Ehlabathini lezirhubuluzi, i Iguana eluhlaza Sesinye sezona zilwanyana zixatyisiweyo ngenxa yendlela ephila ngayo kunye nobukhulu obufikelela kuso.
Ukuba uya kuba ne-iguana eluhlaza njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, kufuneka wazi yonke into malunga nolu hlobo: ukuba lunjani, lutya ntoni, luvelisa njani kwaye lufuna ntoni ukuphuhlisa nokukhula ngokufanelekileyo. Ngezantsi unazo zonke ezi nkcukacha.
Unjani uxam oluhlaza
iguana eluhlaza, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-iguana eqhelekileyo, okanye igama layo lesayensi, iguana iguanaSesinye sezona zirhubuluzi zikhulu phaya. Inyaniso, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ubude (Kuya kuxhomekeka kubumanzi bendawo abahlala kuyo). Inobunzima obuphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-8 yeekhilo.
Inomzimba owomeleleyo kwaye amalungu amade kakhulu kwaye omelele, alungele ukukhwela, kuba zizilwanyana ezihlala emithini. Ukongeza, inomsila omde, omde kakhulu kunomzimba wayo, ewusebenzisa njengesabhokhwe, izikhusela ngawo.
Eyona nto ibonakalisa kakhulu i-iguana eluhlaza ngumbethe wayo. Le ibekwe kanye emqaleni wakho kwaye ungayandisa ukuze ufudumale umzimba wakho xa utshiswa lilanga. Ukongeza koku, nakwinxalenye engaphezulu yomzimba wayo ine-crest ehamba kuwo wonke umzimba wayo. Oku kwenziwa ngameva ewasebenzisa njengesikhuselo kwizilwanyana ezizingelayo, kodwa nokuwufudumeza okanye ukupholisa umzimba wayo.
Nangona i-iguana eluhlaza kucingelwa ukuba ngumbala, inyaniso kukuba ingaba nezinye i-shades ezihamba kulo lonke uluhlu lwechromatic ukusuka eluhlaza ukuya kumdaka. Oku kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lobushushu, indawo ohlala kuyo, umoya wakho, impilo yakho kunye neminyaka yakho.
ngaphandle kwamehlo akhe, une "parietal eye" ibekwe phezu kokakayi. Ayiboni ngeli liso, kodwa iyayisebenzisa ukukhangela ukukhanya kwelanga kunye "nengqiqo yesithandathu" ukuba irhamncwa liyasondela.
Ukuziphatha kwe-iguana eluhlaza
Malunga nokuziphatha kwakhe, uxam oluhlaza sesinye sezona zilwanyana zizolileyo, isizathu sokuba abaninzi bayikhethe njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Abanye basenokucinga ukuba “zizilwanyana ezikruqulayo” kuba baya kuchitha ixesha labo elininzi begcakamele ilanga okanye besitya, kodwa akukho nto ingako abayenzayo.
Ukuba unaye kwasebuntwaneni, unokuhlalisana kwaye ashiye indlu yakhe ngaphandle kokuba yingozi, ekubeni xa eziva esongelwa, ngokuqhelekileyo uhlala engashukumi kwaye akafane ahlasele. Nangona kunjalo, ayihlali kakuhle kunye nezilwanyana ezininzi kwi-terrarium efanayo ngenxa yommandla wabo (ngaphandle kokuba bakhule kunye).
Uhlalaphi
Uxam oluhlaza nguye owazalelwa kwilizwekazi laseMelika, ngakumbi ukusuka kuMbindi Merika nakwiLatin America. Elona nani likhulu lezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zolu hlobo lihlala lifumaneka kwindawo yaseMexico, eBrazil okanye kwizixeko ezinjengeTexas, Florida, njl.
Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala kwiindawo apho ubushushu obuphezulu buqinisekisiweyo, ngoko bakhangela iindawo ezitshisayo okanye apho banokufumana khona ilanga. Ukongeza, zihlala emithini kwaye azifane zibonwe emhlabeni (ngaphandle kokubeka amaqanda okanye ukuba kunetha kakhulu). Bakwakhangela neendawo ezinamanzi akufutshane.
Ukhathalelo lukaxam oluhlaza
Uxam oluhlaza, njengezinye izirhubuluzi ezininzi, udinga uthotho lwe ukukhathalela ukugcina impilo yakho kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siye sagxininisa amanqaku abalulekileyo oluhlobo olungezantsi.
i-terrarium
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-iguana eluhlaza ingakhula kakhulu, ngoko ke i-terrarium enkulu iyacetyiswa apho ingahlala khona, iphuhlise kwaye iphile. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle "kwekhaya" lakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathele ingqalelo imiba ethile ebalulekileyo.
Enye yazo bubushushu. I-iguana eluhlaza sisilwanyana esinegazi elibandayo kwaye ubushushu bufuna ukulawulwa ngomthombo wobushushu, kungenjalo unokugula lula. Kule meko, le ntlobo idinga indawo leyo abe nobushushu obuphakathi kwama-24 nama-30 ngokukaCelsius, kuba yeyona ifanelekileyo 28 degrees. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liyehla, udla ngokungenwa yingqele okanye ube buthathaka.
Ukufezekisa ubushushu obuqhubekayo, ungasebenzisa izibane, ezifana ne-ceramic, imini okanye izibane ze-infrared, okanye iingubo ze-thermal, iintambo okanye amatye ashushu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukubeka amaqondo okushisa amaninzi (ukuhlala kuluhlu oluziva lukhululekile) ukwenzela ukuba isilwanyana sihambe kuxhomekeke ekubeni kubanda ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi.
Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukukhanyisa. I-iguana eluhlaza ifuna izibane ze-ultraviolet kuba kunye nabo banokufaka i-calcium kunye neevithamini. Inyaniso yokuba i-iguana isendaweni apho ilanga likhanya khona alibandakanyi lolu hlobo lokukhanya, ekubeni, ukuba ayinayo, ingaba neengxaki emathanjeni ayo (ukukhubazeka, ukuphuka, ukuphuka, njl.).
Ukutyisa i-iguana eluhlaza
Uxam oluhlaza, njengabanye ooxam, sisilwanyana esitya utyani, ngoko yitya imifuno, imifuno, iziqhamo, imifuno, njl. Ekubeni bekwindawo yabo yendalo batya amagqabi ezityalo, izityalo kwaye ewe, nezinye izinambuzane, kodwa akuqhelekanga xa zisekuthinjweni, kuba zinokuzigulisa.
Ngaloo ndlela, i-iguana eluhlaza kufuneka idle imifuno efana neklabishi yaseTshayina, amakhowa, i-endives, iimbotyi eziluhlaza, ii-peas, i-cauliflower, i-lettuce, njl.; iziqhamo, ezifana nama-apile, imango, iidiliya, i-kiwis, i-strawberries, amakhiwane ...; kunye nemifuno, efana nedandelion, i-clover, i-lettuce yegusha, njl. Ngamathub' athile, ukongezelela ekutyeni kwayo, unokuyinika ukutya okukhethekileyo koxam.
Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubanike isongezelelo, iivithamini okanye i-calcium eyongezelelweyo, ngakumbi ukuba iguana eluhlaza isencinci. Oku kubanceda ukuba bafumane zonke iivithamin kunye nekhalsiyam abayidingayo.
Kakade ke, abanakuswela namanzi kuba bazizilwanyana ezisela rhoqo kwaye ziwafuna.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
La ixesha lokuzala kwe-iguana eluhlaza Kwenzeka ngexesha lokwindla. Ngelo xesha, yimazi ekhetha isibini esiza kutshata naso, ngokuqhelekileyo abo banemibala eqaqambileyo neqaqambileyo, nangona zikho iindlela zokutsala ingqalelo yemazi ukongezelela kwimibala, njengokushukuma kwentloko okanye umzimba wonke.
Ngoxa ukukhwelana kusenzeka, inkunzi iba ndlongondlongo, ikwazi nokuluma imazi okanye iyenzakalise. Nangona kunjalo, xa iphelile, ubuyela kwisimo sakhe esiqhelekileyo.
Ukumitha kukaxam oluhlaza ziinyanga ezimbini. Emva kweli xesha, imazi idla ngokujonga indawo efudumeleyo yokushiya umyinge wamaqanda aphakathi kwe-12 nama-30. Amantshontsho azalwa kungekudala emva koko, enobude obuphakathi kwe-17 ne-25 yeesentimitha ubude, kodwa abazali abawakhathaleli kodwa kufuneka bazikhusele.
Izifo
Kukho izifo ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela i-iguana eluhlaza. Enye yezona zixhaphakileyo yi ukuguqulwa kwamathambo akho, okubangelwa kukungabikho kwe-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D3. Oku kunokusonjululwa nge<em>calcium ne<em>vitamin supplements kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibane ze<em>ultraviolet ezinceda ukufunxa i<em>calcium eziyithathayo, ngaloo ndlela zenza lukhuni amathambo nokuphelisa ingxaki.
Enye imeko i-iguana inokudlula kuyo ubukho be-parasites, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokungacoceki kunye / okanye ukutya okungalunganga. Ukungabikho kwamavithamini, ukutshisa, ukusuleleka, iinyembezi (okanye amanxeba) zezinye izifo ezimele zithathelwe ingqalelo. Ngokubanzi, zonke zinokubonwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-iguana ibonwa yonke imihla.