I-marbled newt yenye yezona zilwanyana zasemanzini ezimangalisayo eYurophu ngenxa yemibala yayo ebukhali. Nangona kungavumelekanga ukuba nayo njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, sisilwanyana esiziqhelanisa kakuhle kakhulu xa indawo yokuhlala ifana neyakho.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi yintoni inewt emarbled, apho ihlala khona, ukutya kunye nokuzala, qiniseka ukuba ujonge oko sikulungiselele kona.
Injani imarbleed newt
Imarbled newt, ebizwa ngokwenzululwazi I-Triturus marmoratus, yisilwanyana saselwandle esiphuma eYurophu, sikwintsapho yaseSalamandridae. Ubungakanani bayo bukhulu kakhulu phakathi kweenewts, kuba ifikelela phakathi 14-16 centimeters ubude kwimizekelo yabantu abadala. Inembonakalo eyomeleleyo kwaye eyomeleleyo, kunye nombala otsala umdla.
Umzimba wenewt unemarbled mde kwaye uthe tyaba noko. Ngokubhekiselele kumbala wabo, ngokuqhelekileyo ziluhlaza okanye ziluhlaza ngeetoni ezityheli, kunye nokuba namabala amnyama (kungoko, zifana ne-jasper okanye i-marble). Indawo ye-ventral imnyama, kodwa inamabala anombala okhanyayo.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/tritones/triton-iberico/»]
Amalungu enewt omelele kwaye kunye nawo ashukuma emhlabeni (ayikhasi okanye ayixhume, kodwa iyahamba). Kwimilenze yangaphambili ineenzwane ezine ngelixa kwimilenze yangasemva inezintlanu. Azinayo inwebu ye-interdigital yezinye ii-amphibians.
Umsila wenewt onemarbled mfutshane kunomzimba wayo wonke kunye nentloko, xa ufikelela esiphelweni.
Ekugqibeleni, intloko ibanzi kwaye inde. Inempumlo engqukuva necaba, kwaye amehlo makhulu anomfundi othe tye. Ulwimi luyafana nolwezinye izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, zinde kwaye zincangathi, ezilusebenzisa ekuzingeleni ukutya kwazo.
I-eUbomi benewt emarbled endle bukholisa ukuba malunga neminyaka eyi-10-15. Nangona kunjalo, ekuthinjweni oku kuphezulu ngakumbi, ukufikelela kuma-25.
Umahluko phakathi kwendoda nomfazi
Omnye womahluko wokuqala owufumanayo phakathi kwenkunzi nemazi yenewt emarbled kukuba aba bamva makhulu kuneenkunzi. Ezi ke zona zinemilenze emide kuneemazi (kunye nentloko encinci).
Ukongeza, ebushushwini, iinkunzi zenza i-nuptial crest kwi-dorso-causal part, ukusuka entloko ukuya emsileni, oqhele ukubengezela xa utsala umdla wemazi. Unyaka wonke basenayo, kodwa ayibethi, kwaye ayisetyenziswa, kubonakala ngathi iyinxalenye yebala kunye nolusu.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/tritones/triton-pirenaico/»]
Ngokwenxalenye yabo, abafazi banomgca we-orenji (inokuba yi-dorsal groove) egcinwa unyaka wonke.
Uhlalaphi
Umthonyama we emantla eSpain, kunye nenxalenye yeFransi, Sisilwanyana esithanda ukuhlala emahlathini nasemasimini logama nje ekufutshane neendawo ezinamanzi, ekubeni zifuna ukuzala. Inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezinobude obuphezulu malunga ne-1200 yeemitha, ezifana neBarcelona, iBurgos, iGalicia, njl.
Nangona kunjalo, inyaniso yeyokuba sinokwahlula iindidi ezimbini zeendawo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kwenewt enemarbled.
Xa ikwisigaba samanzi, ikhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo ezinamanzi angekho nzulu, njengamachibi, imilambo, amachweba ... Nokuba, ngakumbi apho olu didi luhlala khona, lunokuphela kumachibi abantu, okanye emaquleni.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/newts/palmated-newt/»]
Kwinqanaba lehlabathi, bakhetha iindawo zamahlathi okanye amadlelo, kodwa nje ukuba kukufuphi namanzi, kuba kubalulekile kubo ukuzala.
Njengomgaqo jikelele Inewt enemarble idla ngokuphuma emanzini, phantse rhoqo ngeentanda ezindongeni, kwimithi emidala okanye naphantsi kwamatye okanye amagqabi okanye ingca ephantsi. Kodwa ehlotyeni inokufumaneka ikakhulu emanzini.
Ukutya kwenewt emarbled
Inewt enemarbled ineentlobo ezimbini zokutyisa ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ikwisigaba sasemanzini (idla ngokuba yimibungu okanye iinewt ezincinci) okanye kwisigaba somhlaba.
Kwimeko yesigaba samanzi, i-marbled newt idla izinambuzane ezingaphakathi kwechibi, ezifana nezibungu zeengcongconi, iimpukane, ezinye izilwanyana ezihlala emanzini, njl. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngakumbi xa ukutya kunqabile, banokutya iintlobo zabo, amaqanda kunye nemibungu abayifumanayo.
Indlela ezitya ngayo inomdla kakhulu, kuba xa ixhoba lazo lidlula, yintoni eyenzayo Vula umlomo wakho kwaye ubangele umlambo wamanzi. Irhuqa esinye isilwanyana ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokuba nenewt yenze enye into.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/tritones/pygmy-triton/»]
Kwinqanaba lomhlaba, i-marbled newt itya izinambuzane, imisundululu, iintshulube, i-lepidoptera, njl. Ukumzingela kulula kakhulu kuba, xa ekufutshane nokutya kwakhe, into ayenzayo kukukhupha ulwimi lwakhe okanye akubambe ngomlomo wakhe aze akuginye ngokupheleleyo.
ivelisa njani
Inewt emarbled yi umntu omdala ngokwesondo xa efikelela kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Ngelo xesha, ziyakwazi ukuzala kwaye inkqubo iyafana naleyo yamaxoxo namasele. Okokuqala, imazi ingena ebushushwini kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba ifike emachibini okanye kwiindawo ezinamanzi apho iinkunzi zikhona. Oku kwenziwa ngakumbi ebusuku, nangona kunokwenzeka nasemini.
Ezi ziba ndlongondlongo kakhulu kuba zikhusela ummandla wazo wasemanzini kwezinye izilwanyana, kuquka nezinye iinewt.
Inkunzi, xa ijoja kwaye ibona imazi, idla ngokuhlala emanzini kodwa isondele kuye, izimise ngaphambili, kwaye i-crest yoluliwe, ngelixa iphakamisa imilenze yangasemva ukuba ime kwaye iphosa umsila ngaphandle kokubetha imazi.
Injongo icacile: ufuna ukumtsala, ukumrhwebesha, ekubeni, ukuba uyaphumelela, unokuvelisa.
Ukuba imazi iyayamkela, iyahlukana nayo ize iqalise ukuhamba phambi kwayo, isoloko incamathele phantsi. Imazi iya ngasemva kwayo, ize, ngentloko yayo, ichukumise umsila wenkunzi. Emva kwemizuzu eliqela, umsila wenkunzi uya kuqalisa ukutyibilika, nto leyo eya kuba lixesha apho ishiya incindi yamadlozi emhlabeni ukuze imazi iyichole. Kwaye kukuba inkunzi iya kuqhubeka ihamba, kodwa iya kuyeka xa ibala ukuba i-spermatophore kunye ne-cloaca yemazi zikwinqanaba elifanayo lokuphakama, zithintela imazi ukuba iqhubele phambili ide iphakame.
Ukubekwa kweqanda kudla ngokuba kuninzi (sithetha malunga namaqanda angama-200 kunye nama-400) kwaye kuyamangalisa ukusukela ngoko. imazi ayibakhululi bonke ngaxeshanye kodwa ibenye, ukwenza ukuba banamathele kwizityalo zasechibini okanye bazifihle ngamagqabi. Lamaqanda amhlophe okanye amthubi amhlophe kwaye anomlinganiselo we 2mm xa eqanduselwe kumama, 4mm xa emanzi.
I-marbled newt tadpoles zikhulu kakhulu ngokobukhulu, kwaye zibonakala ngokuba neegill ezibomvu kunye neminwe emide kunye nencinci (eyahluke kakhulu).