- Intsebenziswano phakathi kweCorpamag kunye namapolisa eSizwe iphumele ekubanjweni kwamaqanda e-iguana ali-122 ePuebloviejo, eMagdalena.
- Ukukhupha ngokungekho mthethweni kubangela ukuba umjikelo wokuzala we-iguana eziluhlaza ezisibhozo ezibhinqileyo uphulukane nomjikelo wokuzala.
- Le ndlela ithathwa njengokuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana kwaye ineengozi zezifo ezibangelwa zizilwanyana ezifana ne-salmonellosis.
- Amaqanda alahlwa ngokungcwatywa, nto leyo eyayithintela ukubuyela kwawo kurhwebo olungekho mthethweni.
Ukubanjwa kwe Amaqanda e-iguana ayi-122 kumasipala wasePuebloviejoIsiganeko esenzeka kwisebe laseMagdalena siye saba yinto entsha evusa ixhala malunga norhwebo lwezilwanyana zasendle olungekho mthethweni eColombia. Lo msebenzi, osagxile kakhulu kwezinye iindawo, usongela zombini iintlobo ezichaphazelekayo kunye neemeko eziphilayo ezihlala kuzo.
Ngeli xesha, isenzo esidibeneyo phakathi I-Autonomous Regional Corporation yaseMagdalena (Corpamag) kunye Amapolisa kaZwelonke Oku kwavumela abasemagunyeni ukuba bathintele ukuthengiswa kwamaqanda ngasese, awayethuthwa ngaphandle kwemvume yokusingqongileyo. Eli tyala liphinda lizise phambili iingozi zempilo yoluntu, ezentlalontle yezilwanyana kunye nezempilo yoluntu ezinxulumene nolu hlobo loqheliselo.
Le yindlela eqhutywe ngayo umsebenzi ePuebloviejo
Inkqubo iphantsi kwe amanyathelo asisigxina okulawula ukuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle ICorpamag kunye namapolisa benza umsebenzi kulo mmandla. Ngenxa yokubeka esweni, ukubeka esweni, kunye nolwazi olunikezwe ngabemi, abasemagunyeni bafumanise ukuthuthwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwamaqanda e-iguana ezindleleni kumasipala wasePuebloviejo.
Ngexesha lokungenelela, kwaqinisekiswa ukuba abantu ababandakanyekayo Babengenazo iimvume zokukhupha, ukuthutha okanye ukuthengisa kwezi mveliso zivela endle. Ngenxa yesi simo, amaqanda ali-122 abanjwa ngoko nangoko aze abekwe kwindawo yokulahla izinambuzane. IZiko loLondolozo noVavanyo lweZilwanyana zasendle (i-CAVFS) laseCorpamag.
Kwi-CAVFS, iqela elikhethekileyo lobuchwephesha lalijongene jonga imeko yezinto ezibanjiweyo kwaye basebenzise imigaqo efunekayo kwimithetho yaseColombia. Olu hlobo lweziko lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iisampulu eziphilayo okanye iimveliso zezilwanyana zasendle ezithinjiweyo ziphathwa ngendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye xa kunokwenzeka, kwenziwa imizamo yokuzivuselela.
Amagunya okusingqongileyo agxininisa ukuba imisebenzi efana nale ayizizo iziganeko ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa yinxalenye yesicwangciso-qhinga esibanzi. icebo lolawulo oluzinzileyo oku kuquka ukuhlolwa, ukujikeleza kunye neephulo zolwazi ukuzama ukunciphisa imfuno yezilwanyana zasendle kunye nezinto ezivela kuzo.
Impembelelo yendalo: amaqanda angaphezu kwe-122
Uhlobo oluchaphazelekayo kweli tyala yi i-iguana eluhlaza (i-iguana iguana)Isilwanyana esirhubuluzayo esidla utyani esidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezishushu. Ngokutya amagqabi, iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo, sinceda ukusasazwa kwembewu kunye nokugcinwa kolungelelwano lwezityalo kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo.
Ngokovavanyo lobuchwephesha olwenziwe yiCorpamag, ukukhutshwa kwala maqanda ali-122 kumele ukulahlekelwa ngumjikelo wokuzala wabasetyhini abasibhozo ubuncinaneNgamnye kubo uyeka ukunikela ngesizukulwana esitsha kubemi bendawo, esinokuthi, xa siqokelelwe ngokuhamba kwexesha, siguqulele ekunciphiseni okuphawulekayo kwenani labantu.
Xa amaqanda e-iguana esuswa okusingqongileyo kwendalo:
- Umjikelo wokuzala uphukile yeentlobo.
- Ukucutha iyantlukwano yemfuza ngokunciphisa inani labantwana abafikelela kubudala.
- Ziyabuthathaka abemi be-iguana basekuhlaleni, nto leyo ebenza babe sesichengeni ngakumbi kwezinye izoyikiso.
- I ibhalansi yendalo yeenkqubo zendalo ababandakanyeka kuzo.
Ayilonani nje elikwingxelo: loo maqanda amele zonke izizukulwana zee-iguana ezingasayi kuzalwa, nto leyo ebangela impembelelo kwiinkqubo zendalo ezithathe amawaka eminyaka ukuphuhliswa.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana emva korhwebo lwamaqanda e-iguana
Ukukhupha nokuthengisa amaqanda e-iguana akunatyala kwaye akunabungozi. Emva kweqanda ngalinye elifikelela kwimarike, kudla ngokubakho uthotho lwawo. ukuphathwa kakubi kweesampuli zabantu abadalaKwiimeko ezininzi, amabhinqa ayabanjwa ngogonyamelo aze asetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezibandakanya ukususwa kwenkqubo yokuzala okanye ukuxhaphaza ngamandla ukuze kufunyanwe inani elikhulu lamaqanda.
Ezi zilwanyana zihlala iimeko zokuvalelwa ezingafanelekangangaphandle kolawulo lwezilwanyana okanye amanyathelo asisiseko entlalontle. Ukuphathwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kwemigaqo yezempilo, nto leyo ebangela uxinzelelo olukhulu, ukwenzakala, kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukufa. ukufa kwabantu abadala abazalayo.
Amagunya okusingqongileyo agxininisa ukuba le ndlela icacile ukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyanangenxa yokubandezeleka okubangelwa zii-iguana kunye nomonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwindlela ezikwazi ngayo ukuzala. Imazi nganye elahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wayo wokuzala imele isithintelo esongezelelweyo ekugcinweni kweentlobo kwiindawo apho uxinzelelo lwabantu sele lukhulu khona.
Ngaphezu koko, imbono yoluntu yokuba sisiko "lendabuko" okanye ukutya nje okunye inegalelo ukwenza uthotho lweentlungu lube semgangathweni nto leyo engabonwa ngabo bathenga okanye batya la maqanda.
Iingozi zempilo yoluntu: ukusuka kwi-iguana ukuya kumthengi
Ngaphandle kwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphathwa kakubi kwezilwanyana, ukuphathwa kunye nokutya amaqanda e-iguana kubandakanya iingozi ezibalulekileyo zempilo Oku kuyinyaniso kwabo babandakanyeka kurhwebo lwabo nakwabo balusebenzisayo. Ekubeni ezi mveliso zifumaneka ngaphandle kolawulo lococeko nococeko, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba ziya kusebenza njengesixhobo izifo zoonotic.
Phakathi kwezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ezinxulumene nezirhubuluzi kukho salmonellosisEsi sifo sinokubangela umkhuhlane, iintlungu eziqatha zesisu, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo oluqatha. Kumaqela asengozini, njengabantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, okanye abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, iingxaki zinokuba nkulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye neminye imiphumo.
Abo baphatha ezi mveliso ngexesha lokukhutshelwa, ukuthuthwa okanye ukuthengiswa, kunye nabo ekugqibeleni bazizisa etafileni, Baziveza bengazi ngokupheleleyo kwiintsholongwane ezinokuthintelwa ngokutshintsha nje imikhwa. Inyaniso yokuba amaqanda athathwa njengokutya "okuqhelekileyo" okanye "okumnandi" ngamaxesha athile onyaka ayisusi umngcipheko wempilo onxulumene noko.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abasemagunyeni bagxininisa kwimfuneko yokuba yeka ukutya amaqanda e-iguana kwaye bakhethe ezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezilawulwayo, ngaloo ndlela baphephe ukubeka impilo yabo neyabo bahlala ekhayeni emngciphekweni.
Kwenziwa ntoni ngamaqanda ali-122 athathwe?
Imithetho yaseColombia imisela ukuba zonke iimveliso zezilwanyana zasendle ezibanjiweyo kufuneka zifumane unyango lobuchwephesha oluqinisekisa, kwelinye icala, ukuba ukhuseleko lwezempiloKwelinye icala, ukuthintela ukuba ingaphindi ingene kwiindlela zorhwebo ezingekho mthethweni. Akupheleli nje ekuthatheni izinto, kodwa kukuvala ngokupheleleyo ucango lokusetyenziswa kwazo kwakhona.
Kule meko, emva kokuba ihlolwe liqela le-CAVFS, amaqanda e-iguana ali-122 afakwa kwi-a inkqubo yokugqibela yokulahla ngomngcwabo olawulwayoLe ndlela ijonge ukunciphisa nawuphi na umngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwesifo kunye nokuthintela amaqanda ukuba abuyele kwimarike emnyama ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga.
Umngcwabo wenziwa ngokulandela imigaqo ethile eqwalasela iinkalo ezifana ubunzulu, indawo kunye neemeko zomhlabaukuze kuthintelwe ukungcoliswa kwendalo kunye nesenzo esinokwenzeka sabantu abaqokelela izinto okanye abantu abazama ukubuyisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukubuyisela la maqanda endle okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuba aphila njengeembungu, olu hlobo lolawulo luqinisekisa ukuba, ubuncinane, Musa ukuqhubeka ukondla uthotho lokurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni kwaye azibangeli mngcipheko wongezelelekileyo kwimpilo yoluntu.
Ingxaki eqhubekayo: ukuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle eColombia
Nangona kukho iiphulo zokwazisa eziqhubekayo, Ukuthengiswa kwamaqanda e-iguana kuseyinto eqhelekileyo Kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe, kwaye iPuebloviejo nayo ayifani, imfuno iyaqhubeka ngenxa yesiqhelo, ukungazi kakuhle imithetho, okanye inkolelo ephosakeleyo yokuba ayimveliso engenabungozi.
IColombia, elinye lamazwe anezinto eziphilayo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela, ichaphazeleka kakhulu ziziphumo zayo urhwebo olungekho mthethweni lweentlobo zasendleUnyaka ngamnye, amawaka ezilwanyana eziphilayo, kunye nezikhumba, iintsiba, amaqanda, kunye nezinye izinto eziphuma kuzo, zithathwa kwiindawo zazo zendalo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Phakathi iindawo ezixhaphakileyo Ezi zilwanyana ziquka:
- Intengiso njenge izilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Ukusetyenziswa komntunokuba yinyama, amaqanda okanye ezinye izinto ezifumaneka kuyo.
- Sebenzisa ngeenjongo UkuhombisaUmzekelo, ukuhombisa.
- Ingqesho e amayeza esintu engalawulwayo.
Le marike ingekho mthethweni ishukuma iimali ezibalulekileyo Kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, inxulunyaniswa neminye imisebenzi yolwaphulo-mthetho. Izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezifana nee-iguana, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka, izilwanyana zasendle ezincancisayo, ii-amphibians, kunye neentlanzi zokuhombisa ziphakathi kwamaqela achaphazeleka kakhulu, okongeza uxinzelelo kumaqela asele esongelwa kukulahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala kunye notshintsho lwemozulu.
Uthini umthetho malunga nokukhutshwa kwamaqanda e-iguana?
Umthetho waseColombia ucacile kule ngongoma: ukuzingela, ukufunxa, ukuthutha, ukuthengisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nemveliso yazoUkuvunwa kwamaqanda e-iguana, kuquka namaqanda e-iguana, akuvumelekanga ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezimbalwa ezigunyazisiweyo nezilawulwayo. Lo mthetho ujolise ekukhuseleni zombini iintlobo kunye ne-ecosystem apho zidlala indima ebalulekileyo khona.
Abo bathatha inxaxheba kule misebenzi bajongene izohlwayo zolawulo ezinokubandakanya iintlawulo ezinkulu kunye nokuthathwa kwezinto, ukongeza kwizinto ezinokwenzeka amatyala olwaphulo-mthethoKwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ingakumbi xa iintlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini yokutshabalala zichaphazeleka okanye ubulungu bazo buqinisekisiwe, isohlwayo sinokubekwa. izigwebo zentolongo.
Amagunya okusingqongileyo, afana neCorpamag kwisebe laseMagdalena, asebenzisana ne- Amapolisa eSizwe kunye namapolisa eeNdlela nezoThutho ukunyanzelisa le mithetho. Nangona kunjalo, bagxininisa ukuba imisebenzi yodwa ayanelanga ukuphelisa le ngxaki.
Ukuze kufezekiswe utshintsho oluhlala luhleli, ukubandakanyeka okusebenzayo kwabemi: musa ukuthenga, musa ukutya, kwaye ngakumbi, xela ukuthengiswa kwezilwanyana zasendle okanye iimveliso zazo kwiimarike, ezindleleni, kwiindawo zokutyela okanye nakweyiphi na indawo yokusasaza.
Indima yeCorpamag kunye nokubaluleka kokunika ingxelo
I-Corpamag idlala indima ephambili kwi ukukhuselwa kweenkqubo zendalo zaseMagdalenaUkongeza kwimisebenzi yolawulo, eli qumrhu likhuthaza iinkqubo zemfundo ngokusingqongileyo, amaphulo okwazisa, kunye nezenzo zokunyamekela nokuvuselela izilwanyana zasendle ezithinjiweyo xa kukho amathuba okwenene okubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
El Iziko loLondolozo noVavanyo lweZilwanyana zasendle Yenye yezona zixhobo zabo ziphambili zokusebenza. Apho, izilwanyana kunye neemveliso ezithinjiweyo kwimisebenzi efana neyasePuebloviejo ziyafunyanwa, imeko yazo iyahlolwa, kwaye kuthathwa isigqibo sonyango olufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye, nokuba kukubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo, ukukhululwa okulawulwayo, ukugcinwa ngokusisigxina, okanye ukulahla okokugqibela.
Eli qumrhu likwaphuhlisa iinkqubo zokugweba nxamnye nabo baphula imithetho yokusingqongileyo, ngenjongo yokungapheleli nje ekohlwayeni ukuziphatha okungekho mthethweni, kodwa nasekuthinteleni abanye abantu abanokucinga ngokubandakanyeka kurhwebo lwezilwanyana zasendle.
ICorpamag kunye namapolisa bakhumbuza wonke umntu ukuba ukuxela olu hlobo lwezehlo kunokwenza sindisa izilwanyana, khusela iinkqubo zendalo kwaye uthintele izifoIngxelo nganye yabemi yenza kube lula izenzo zabasemagunyeni kwaye inceda ekunciphiseni uqoqosho olungekho mthethweni olufumana inzuzo ngokuphangwa kwendalo.
Umngeni ohlanganyelweyo wokukhusela izilwanyana zasendle
Ityala lamaqanda e-iguana ali-122 abanjwe ePuebloviejo ngumzekelo ocacileyo wengxaki ebanzi neqhubekayo. uxinzelelo kwizilwanyana zasendle Akuphelelanga kwindawo enye okanye kuhlobo olunye, kodwa isenzo ngasinye esiphumelelayo sibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa le mikhuba xa kukho ulungelelwaniso lweziko kunye nenkxaso yoluntu.
Emva kweqanda ngalinye, isilwanyana ngasinye, okanye yonke imveliso engekho mthethweni kukho ibali ukungalingani kwendalo, ukubandezeleka kwezilwanyana kunye nomngcipheko wempilo nto leyo ingabonakaliyo xa uthenga. Ukuthintela oku ukuba kuqhubeke kufuna utshintsho kwindlela yokucinga olubandakanya ukwala le mikhuba, ukuhlonipha imithetho, nokuqonda ukuba izilwanyana zasendle azikho zixhobo zifumanekayo ngokukhululekileyo.
Ukukhetha ukungatyi okanye ukungathengisi amaqanda e-iguana, ukwazisa abo basawajonga njengemveliso "eqhelekileyo" kwaye basebenzisane nabasemagunyeni Xa kufunyenwe amatyala okurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni, la ngamanyathelo alula, xa edibene, anokwenza umahluko omkhulu kulondolozo lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nempilo yoluntu.
