Enye yezona amphibians ezaziwa kakhulu kuyo yonke i-Iberian Peninsula yi iberian newt. Esi silwanyana sincinane, esiqhele kakhulu ukuhlala emanzini kunangaphandle, sifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseSpeyin nakwilizwe elingummelwane iPortugal.
Nangona kunjalo, njengesilwanyana sasekhaya asiqhelekanga, naxa sinokubakho. Kwaziwa zithini iimfuno zakho ukuze isilwanyana sikhule sisempilweni kwaye ubomi baso bubude.
Yintoni i-newt yase-Iberia
I-Iberian newt, ebizwa ngokwesayensi Lissotriton boscai, yenye yezilwanyana zasemanzini ezimbalwa ezigcina umsila wayo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinewts eSpain, ubukhulu bayo buncinci kakhulu. Kwaye kukuba i-newt yaseIberia inokulinganisa, kwimeko yamadoda, phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-7-7,5 yeesentimitha; ecaleni kwakhe, iimazi zinkulu, ukufikelela kwi-7-10 centimeters.
Ilungu lentloko lingaphantsi kobubanzi kunobude kwaye linempumlo engqukuva. Amehlo mancinci kakhulu, kodwa ahluke kakhulu, kwaye ame ngaphandle kwithoni yegolide kunye namabhanti amnyama emacaleni omfundi.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimales.net/newts/marbled-newt/ยป]
Ngokuphathelele ulusu lwayo, lugudileyo lo gama nje luhlala kwindawo ehlala emanzini.. Noko ke, xa ephuma kuyo ulusu lwakhe luya kuba neenkozo. Olu lusu lolweetoni ezimdaka (brown, yellowish, green olive, grey-brown, njl. njl.) ezinamabala amnyama okanye amnyama emzimbeni. Ngoku, indawo ye-ventral yenewt yase-Iberia yahluke ngokupheleleyo. Kule ufumana umbala phakathi komthubi, obomvu okanye o-orenji kunye namachaphaza e-polka amnyama.
Imilenze ye-newt yase-Iberia incinci kakhulu kwaye ayinayo i-webbing, ngaphezu kokuba buthathaka. Phezu kwako nje oku, iyindadi ebalaseleyo kwaye inobuchule obukhulu emanzini.
Indlela yokwahlula i-newt ye-Iberia eyindoda kwibhinqa
Omnye womahluko wokuqala phakathi kwe-a Lissotriton boscai indoda kunye nemazi enye ubukhulu becala ngalinye. Iimazi zinkulu kuneenkunzi.
Ngapha koko, omnye umahluko kukuba amadoda anomzimba onesitayile, enentloko emide kuneemazi kunye namadlala aphawulwe ngakumbi.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimales.net/tritones/pygmy-triton/ยป]
Kwindawo yomqolo, umbala wamadoda unomahluko omkhulu kunemazi, kunye namabala asemsileni abonakala ngakumbi kwaye aqhakazile.
Okokugqibela, amadoda anengono yecloacal evelele ngakumbi, ukongeza kwinto yokuba iorenji (idla ngokuba nemigca emnyama namhlophe).
Ihlala phi i-Iberian newt?
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, i-Iberian newt endala idla ngokukhetha indawo esemanzini kuneyasemhlabeni. Kungenxa yoko le nto idla ngokufumaneka kumachibi, imilambo, imithombo, amachibi, njl. Inokubonwa nakwiindawo ezilinywayo, ingakumbi kumhlaba onkcenkceshelwayo.
ESpeyin inewt yaseIberia inokufumaneka kumbindi nakwintshona yepeninsula, njenge-Extremadura, Castilla la Mancha, Castilla y Leรณn, kunye nakwinxalenye yeGalicia, Asturias, njl. Eminye imizekelo ifumaneka eAndalusia, njengaseDoรฑana, apho eminye imizekelo ihlala ibonwa.
Indlela yokuziphatha kwe Lissotriton boscai
Inewt yaseIberia sisilwanyana kakhulu ebusuku kunemini. Ekuseni badla ngokuhlala emanzini, ngokufuthi bejonga yonke into eyenzekayo ebangqongileyo, kwaye kusebusuku xa besebenza kakhulu kwaye besebenza.
Linye kuphela ixesha enyakeni xa iphinda isebenze kusasa: kwixesha lokukhwelana.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimales.net/newts/palmated-newt/ยป]
Emanzini iyakhawuleza, kodwa okufanayo akwenzeki emhlabeni, kungoko bakhetha indawo ehlala emanzini. Kuqhelekile ukuba angaphumi emanzini kwaye aphakamise intloko yakhe ukuze aphefumle, aphinde azike emva kwemizuzwana.
Ukhathalelo lwenewt yaseIberia
Ukuba nenewt yase-Iberia ekhaya akuqhelekanga, kodwa kumakhaya amaninzi banazo njengezilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye, ukuze ubanike lonke ukhathalelo abaludingayo, kufuneka wazi eyona miba ibalulekileyo ukuze ubabonelele ngendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo abanokuthi bahlale kuyo. baphuhlise kwaye bakhule ngokungathi basendle.
apho ukuze ube ne Lissotriton boscai
Ukuze ube nenewt yase-Iberia ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba ube ne-terrarium apho unokuphinda wenze indawo yokuhlala yale amphibian. Kuyo, kuya kufuneka ukwahlula i-terrarium ngokwemimandla, emanzini nasemhlabeni, esebenzisa uhlaza ukuze luzimele okanye luchithe imini okanye ubusuku phakathi kwalo.
Ngokumalunga nobukhulu be-terrarium, isilwanyana esincinci, ayifuni imilinganiselo emikhulu, nangona ingakhuthazwa ukuba ihlale kwindawo encinci okanye ukuhamba okuncinci.
Kubalulekile ukuba I-terrarium inomoya olungileyo kuba ukufuma kunokudala ibhaktheriya kunye nomngundo onokubeka impilo ye-amphibian emngciphekweni. Ukongeza, amanzi kufuneka abe neoksijini kwaye ukufuma kufuneka kube phezulu (kodwa ubeke iliso kwiingxaki ezibandakanya oku).
Omnye umba omawuthathelwe ingqalelo kukucoca amanzi kuba iinewts zikholisa ukuwangcolisa ngokulula amanzi kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe okanye ihlaziywe ukuba imilinganiselo yangaphambili ayithathwa.
Itya ntoni inewt yamanzi?
Ngokubanzi, i-newt yase-Iberia ukutya izinambuzane eziphilayo Sithetha, umzekelo, ngeempukane, iingcongconi, kunye nezinye iidiptera.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izilwanyana ezifana ne-heteroptera (njengeencukuthu), i-amphibian larvae, i-coleoptera (njengeebhungane, i-ladybugs, njl.), i-ostracods (i-crustaceans ekhangeleka njenge-clams), i-nematodes (isiseko , iintshulube), njl.
Uninzi lwazo Ukutya kwayo kuqhutywa emanzini, abafane batye phantsi ekubeni besitya oko kuwa phakathi kwabo.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwenewt yase-Iberia
Ixesha lokuzala kwenewt yase-Iberia lenzeka phakathi kwenyanga kaJanuwari noMeyi. Ukukhwelana, okwenzeka emini okanye ebusuku, kwenzeka xa inkunzi izibeka kwicala elichasene nemazi, ihambisa into kwaye ibeka ingxowa yamadlozi eqokelelwa yimazi.
Emva kwaloo mzuzu, Imazi iqala ukukhulula amaqanda ukusuka ngoFebruwari ukuya kuMeyi. (okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni). Lilonke lingashiya ukuya kutsho kumaqanda amancinci angama-250 (2mm ububanzi). Ezi ziya kufakwa phakathi kohlaza okanye, ukuba akukho nanye, kuyo nayiphi na enye into. Ziyakwazi nokuzishiya phantsi emanzini apho zihlala khona.
Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, amaqanda aqanduselwa kwaye amantshontsho aqanduselwayo amalunga ne-8mm kuphela. Ziya kuba tyheli ngombala ocacileyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ziya kuba mdaka kancinci kunye neendawo ezimnyama ngasemva. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba banebhasikithi ngasemva kunye nomsila.
Njengoko bekhula, kuya kufika ixesha apho i-metamorphosis yenzeke, ngelo xesha umbala wemiqolo yabo uba mnyama ngakumbi kwaye i-crest ababenayo iyancipha ngobukhulu. Imilenze iyakukhula kakhulu ngelixa iigill zabo ziya kuba rhabaxa. Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, I-newt yaseIberia inokulinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-2-3 kwaye ukusuka apho iya kuqhubeka ikhula kude kube, njengomntu omdala, ifikelela ubuncinane be-6 centimeters.