- Indlovu egama lingu-Oyewan ibulale umkhenkethi waseThailand oneminyaka engama-65 ubudala kwiPaki yeSizwe yaseKhao Yai
- Esi sisifo sesithathu esiqinisekisiweyo esibangelwa sisilwanyana esifanayo, esinokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko.
- Abasemagunyeni baseThailand baza kudibana ukuze bathathe isigqibo sokuba bafudusele indlovu kwenye indawo okanye basebenzise amanyathelo okuguqula indlela yokuziphatha.
- Eli tyala livuselela ingxoxo malunga nokhuseleko lwabakhenkethi kunye nokwanda kweziganeko ezibandakanya iindlovu zasendle eThailand.
Ukufa kwe-a Umkhenkethi waseThailand oneminyaka engama-65 ubudala kwipaki yesizwe eThailand iphinde yazisa ukukhanya kwi ukuhlalisana phakathi kweendwendwe kunye nezilwanyana zasendle kwenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zabakhenkethi eMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Ukufa kwenzeke emva kohlaselo lweendlovu, oluchongiweyo njengo I-Oyewan, owayesele ebandakanyeke kwezinye iziganeko ezibulalayo.
Abasemagunyeni baqinisekisile ukuba yiyo ukufa kwesithathu okubangelwa yi-pachyderm efanayoLe nyaniso ibangele inkxalabo phakathi kwabemi bendawo kunye nabakhenkethi bamanye amazwe abakhetha eli lizwe minyaka le ukuze bonwabele indalo, ingakumbi phakathi kwabahambi abavela ISpain kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu abatyelela ezi ndawo rhoqo.
Uhlaselo eKhao Yai: le yindlela eyenzeka ngayo intlekele entsha
Esi siganeko senzeke kwi Ipaki yeSizwe yaseKhao Yai, enye yezona ndawo zikhuselekileyo zaziwayo eThailand, ekwiiyure ezimbalwa ngemoto ukusuka eBangkok kwaye yindawo edumileyo yokuma kwiindlela zokhenketho kubakhenkethi abaninzi baseYurophu. Ngokwengxelo esemthethweni, le ndoda, engummi wephondo lase lophuburiWayehambahamba nomfazi wakhe xa wadibana nendlovu.
Ngesinye isihlandlo, isilwanyana Wahlasela undwendwe waza wamnyathela waze wafaKwakungekho xesha lokuba kubekho ukufuduka okusebenzayo kwezonyango. Ixhoba alikwazanga ukuvuselelwa, nangona iinkqubo zangaphakathi zepaki zazisebenza ngokukhawuleza.
Esi sibini sasikwindawo yokuthutha izilwanyana zasendle apho izilwanyana zasendle zinokubonwa rhoqo. Abagcini bepakiBesaziswa yile meko, baya kwindawo yesiganeko baza bakwazi yoyikisa indlovunto leyo eyavumela umfazi womfi ukuba abaleke ngaphandle kokwenzakala emzimbeni.
Intloko yepaki yesizwe, UChaiya HuayhongthongUqinisekisile ukuba inja ebandakanyekileyo kuhlaselo ibizwa ngokuba yi-Oyewan, umntu owaziwa ngabasebenzi owayekhe wabandakanyeka kwiziganeko ezinzulu ngaphambili. Ngokwengxelo yakhe, "Ngumntu wesithathu u-Oyewan abulele."kwaye akukacaci ukuba oku kusenokuba kunxulumene nokufa kwabanye abantu okusaphandwayo.
Eli tyala litsha liphakamise imibuzo malunga ulawulo lomngcipheko kwiindawo ezikhuselweyoingakumbi kwezo ndawo apho inani elikhulu labatyeleli lihambelana nokubakho kwezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezinkulu nezinokuba yingozi, njengeendlovu zasendle.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ku-Oyewan: intlanganiso ebalulekileyo yabasemagunyeni
Emva kohlaselo, abasemagunyeni bolondolozo lwendalo babhengeze intlanganiso ethile yokugqiba ngekamva lendlovuUmlawuli wepaki ngokwakhe uchaze ukuba intlanganiso icwangciselwe oku ngeentsuku, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabo banoxanduva ISebe leePaki zeSizwe, izilwanyana kunye neentyatyambo kunye nezinye iiarhente ezijongene nolawulo lwezilwanyana zasendle.
Phakathi kwezinye iindlela eziqwalaselwayo, umphathi wepaki ubonise ukuba “Mhlawumbi siza kugqiba ekubeni simfuduse okanye sitshintshe indlela aziphethe ngayo”ngaphandle kokucacisa okwangoku ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezithile ezinokusetyenziswa. Kwiintlobo ezinjalo zeemeko, iingcali zihlala zijonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukusuka ekutshintsheni indawo yokuhlala yesilwanyana ukuya kwiindawo ezingafane zifikelelwe ngabantu ukuya kwiinkqubo ze ulawulo lokuziphatha kunye nolawulookunokubandakanya ukujongwa ngokusondeleyo, imiqathango yokuhambahamba, okanye nokuvalelwa kwiindawo ezithile.
Olu hlobo lwezigqibo alulula, njengoko kufuneka lulinganise ukhuseleko lweendwendwe kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni olukhuselweyo lohlobo oluthile olufanekisela izinto. Iindlovu zaseAsia zixabiseke kakhulu kwinkcubeko nakwindalo eThailand, kwaye nasiphi na isenzo esichaphazela kakhulu umntu othile sidala ingxoxo phakathi kwemibutho yolondolozo lwendalo, ulawulo lukarhulumente, kunye necandelo lezokhenketho.
Kwilizwe, elifumana umvuzo minyaka le izigidi zabakhenkethi baseYurophuUmfanekiso wokhuseleko kwiipaki zabo nakwiindawo zabo zogcino ubalulekile. Abaqhubi bezokhenketho eSpain nakwezinye iimarike ze-EU badla ngokugxininisa imisebenzi yeendlovu njengento enomtsalane omkhulu, ngoko ke iziganeko ezinje ngezi zinokuchaphazela indlela ezikhuthazwa ngayo ezi ziganeko.
Iziganeko zamva nje: umkhenkethi waseSpain usweleke kwindawo yokugcina abantu
Olu hlaselo lutsha longeza kwi amanye amatyala nto leyo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ebandakanye iindwendwe zakwamanye amazwe. Esinye seziganeko ezaba nefuthe elikhulu eSpain kukufa komntu Umkhenkethi waseSpain kwiziko leendlovu emazantsi elizwe, umsitho owavuselela ingxoxo malunga imisebenzi yokhenketho kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.
Ibhinqa eliselula, elivela Uneminyaka engama-22 ubudala kwaye ungumfundi kwiYunivesithi yaseNavarra, bathathe inxaxheba kwi inkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngezifundo kwaye wayeye kwindawo yokugcina iindlovu kwisiqithi sase Yao YaiKumzantsi-ntshona weThailand, ngexesha lenye yamava awayelungiselelwe iindwendwe, umsebenzi "wokuhlamba neendlovu", isilwanyana awayesebenzisana naso sasabela ngogonyamelo.
Ngokwengxelo yamapolisa kunye nobungqina obuqokelelwe ngelo xesha, i-pachyderm Watshonisa iphiko kuyeoku kwabangela ukwenzakala okukhulu okwakhokelela ekufeni kwakhe emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, nangona wathathwa ngokukhawuleza waya kwiziko lezonyango. Lo mkhenkethi wayehamba neqabane lakhe xa kwabakho uhlaselo, nto leyo eyabonisa ukuba ubuthathaka beendwendwe kolu hlobo lonxibelelwano olusondeleyo.
Abasebenzi kwiziko lokunyamekela iindlovu bachaze ukuba esi silwanyana sisenokuba sihlaselwe yi- uxinzelelo olubangelwa kukubakho rhoqo kwabakhenkethi kwaye imisebenzi yokhenketho lweendlovu ezenzeka kwezi ndawo zibiyelweyo, ezihlala zizama ukulinganisela iinjongo zolondolozo kunye nesidingo sokwenza ingeniso ngokhenketho. Iingcali zentlalo-ntle yezilwanyana zigxininisa ukuba nezilwanyana eziqhelene nokunxibelelana nabantu ziyagcina iimpendulo ezingalindelekangaingakumbi ukuba azikho kwindawo yendalo ngokupheleleyo.
Abantu abangaphezu kwama-220 ababhubhileyo ukusukela ngo-2012: ukuhlalisana okuxineneyo kuya kusanda
Ityala lika-Oyewan liyinxalenye yomxholo obanzi: ukwanda kwe- iingxabano phakathi kweendlovu zasendle nabantu eThailand. Ngokwedatha evela kwi ISebe leePaki zeSizwe, izilwanyana kunye neentyatyamboUkususela ngo-2012, ezi zilwanyana ziye zabangela ukufa ngaphezulu kwabantu abangama-220 XNUMX kweli lizwe, kuquka abemi baseThailand kunye nabakhenkethi bamanye amazwe.
Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibini edlulileyo, amanani aqokelelwe ziindaba zasekuhlaleni abonisa ukuba abantu abamalunga nama-240 abaswelekileyo, kunye nokunyuka okukhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje: Abantu abangama-39 ababhubhileyo ngo-2024 kuphelaNgokwedatha ecatshulwe liphephandaba laseThailand iThe Nation, olu nyuko lunyuse ingxolo phakathi kwabaphathi beepaki kunye neendawo zokugcina izilwanyana, abaphoqeleka ukuba baqinise imigaqo yolawulo, imiqondiso, kunye nokufundiswa kweendwendwe.
Iidemografi nazo zidlala indima. Izibalo ezisemthethweni zibonisa ukuba Inani leendlovu zasendle likhule ngokukhawulezaKweminye imimandla, inani labemi beliza kwanda ukusuka malunga Iikopi ezingama-334 ngo-2015 malunga Abantu abangama-800 kunyaka ophelileyoOlu lwando, kunye nokwandiswa kweendawo zezolimo kunye neziseko zophuhliso, kuthetha ukuba izilwanyana zisondela rhoqo. iindawo ezihlala abantu kunye neendlela zabakhenkethi.
Ukuze bazame ukulawula imeko, abasemagunyeni basebenzise amaqhinga afana ukunikezelwa kwamayeza okuthintela ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhiniInjongo kukunciphisa ukukhula kwabantu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindlela ezibulalayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwenziwa imizamo yokugcina nokubuyisela iindlela zendalo ezivumela iindlovu ukuba zihambe ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kokungqubana neelali, iindlela, okanye ezinye iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi abathuthwayo.
Iingcali zolondolozo lwendalo zigxininisa ukuba eyona nto iphambili ikukudibanisa ulawulo lwezilwanyana zasendle, ucwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nokuphakamisa ulwaziKubakhenkethi baseYurophu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba balandele ngokungqongqo imiyalelo yabasebenzi bepaki, bahlale bekude nezilwanyana, baphephe ukuzondla, kwaye bangashiyi iindlela eziphawulweyo, nokuba isilingo sokusondela ukuze ufumane ifoto entle sinamandla.
Impembelelo kukhenketho lwaseYurophu kunye neengcebiso zokuhamba ukuya eThailand
Iziganeko ezibulalayo ezibandakanya iindlovu ziye zaba yingxaki ebucayi kubantu Icandelo lezokhenketho laseThailandoku kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekufikeni kweendwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe. ISpain, kunye namanye amazwe e-European Union, iphakathi kweemarike apho iThailand igcina khona umfanekiso njengendawo engaqhelekanga nekhuselekileyo, into ngoku efunwa ukuba igcinwe ngokusebenzisa ukucaca ngakumbi malunga neengozi inxulumene nezilwanyana zasendle.
Iiarhente zokuhamba zaseYurophu kunye nabaqhubi bezokhenketho bahlaziya iikhathalogu zabo ukuze banike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga imithetho yokuziphatha kwiipaki zesizwe nakwiindawo ezingcwelePhakathi kwezona ngcebiso zixhaphakileyo kukubhukisha imisebenzi neenkampani ezigunyazisiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaziko eendlovu aneemvume ezisemthethweni kunye nokuhlolwa, kunye nokulumkela izindululo ezikhuthaza [ukuxhatshazwa kweendlovu]. unxibelelwano lusondele kakhulu okanye ukungalawulwa kakuhle kwezilwanyana.
Ukongeza, abahambi bayacetyiswa ukuba baqhagamshelane izilumkiso neengcebiso ezihlaziyiweyo ezikhutshwe zii-ofisi zangaphandle zamazwe abo. Kwimeko yaseSpain, iingcebiso zaseThailand zihlala zikhankanya ukuba, nangona uhambo oluya kwiipaki nakwiindawo zokugcina izilwanyana luthandwa kakhulu, Izilwanyana zasendle azikaze ziqikeleleke ngokupheleleyo.Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale ulumkile ngamaxesha onke.
Intlekele kaKhao Yai, kunye nezinye iimeko ezifana neyomfazi oselula waseSpain owasweleka kwindawo yokugcina izilwanyana emazantsi elizwe, iqinisa ingcamango yokuba amava okubona iindlovu endle okanye kwiindawo zokulondoloza izilwanyana kufuneka ahambisane amanyathelo okuthintela aphezulu kunye nolwazi olucacileyo kuluntu. KwiThailand, umceli mngeni usekwe ekulinganiseni ukhuseleko lohlobo lwesizwe kunye nokhuseleko lwabo beze kuyibona, ingakumbi kwimeko yokwanda kwabakhenkethi baseYurophu naseSpain abatsalwa yindalo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle zelizwe.
