La iguana sisilwanyana esinomtsalane esinokusebenza njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Ziyakwazi ukufikelela kubude ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha kwaye zibonise imibala eyahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Ezi zilwanyana ziye zaba zezona zixhaphakileyo nezithandwayo ngabantu. Banemikhwa neempawu ezibamangalisa bonke abantu abazifundayo.
Ngoko ke, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuze sikuxelele zonke iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala, ukutya kunye nokuzala kwe-iguana.
Licikilishe elikwi-odolo ye-Aquamata kunye nosapho lwe-Iguanidae. Ngokuqhelekileyo zinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-8 yeekhilogram ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bazo. Ekuzalweni bancinci kakhulu, kodwa malunga neminyaka emi-3 yobomi sele befikelele ubunzima kunye nobude obukhulu. La macilikishe anokubonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwemibala. Imizekelo yabantu abadala inokutshintsha umbala wabo ngokuxhomekeka kwiqondo lokushisa, ummandla apho bahlala khona, imeko yabo yempilo kunye nomoya wabo. Oku kuyenza ibe sisilwanyana esinomdla kwiliso lenyama.
Olunye lweempawu ezenza i-iguana ibe sisilwanyana esisodwa ukukwazi ukufunxa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokutshintsha kombala wayo ngokusekelwe kubushushu bomzimba wakho. I-iguana enoluhlu oluphezulu lwemigangatho inombala omnyama kunabanye. Zikwafumana omnye umbala phakathi kweorenji kunye nomthubi omnyama ukuba zikwixesha lokuzala.
Enye into ephawulekayo yesi silwanyana kukuba banayo umbethe phantsi komqala wayo kunye nomqolo owenziwe ngamathambo esikhumba. La meva atyhutyha umzimba wayo wonke, ukusuka entanyeni ukuya emazantsi omsila. Imiqolo isetyenziselwa ukuzikhusela kumarhamncwa athile ngelixa inceda ukufunxa nokuphelisa ubushushu bomzimba. Ukusuka kummandla ophezulu wekhayi labo banohlobo lweliso le-parietal, nangona lingaqwalaselwa njengelungu lombono, libavumela ukuba banqume amandla elanga akhoyo kwindawo.
Yaye kungenxa yokuba ezi zilwanyana zinegazi elibandayo kwaye kufuneka zibekwe elangeni ukuze zilawule ubushushu bazo bangaphakathi. Abakwazi ukulawula iqondo lobushushu ngokwabo.
Ii-Iguana zihlala kumbindi kunye nommandla osemazantsi welizwekazi laseMelika. Zinokufumaneka nakwezinye iziqithi ezikummandla weCaribbean kunye nonxweme olusempuma loLwandlekazi lwePasifiki. Indawo esihlala kuyo esi silwanyana ibonakala ngokuba namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze zikwazi ukulawula ubushushu bazo bangaphakathi. Abalunganga ekuxhathiseni ingqele.
Kwindawo yazo yendalo zihlala zifumaneka kumasebe emithi. Imizekelo emincinci yizo eziziseka kwiindawo eziphakathi kwemithi, ngelixa abantu abadala bafumaneka kwiindawo eziphezulu. Amasebe ommandla ongasentla wemithi kulapho kukho ukudibana okukhulu nokukhanya kwelanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abadala banokukhetha kwezi ndawo.
Kunqabile ukubona i-iguana isihla emthini, ngaphandle kwangaphakathi ngexesha lemvula, xa bekhangela omnye umfuziselo wokuzala okanye bakhangele indawo ekhuselekileyo yokubeka amaqanda abo. I-Iguana zintlobo ze-arboreal, nangona zikwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokulula neendawo ezifana nengca kunye nemimandla evulekileyo enemithi encinci. Ekuphela kwento abayidingayo ukuze baziseke kwi-ecosystem kukuba babe nomthombo wamanzi kwangethuba. Banekhono elihle lokufukama kwaye benze kakuhle kwindawo ezihlala emanzini. Zisebenzisa le meko yasemanzini ukuze zibaleke kumarhamncwa azo.
Ngokuphathelele ukutya kwazo, zizilwanyana ezitya utyani kwaye zisekela ukutya kwazo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo. Eyona mithombo iphambili yokutya kwesi sirhubuluzi ikwabandakanya ezinye izinambuzane njengegalelo lezondlo ezongezelelweyo. Nangona zizizilwanyana ezitya utyani, zizinto ezincinci ezithi, ngakumbi, ziginye ezi zinambuzane ziqhelekileyo ngobonelelo olongezelelweyo lweprotheyini. Ukuze kulungiswe ukunqongophala kweevithamini kunye neeminerali, imizekelo emincinci yee-iguana inokutya ilindle lamalungu amadala eqela. Oku kubenza babe zizidalwa eziphila nge-coprophagous.
Ukutya kusekelwe ikakhulu kumagqabi, iziqhamo, amagqabi kunye nezinye iintyatyambo zezityalo ezikhula kwindawo yazo. Ukugcina umzimba umanzi kwaye ubushushu bawo buzinzile, basebenzisa amanzi emvula kunye namanzi kwiziqhamo abazityayo.
Ukuzala kwe-Iguana kwenzeka ngexesha lokwindla. Ihlala kuphela isithuba seeveki ezimbini. Iinkunzi zisebenzisa uthotho lwamaqhinga ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nemazi. Oku kuthathwa njengoluhlobo lokuthandana. Umqondiso wokuba nethuba elingakumbi lokukhwelana nemazi bubunzulu bemibala yomzimba wayo. Ukongeza, imazi inokuphumelela kunye nothotho lweempawu zezandla ezifana ne-es ehlunguzela intloko, enyakazisa umzimba wakhe ewunyusa okanye ebonisa isilevu sakhe esibomvu.
Iinkunzi zinokuba ndlongondlongo kwimazi ngexesha lokukhwelana. Kungenzeka ukuba ngexesha lesenzo baya kuluma ezinye iindawo zomzimba, zibangele umonakalo. Ixesha lokumitha kukaxam imalunga neenyanga ezimbini kuphela. Ngeli xesha imazi izimisele ukukhangela indlwane efanelekileyo yokubeka amaqanda ayo. Kulapha apho bagqiba khona ukuba behle emithini apho baqhele ukufunyanwa khona. Kwindawo nganye yokubeka amaqanda malunga ne-12 kunye ne-30 eyenziwayo.
Omnye wemiba eyenza ukuba i-iguana ikwazi ukuphila kakuhle kukuba ulutsha kufuneka luzinakekele. Xa amaqanda eqanduselwa umama akabikho ukuba awanyamekele. Ngoko, Ukususela kumzuzu wokuqala wokuzalwa kwabo, kufuneka baziphathe ngokwabo kwaye ufunde ukusinda.
Uninzi lweengxabano phakathi kwe-iguana kwindalo zenzeka ngenxa ye indawo egqibeleleyo yokutshisa ilanga. Nangona ukufumaneka kokutya kwamkelekile, ezinye iindawo zemithi zinelungelo elingakumbi kunezinye xa kufikelelwa ekufumaneni ukukhanya kwelanga okungakumbi. Ngexesha lexesha lokukhwelana kudla ngokubakho imilo emikhulu phakathi kweenkunzi kunye neemazi nazo ziye zibe ndlongondlongo xa zingafumani ndawo yokubeka amaqanda azo.
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