Kukho iidinosaur ezininzi esizaziyo namhlanje. Ngombulelo kuphando kunye nohlalutyo olwenziwa yi-paleontology, sinolwazi oluninzi ngakumbi malunga nezilwanyana ezaphelayo ezazihlala emhlabeni kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngeedinosaurs ezidla inyama kwaye siza kunika imizekelo yezona zidumileyo.
Nangona inkangeleko yayo eyoyikekayo, umntu akafanele ayilibale loo nto indima yabo kwi-ikhosistim ibibaluleke kakhulu. Baye bancedisa ekulawuleni inani lamaxhoba abo kwaye ngaloo ndlela banqanda ukuxinana kwabantu. Namhlanje baluphawu kwihlabathi leenoveli kunye neemuvi, apho iSaga "Jurassic Park" igqamile. Kuzo zombini iinoveli kunye neemuvi, iidayinaso ezidla inyama njengeVelociraptor okanye iTyrannosaurus Rex zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiyelenqe. Nangona ubomi babalinganiswa bomntu busemngciphekweni kwezi zilwanyana zoyikekayo, bathetha ngamathuba amaninzi ukuba balandela ithuku labo.
Iimpawu zeedinosaur ezidla inyama
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeedinosaur ezidliwayo ezahluka kakhulu ngokwemilo, ubukhulu, kunye nokuziphatha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimpawu abanazo bonke ngokufanayo, nangona besuka kumaxesha ahlukeneyo:
- Inani eliphezulu le amazinyo agobileyo naxananazileyo. Ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo lokutya kwakho.
- Amathambo angenanto kunye namade.
- Inzipho ezitsolo nezigobileyo ezandleni. Ngaloo ndlela babekwazi ukuyikrazula inyama okanye inyama ebolileyo baze boyise ixhoba labo.
- i-bipedalism. Oku kuthetha ukuba bahamba ngemilenze yabo emibini yangasemva.
- Igophe lomqolo kwimilo ye "S" kwinqanaba lentamo. Ngenxa yolu phawu babekwazi ukuphakamisa iintloko zabo ngaphezulu komqolo wabo, nto leyo eyayibenza babonakale ngcono.
- amalungu e-intracranial. Ndiyabulela kubo, amathambo eentloko zeedinosaurs ezidliwayo akwazi ukuhamba phakathi kwazo. Kungenxa yolu phawu ukuba bangathatha izibilini ezinkulu kakhulu.
Ukutya kweedinosaur ezidla inyama
Ukutya kweedinosaurs ezidliwayo kunokuba ngokubanzi okanye ngokuthe ngqo. Oko kukuthi: Batya zonke iintlobo zenyama, okanye batya uhlobo olunye lwesilwanyana okanye uhlobo oluthile lwenyama. Iindidi eziphambili zezilwanyana ezenze ukutya kwezi zirhubuluzi zoyikekayo zingasekhoyo zezi zilandelayo:
- Izilwanyana ezanyisayo ezincinci.
- Izilwanyana ezinomqolo ezincinci ezifana namacikilishe, amacikilishe, ii-amphibians, njl.
- Ezinye iidinosaur zazo zonke iintlobo: ii-omnivores, izilwanyana ezitya utyani, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci ezidla inyama.
- Iintlanzi.
- Carrion.
Ngaphakathi kwiidinosaur ezidla inyama bebaninzi abo babesidla izidumbu. Xa isilwanyana sifile, umzimba waso wawukhupha ivumba elibi elalitsala abarhafi kwanakwiikhilomitha ezikude.
Iintlobo zeeDinosaurs ezidla inyama
Kuye kwavela ukuba luncedo kakhulu kwiqela le-dinosaur ezidla inyama ukuze uqonde ngcono imikhwa yazo. Zisenokwahlulwa ngokwento eziyityileyo okanye ngokwendawo ebezihlala kuyo. Ke kukho iidinosaur ezityiwayo emhlabeni kunye naselwandle. Iqela lokuqala laliyilwe ngabantu abaninzi, ekubeni ukuzingela kwakulula yaye babenobuncwane obungakumbi, njengeenzipho nezandla.
Iidinosaur zaselwandle ezidla inyama nazo zaziphawuleka kakhulu. Eyona nto yayibaluleke kakhulu yayiyi-sauropterygians. Le yintsapho amalungu ayo ayewona makhulu ngexesha le-Triassic. Phakathi kwabo kwavela iKronosaurus, enokulinganisa ngaphezu kweemitha ezilishumi ubude. Ngeli xesha, abanye banokumangaliswa, becinga ukuba i-mosasaurs yayizezona dinosaurs ezinkulu zaselwandle ezihlala elwandle. Qaphela umahluko omncinane: Iimosasaurs yayingamacikilishe ahlala emanzini awayenxulumene namacikilishe ale mihla, ayengezizo iidinosaur.
Enye indlela yokwahlulahlula iidinosaur ezidla inyama ngokwendlela yokutya okanye ukuzingela. Njengoko sele sichazile ngaphambili, kwakukho ama-scavenger. Ezi zazinemihlathi ebuthathaka nebhityileyo. Ngenxa yoko, abazange bakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo olufunekayo ukuze babambe ixhoba eliphilayo. Amarhamncwa akhutheleyo, kwelinye icala, ayenemihlathi eyomeleleyo kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo unokwahlula abo bazingela ngokuyalela kunye nababodwa. Abakuqala babebancinci okanye baphakathi ngobukhulu kwaye ngokuhlasela amaxhoba abo kunye babekwazi ukuwisa izilwanyana ezinkulu kunazo. Ngokungafaniyo nazo, amarhamncwa odwa ayedla ngokuba makhulu kwaye aneenzipho namazinyo anamandla kangangokuba ayekwazi ukuzingela eyedwa.
imizekelo yeedinosaur ezidla inyama
Okulandelayo siza kunika imizekelo yeedinosaurs ezidla inyama ezidumileyo kwaye siza kuthetha kancinci malunga nokuba zazinjani.
UTyrannosaurus Rex
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo iTyrannosaurus yeyona dinosaur idumileyo kuzo zonke. Igama layo lithetha "ukumkani onobuzwilakhe". Yayibalasele ngokuba nokhakhayi olukhulu, oluphantse lulingane nomntu, kunye neengalo ezimfutshane kakhulu. Le dinaso ityiwayo iye yakwazi ukuhlolisiswa ngokucokisekileyo, ekubeni kuye kwafunyanwa iifosili ezininzi ezigcinwe kakuhle.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaurs/tyrannosaurus-rex/»]
Okwangoku, iingcali ziphikisana malunga nokutya kwesi silwanyana sikhulu. Kukho uqikelelo lokuba iTyrannosaurus Rex yayingengomzingeli osebenzayo, kodwa yayingumhlaseli. Enye yeengxoxo ezixhasa le ngcamango kukuba iingalo zabo zazimfutshane kakhulu ukuba zingakwazi ukukrazula okanye ukuhlutha amaxhoba.
Velociraptor
Enye yezona dinosaurs zidumileyo namhlanje yiVelociraptor. Ifumana udumo lwayo kwi "Jurassic Park" saga. Noko ke, abaninzi baphila kancinane bekhohliswe zezi bhanyabhanya. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba eli rhamncwa lalikrelekrele kakhulu, inkangeleko yalo yomzimba ayihambelani naleyo yemiboniso bhanyabhanya kaSpielberg. Enyanisweni, iVelociraptor yayincinci, ifikelela kubude obuphezulu be-0,5 yeemitha. Ngaphezu koko, umzimba wayo wawuzaliswe ziintsiba. Ukubonakala kwale carnivore kwiimuvi kuhambelana ngakumbi ne-dinosaur eyaziwa ngokuba yiDeinonychus, kodwa abavelisi be-saga bacinga ukuba igama elithi "Velociraptor" lilula kwaye liyamangalisa.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaurs/velociraptor/»]
Noko ke, liyinyaniso elokuba esi silwanyana siphiwe ubukrelekrele obukhulu, ekubeni ingqondo yaso yayinkulu kakhulu xa sithelekisa nomzimba waso. Kwakhona baye banyanisile xa kuziwa kwisantya sabo kunye nokuziphatha kweqela xa bezingela. Nangona sincinci kunokuba sikhokelwe ukuba sikholwe, iVelociraptor yayiyingozi kakhulu.
ISpinosaurus
Ngaphandle kodumo lweTyrannosaurus, I-Spinosaurus yayiyeyona dayinaso inkulu kwezakha zaphila. Inomsebenzi obalaseleyo kwisitolimende sesithathu se "Jurassic Park", apho i-protagonists iyazi ukuba isondele xa iselula eyayisele iginywe amakhonkco. Ukongeza, uyakwazi ukoyisa iTyrannosaurus Rex kumlo, ebonisa uburhalarhume besi silwanyana. Eyona nto imangalisayo ngeli rhamncwa likhulu liphiko lalo lomqolo. Ezinye izazi ngezidalwa zamandulo zicinga ukuba yayisetyenziselwa ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wayo, ngoxa ezinye zicinga ukuba yayinokuqubha.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaurs/spinosaurus/»]
I-Spinosaurus inokuziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo nobomi behlabathi, ihamba ngemilenze emibini okanye emine. Kwakhona wazikhusela kwinqanaba lasemanzini. Iingcali zicinga ukuba inokuba yayiyi-piscivorous, okanye ubuncinci iquka intlanzi ekutyeni kwayo. Into abavumelana ngayo bonke kukuba yayisisilwanyana esingekho endleleni.
Dilophosaurus
Phakathi kwezona dinosaurs zidlayo zibalaseleyo kukho iDilophosaurus. Igama layo lithetha "icilikishe elineecrested ezimbini", njengoko linamaqhuqhuva amabini kukhakhayi lwalo. Noko ke, izazinzulu aziwazi kakuhle umsebenzi wazo. Ngoxa abanye besithi babesebenza ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba, abanye bathi yayiluphawu lokutsala abantu besini esahlukileyo ngexesha lokuzala, yaye abambalwa bakholelwa ukuba sisihombiso esisebenza nje ukuwenza umahluko kwezinye iintlobo.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaurs/dilophosaurus-myths-and-realities/»]
Njengamadayinaso esiwabize ngasentla, iDilophosaurus nayo ibonakala kwifilimu yokuqala yesaga ye "Jurassic Park". Apho umelwe njengedayinaso encinci kancinane kuneVelociraptors kwifilimu, enenwebu erhoxayo kwaye ekwaziyo ukutshica ubuthi. Ezi mpawu zintathu azihambelani nenyani. I-Dilophosaurus yayiphindwe kabini ubukhulu bomboniso wayo wefilimu. Ukongezelela, abukho ubungqina benzululwazi obuqinisekisa ukuba yayinenwebu ekwazi ukurhoxa okanye inokutshica ubuthi.
ICompsognathus
Ekugqibeleni siza kuthetha kancinci malunga neCompsognathus. Le dayinaso ityiwayo yayithandwa ngokuba yeyona incinci kuzo zonke. Noko ke, namhlanje kuye kwafunyanwa ezinye ezincinane. nangoku njalo Yeyona daynaso incinci idla inyama ngexesha layo. Nangona yayimile, yayilirhamncwa elikhawulezayo nelinoburhalarhume elalitya kakhulu izilwanyana ezincinci ezinethambo lomqolo kunye nezinambuzane.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaurs/compsognathus/»]
Igama layo livela kwisiGrike kwaye lithetha "umhlathi obuthathaka / ococekileyo". Ngokuphathelele iifosili, zifunyenwe kuphela eFransi naseJamani. Ikwavela nakwi "Jurassic Park" saga, apho imelwe ngokuthembekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abukho ubungqina benzululwazi obubambekayo bokuba babezingela ngeepakethe.
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yeedinosaur ezidla inyama ezaziwayo. Babebonke ngobukhulu kwaye beneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha. Nangona onke amarhamncwa esenza ngokwethuku kunye nokuphila, sinokuziva sinethamsanqa ukuba singadibananga nezi zilwanyana zinzima ngaxeshanye. Ibusporho!