kwihlabathi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi injani iselele zeziphi iindidi ezikhoyo, yintoni indawo yayo yendalo, yintoni eyondla ngayo kwaye ivelisa njani, kunye nomlingo wetyhefu yayo, unganqikazi ukuqhubeka ufunda.
Linjani isele ledart
Isele, losapho luka iidendrobates, yisilwanyana sasemanzini esihlala emanzini esithathwa njengetyhefu kuba sikhupha ubuthi ngesikhumba sayo. Ubungakanani bale anuran bu malunga ne-1 kunye ne-6 yeesentimitha ubude, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba azilingani ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-5.
Inomzimba omncinci kwaye ubukhulu becala inesiseko esimnyama. Ukongeza, inamabala atyheli okanye amhlophe, ngakumbi kwindawo ephezulu. Noko ke, kukho amasele ane<em>dart atyheli, abhlowu, okanye amhlophe anamabala atyheli okanye amnyama.
Imilenze yangaphambili mifutshane kwaye ibhityile kuneyangemva. Eyangaphambili, yona, ineminwe ephela kwiiphedi ezincamathelayo ezibanceda ukuba banyuke imiphezulu ethe nkqo, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala phantsi befihlwe phakathi kwamagqabi.
Isele liyityhefu ebantwini., kwanokubulala ngenxa yetyhefu esemzimbeni wakhe. Ngenxa yoko, akukho marhamncwa anokunciphisa abemi bawo.
Iinkunzi zincinci kwaye zibhityile kunemazi, kwaye zineediski ezinkulu, ezimile njengentliziyo ezinyaweni zazo ezihluke kwiidiski ezincinci, ezijikelezayo zabasetyhini.
La Ubude bobomi besele busukela kwi-8 ukuya kwi-15 iminyaka, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ikwindawo yayo yendalo okanye isekuthinjweni.
ukuziphatha kwesele
Ngokungafaniyo namanye amasele, i-dart frog sisilwanyana sasemini. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlala emhlabeni, nangona ikwazi ukunyuka emithini ngenxa yeepads ezincangathi kwiinzwane zayo.
Banommandla omkhulu, ngakumbi amadoda, kwaye xa bebona ukuba enye isampuli ingena kummandla wabo, banokuba ndlongondlongo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Isele liyinzalelwane yase Amazwe akuMbindi noMzantsi Merika. Ubukhulu becala, bafumaneka eNicaragua ukuya eBolivia (ingakumbi ePeru, eCosta Rica, ePanama nase-Ecuador), nangona kukho imizekelo ethile efumaneka kwezinye iziqithi zeCaribbean okanye eHawaii.
Zihlala kwindawo ezinobumanzi obuphezulu kwaye zinezityalo ezininzi. Ithanda amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kodwa igcina iqondo eliphezulu lokufuma. Ke, iindawo ezithandwayo zale amphibian zihlala zihlathi ezishushu okanye amahlathi e-Andean, ahlala ekwinqanaba lokuya kuthi ga kwi-3000 yeemitha ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle.
iintlobo ze-dart frog
Okwangoku, iintlobo ezintlanu ze-dart frog ziyaziwa, ezaziwa ngamagama azo ezenzululwazi ngala:
- I-Auratus. Ifumaneka kwindawo yoMbindi Merika kunye nomntla-ntshona weColombia.
- leukomelas. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala eColombia, eVenezuela, eBrazil naseGuyana.
- Cloudculosus. Ifumaneka eGuyana.
- I-Tinctorius Ifumaneka kwindawo yaseSipaliwini, eSuriname, kwaye ngokubanzi eMzantsi Melika.
- Truncatus. Ifumaneka eColombia ikakhulu.
Ukongeza koku, banokubonwa, ngaphakathi kwentsapho i-sedis engaqinisekanga, Los i-dendrobates enigmaticus, i-fantasticus-imitator kunye ne-riverimus.
ukutyisa isele
Njengezinye izilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, ukutya kwe-dart frog kusekelwe izinambuzane kunye nee-arthropods ezincinci. Phakathi kwabo, izidlo zabo ezizithandayo zidla ngokuba yi-termites, iimbovane, ama-mites, amaphela, izigcawu, iikhilikithi ... Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besele, ixhoba lalo linokuba likhulu okanye lincinci.
Into ebonakala ngayo kukuba iyakwazi ukukhupha ityhefu kwezo zilwanyana izityayo, njengeembovane, iintubi ... kwaye ukusuka apho iba yityhefu. Le tyhefu ibekwe esikhumbeni sesele ngokwalo, lenze libe yingozi kwezinye izilwanyana, kodwa hayi kulo ngokwalo.
Ke ngoko, xa une-dart frog ekuthinjweni, eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba ayiyotyhefu kuba ukutya okunikezelwayo akwanelanga ukwenza ezi tyhefu.
ukuzala kwesele
I-dart frog iyakwazi ukuvelisa nanini na enyakeni, ukuba nje kukho ixesha lemvula. Ukuzala kwayo akunanto yakwenza nokukhula kwayo ngokwesondo, kodwa kunobungakanani besilwanyana. Ngaloo ndlela, xa ziqalisa ukuthandana, inkunzi iqala ngokukhupha ingoma ethambileyo, edla ngokubhidaniswa neyeqakamba okanye intaka. Injongo yabo kukutsala imazi.
Xa umntu esondela kuye, kwaye ikwamkele, iya kuqalisa ukuphulula umqolo wendoda ngenqindi layo ngendlela yokuba i-rapprochement yenzeke, enokuthi ihlale iiyure, de indoda nebhinqa bamkele enye kwenye.
Emva koko, inkunzi ilandela imazi de ibeke amaqanda, ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo efihlakeleyo, emanzi (okanye ubuncinane phantsi kwekhava), ukuze indoda iwavundise ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphezu koko, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, inkunzi iya kuhlala ikufuphi nendawo kwaye iya kukunyamekela ukubagcina bekhuselekile, ngaphezu kokuba manzi.
Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze amaqanda aqanduselwe ziiveki ezimbini, ngelo xesha inkunzi ithwala imibungu emqolo iyise emanzini kwaye iqalise inkqubo yemetamorphosis.
Ngaba inokugcinwa njengesilwanyana sasekhaya?
I-dart frog yizilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini apho kushiyeke iisampulu ezimbalwa nezimbalwa ngenxa yokuba zilahlekelwa yindawo yazo yokuhlala kunye nokuzingela ukuze zithengiswe. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, xa isele lingadli kwizilwanyana ezithile, alivelisi ubutyhefuNgoko ke, ekuthinjweni, kwakungayi kuba yingozi.
Ngoku, nangona unokuba ne-dart frog njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, isibakala sokuba basengozini yokuphela sithetha ukuba ayisosigqibo silungileyo ekubeni indalo yantlandlolo neyendalo inokulahleka.