Kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, umhlaba wezityalo wawahluke kakhulu, njengoko kwakunjalo nabemi bawo. Iidayinaso ezidumileyo, esizicingelayo namhlanje ngenkalo eyothusayo, yayingookumkani bomhlaba nolwandle. Ngombulelo kwi-paleontology, iintlobo ezininzi ziye zaziwa ngeefosili kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwamathambo azo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye zezi zirhubuluzi zangaphambili ezisekho amathandabuzo ubukho bazo, njengeTitanosaurus, umzekelo.
Ngaba unomdla? Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha malunga nokuba yayiyintoni iTitanosaurus, ukuba inkulu kangakanani kwaye yafunyanwa phi, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ukongeza, siya kuchaza ukuba yintoni i-cacall taxon kunye nobudlelwane bayo nesi silwanyana. Ukuba uthanda iidinosaurs kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
Yayiyintoni iTitanosaurus?
Igama leTitanosaurus linemvelaphi yalo kulwimi lwesiGrike. Ukuguqulelwa ngokoqobo kuthetha "i-titanic reptile". Luhlobo oluthathwa njengoluthandabuzekayo kwaye luyinxalenye yetitanosaurian sauropod dinosaurs. Yaqala ukuchazwa ngonyaka ka-1877 nguRichard Lydekker, isazi sendalo esiNgesi kunye nejoloji yokwakheka komhlaba. I-Titanosaurus yayiphila malunga ne-70 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo ngexesha leCretaceous, kwi-Maastrichtian.
Ngokumalunga nenkangeleko yale dayinaso inkulu, yayinentamo ende ene-quadruped. Amazinyo ayo ayemile okwepensile, efana neSaltasaurus. Nangona kunjalo, olona phawu lubalaseleyo lwesi sirhubuluzi samandulo yayingamathambo anamathambo eluswini lwaso. Aba banoxanduva lokuhlela okubhidayo ekuqaleni kwale dayinaso. Ngenxa yale nkqubo yokhuselo, iTitanosaurus yaqala yajoyina i-nodosaurids.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaurs/longneck/»]
Emva kokufumana ezinye ii-sauropods eMzantsi Melika, i-protagonist yethu yahlelwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngenxa yezinto ezithe zafunyaniswa mva nje zezinye igenera ezalanayo, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa oko esi sikrweqe esenziwe ngamacwecwe amathambo sasiyinxalenye yeTitanosaurus. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kunokwenzeka ukuba yayinamacwecwe asasazwa kwinxalenye yomqolo.
Inde kangakanani iTitanosaurus?
Ngokuphathelele imilinganiselo yeTitanosaurus, igama layo liza engqondweni. Ubude besi sigebenga sedayinaso babuphakathi phakathi kweemitha ezilithoba nezilishumi elinambini. Oku kulingana nobude bebhasi. Kwaye ubunzima besi silwanyana buhambelana neetoni ezilishumi elinesithathu, ngokufanayo neemoto ezine kunye. Inika intlonipho enkulu ukuyicingela, akunjalo? Ngokungathandabuzekiyo yayiyi "reptile ye-titanic."
Bayifumana phi iTitanosaurus?
I-Titanosaurus holotype yafunyanwa eIndiya ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Indawo yokufumanisa yayiyi-Lameta Formation. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezivela eMadagascar, eMzantsi Melika naseYurophu ezinikezelwe kuyo.
catchall taxon
https://ark.gamepedia.com/ARK_Survival_Evolved_Wiki
Ngokwesiko, i-Titanosaurus iphathwe njengento ebizwa ngokuba "yibhokisi yerhafu exutywe." Kodwa yintoni le? Ligama elisetyenziselwa uku bhekisa kwitaxa eyadalwa ukucalula ezo zinto ziphilayo ezingangeniyo kuyo nayiphi na enye. Inkcazo yabo isekelwe ikakhulu ekubalweni kokungabikho kweempawu ezithile zemizekelo. Isenokuthi isekelwe ekungengobulungu berhafu enye okanye ngaphezulu ezalanayo. Ngokwemithetho yetaxonomy yanamhlanje, uninzi lwe-catchall taxa aluthathwa njengesemthethweni.
I-tax ye-catall i-Titanosaurus ibandakanya iintsalela ezingagcinwanga kakuhle ze-sauropods. Ezi kufuneka zibonise uphawu oluthile olwahlukileyo lwe-anatomy ye-vertebrae. Iintsalela zantlandlolo zeTitanosaurus zinee-vertebrae ezimbalwa kunye namathambo emilenze yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokufumana iintlobo ezininzi ze-Titanosaurus ezinokugcinwa ngcono, iingcali zafumanisa ukuba ezo mpawu zithathwa njengezahlukileyo zisasazwe kuluhlu oluninzi. Ngesi sizathu, akunakwenzeka ukwahlula imizekelo ye-Titanosaurus yokuqala kwizilwanyana ezisondeleleneyo. Ngokusekelwe kule nto, abaninzi be-paleontologists bacinga ukuba i-Titanosaurus ngokwayo "i-nomen dubium." Eli gama lithetha "igama elithandabuzekayo."
Ukwahlula
Ngokwembali, iintlobo ezininzi ziye zabelwa, ukusuka eMzantsi Melika ukuya emazantsi eYurophu, kwiqela leTitanosaurus. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwazo lwahlelwa ngokutsha kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Abanye babegqalwa njengabathandabuzekayo okanye abangasebenziyo. Eyona ntlobo ifundwe kakhulu neyaziwa kakhulu ye-Titanosaurus, i-Titanosaurus colberti, ekugqibeleni yabizwa ngokuba yi-Isisaurus. Kunoko, ezinye izilwanyana, njengeTitanosaurus blanfordi, eyachazwa nguRichard Lydekker ngowe-1879, zisekelwe kumaqhekeza asele. Oku akunakwenzeka ukuthelekisa nokuqiniseka kunye nezinye iintlobo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu ngoku zijongwa njengeentlobo ezithandabuzekayo.
Iintlobo zeTitanosaurus
Okulandelayo siza kubona uluhlu lwezi ntlobo zodidi lweTitanosaurus:
- T. rahioliensis: Ichazwe ngokusekelwe kumazinyo kwaye ithathwa njengeentlobo ze-neosauropod engapheliyo.
- T. colberti: Yeyona ntlobo ifundwayo neyaziwayo yeTitanosaurus. Nangona kunjalo, yafuduselwa kwi-genus yayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Isisaurus.
- T. australis: Olu hlobo lwafunyanwa lunentsalela egqibeleleyo, kodwa ekugqibeleni lwafumana elinye igama: Neuquensaurus.
- T. nanus: Kwimeko yeentlobo ezincinci ze-nanus, iingcali zinqume ukuba kwakungekho ukuxilonga. Kungenxa yoko le nto bagqiba ekubeni yi-nomen dubium.
- T. robustus: Okwangoku ithathwa njengeNeuquensaurus.
- T. fallati: Luhlobo olukhulu oluvela eLaos. Ukunxulumana kwabo kusaxoxwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, iingcali ziye zayijonga njengeHuabeisaurus kunye neTangvayosaurus. Nangona kunjalo, iintsalela ezifunyenweyo ziqhekeza kakhulu ukuba zingahlula olu didi ngokuqinisekileyo.
- T. madagascariensis: Iingcali ziyithatha njenge "nomen dubium" eyahlukileyo kwi T. indicus okanye T. blandfordi.
- T. valdensis: Yabhekiswa kolunye uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi-Iuticosaurus. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu ziyithatha njenge "nomen dubium".
- T. lydekkeri: Kwakhona kwabhekiswa kwi-genus Iuticosaurus. Nangona kunjalo, ubudlelwane bayo ne-Iuticosaurus valdensis ayicacanga ngokupheleleyo.
- T.dacus: Iingcali zaphinda zayihlela kolunye uhlobo lweeTitanosaurs ezincinci, ezibizwa ngokuba yiMagyrosuaurs.
Ngale nto sele sisazi yonke into malunga neTitanosaurus. Nangona ubukho kunye nokuhlelwa kwayo kungacacanga ngokupheleleyo, oku kunokutshintsha kungekudala. Iingcali zenzululwazi kunye ne-paleontologists ziyaqhubeka zifumanisa izinto ezintsha yonke imihla.