- Igagasi elibandayo eFlorida libangela ukuba ii-iguana eziluhlaza ezikhwankqisiweyo ziwe emithini
- I-FWC isebenzisa i-odolo ekhethekileyo evumela ukubanjwa nokuziswa kwee-iguana ngaphandle kwemvume.
- Iindawo ezintlanu ezisemthethweni zokuqokelela izinto zimiselwe ngeshedyuli nemithetho engqongqo kakhulu.
- Le nto ivula kwakhona ingxoxo malunga neentlobo zezilwanyana ezihlaselayo kunye nolawulo lwezilwanyana zasendle kwezinye iindawo, kuquka neYurophu.
Intsha kwaye inamandla amaza abandayo eMzantsi Florida Iphinde yavelisa imifanekiso emangalisayo: ii-iguana eziluhlaza zilele phantsi zingashukumi, ziwile emithini, kwaye ziqokelelene egadini, ezindleleni zabahambi ngeenyawo nakwiipaki. Le meko, edla ngokusasazeka kwimidiya yoluntu, inengcaciso ethile kwaye ikhokelele abasemagunyeni ukuba basebenzise isixhobo esikhethekileyo songxamiseko.
Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi yindaba engaqhelekanga ebonwa kwi ESpain okanye kulo lonke elaseYurophuEsi siqendu sineempembelelo ezinkulu: sisenzo Iintlobo ezihlaselayo kunye nempembelelo enamandla kwezendalo nakwezoqoqosho, kwaye umsebenzi owaqaliswa eFlorida usebenza njengomzekelo wendlela eminye imimandla elawula ngayo izilwanyana ezingezizo ezendalo kwiimeko ezinzima.
Kutheni ii-iguana "ziqandisiwe" kwaye ziwe emithini?
Ii-iguana eziluhlaza izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezinegazi elibandayoOku kuthetha ukuba baxhomekeke kubushushu bangaphandle ukulawula umsebenzi wabo. Xa amaqondo obushushu eMzantsi Florida ehla aye kumanqanaba aphantsi ngokungaqhelekanga, malunga nama-30-40 degrees Fahrenheit (kufutshane ne-0°C), imizimba yabo ingena kuhlobo oluthile lwendlela yokonga amandla.
Phantsi kwezi meko, izilwanyana zinokungena kwimeko ukudinwa okanye ukudinwaBalahlekelwa lulawulo olukhulu lwemisipha yabo, bangakwazi nokushukuma, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, bayawa emasebeni apho bahlala bephumla khona. Kuluntu, babonakala befile, kodwa eneneni uninzi lwabo luyaphola xa amaqondo obushushu ebuyela kwiqondo eliphantsi.
Abasemagunyeni baseFlorida bachaza ukuba le ndlela yokuziphatha ayichaphazeli ii-iguana kuphela, kodwa nezinye izilwanyana. ezirhubuluzayo kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini ezingakwaziyo ukumelana nexesha elide lokubanda. Nangona kunjalo, imeko ye-iguana eluhlaza iye yaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yobuninzi bayo, ubukhulu bayo, kunye nemeko yayo njengesityalo esihlaselayo.
Enyanisweni, imeko-bume yedolophu yenxalenye esemazantsi yelizwe iqala ngeentlobo ezininzi izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezingashukumiyo emhlabeniOku kunokubaphazamisa abemi kunye nabakhenkethi, kwaye kufuna imiyalelo ecacileyo yendlela yokwenza izinto.
Ezi ntlobo zeziqendu ziphindaphinda rhoqo, kodwa ubukhulu kunye nobude bexesha I-cold wimbi yangoku ichazwe zizazi zemozulu njengeyona inzima kakhulu kwiminyaka, kunye neerekhodi ezikhumbuza ubusika obunzima kakhulu ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
Umyalelo Olawulayo: Ukubanjwa nokuthuthwa ngaphandle kwemvume kangangeeyure ezingama-48
Ukuphendula kule meko, iKhomishini yoLondolozo lweeNtlanzi neZilwanyana zaseFlorida (i-FWC) ikhuphe ingxelo umyalelo olawulayo wexeshana nto leyo ekhulula kakhulu imithetho yokubamba nokuthuthwa kwee-iguana eziluhlaza eziphilayo.
Ngexesha elithile—ngeCawa, umhla woku-1 kuFebruwari nangoMvulo, umhla wesi-2 kuFebruwari—nabani na angakwazi ukuqokelela ii-iguana eziluhlaza ezimangaliswe yingqele kwaye bazifuduse ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeemvume ezithile, ukuba nje iimeko ezingqongqo zokhuseleko kunye nentlalo-ntle yezilwanyana ziyahlonitshwa.
Lo myalelo uvumela ezi zirhubuluzi ukuba zisuswe kuzo zombini iipropati zabucalaNgemvume yomnini, kunye nakwimihlaba ethile elawulwa yi-FWC ngokwayo kwimimandla esemazantsi nakumzantsi-ntshona welizwe, ukuba ne-iguana ephilayo kunye nokuthuthwa kwayo kuvumelekile. Ngaphandle kwaloo mihla, ukuba ne-iguana ephilayo kunye nokuthuthwa kwayo kufuna imvume ecacileyo.
Uxwebhu olusemthethweni luphawula ukuba i-iguana eluhlaza ithathwa njenge- iintlobo zezilwanyana ezihlaselayo ezingavumelekangaOku kunempembelelo embi kwiziseko zophuhliso, iindawo ezilungisiweyo, imijelo yokunkcenkceshela, kunye neendawo ezihlala kuzo apho ikhuphisana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngenxa yoko, kusenziwa imizamo yokusebenzisa imozulu ebandayo ukunciphisa ubukho bayo ngendlela elawulekayo.
Ngokwe-FWC, olu sebenzi oludibeneyo luyinto ithuba elithile ukuze uluntu lusebenzisane nabasemagunyeni ekulawuleni olu hlobo lwezilwanyana, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo angqongqo ukuze kubanjwe izilwanyana ngokungakhethiyo okanye ukubanjwa kwazo ngokungakhathali.
Ii-iguana zingaziswa phi kwaye nini?
Umyalelo olawulayo umisela iindawo ezintlanu ezisemthethweni zokuhambisa zisasazeke kulo lonke elaseMzantsi Florida, apho abasebenzi bezobuchwephesha bafumana ii-iguana eziqokelelwa ngabantu ngabanye ngexesha leeyure ezimbalwa:
Amaxesha Okwamkela Iindwendwe
- NgeCawa, umhla woku-1 kuFebruwari: ukusuka ngentsimbi ye-9:00 ukuya kweye-12:00 (emini)
- NgoMvulo, umhla wesi-2 kuFebruwari: ukusuka ngentsimbi yesi-8:00 ukuya kweyesi-16:00
Amaziko okulahla agunyazisiweyo yi-FWC
- I-FWC South Florida Regional Lab, 2796 Overseas Highway 119, iMarathon
- IOfisi ye-FWC, 10052 NW 53rd Street, eSunrise
- I-FWC Tequesta Field Lab, 19100 SE Federal Highway (US 1), eTequesta
- IOfisi yoMthetho ye-FWC, 2423 Edwards Drive, eFort Myers
- IOfisi yeSithili yaseFWC eSouthwest, 3900 Drane Field Road, eLakeland
Amajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni axele ukuba, kwiindawo ezifana ne- Iofisi yokuphuma kwelangaAbemi bebefika neengxowa kunye nezikhongozeli ezizele zii-iguana ezimangaliswe kakhulu. Uninzi lwabo luthe bamangaliswa kukubona ezi zilwanyana zihlala zikhawuleza kakhulu zingashukumi okanye zisabela kancinci kakhulu.
I-FWC igxininisa ukuba abantu abangenazo iimvume banokwenza kuphela ukugcina ii-iguana eziphilayo ezandleni zazo ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwabo ngqo kwenye yezi ndawo zisemthethweni, kungekhona ukubagcina emakhaya, efama okanye kwezinye iindawo ezingabhaliswanga.
Nje ukuba zithunyelwe, ii-iguana ziya ukubulawa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezithathwa njengezinobuntu okanye ezithathwe kubathengisi abaneelayisenisi zokuthengisa ngokusemthethweni kwamanye amazwe, zihlala ziphantsi komgaqo-nkqubo wase-US.
Indlela yokujongana nee-iguana ezimangaliswe yingqele
Kwabo bagqiba ekubeni bancede ngokucoca, i-FWC imisele inkqubo ethile. Le nkqubo igxile kuzo zombini ukhuseleko lwabantu njengokugcina ngokufanelekileyo izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ukuthintela ukubaleka okanye ukwenzakala.
Okokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iiglavu zokuzikhusela, iibhulukhwe ezinde kunye neehempe ezineemikhono emide Xa besondela kuyo nayiphi na i-iguana, nokuba ibonakala ingashukumi kwaphela. Nangona bemangalisiwe, basenokusabela ngokuzikhusela ukuba baqala ukuphinda bashukume.
Ii-Iguana kufuneka zingeniswe kwi iingxowa okanye iingxowa zelaphu eziqinileyoKufuneka zivalwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye zingavuzi. Iingxowa zelaphu kuphela ezivumelekileyo njengezithintelo zokuqala, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya ungena ngokwaneleyo kwaye kuthintelwe iingxaki zokufunxa.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale uhambo, ibhegi enesilwanyana kufuneka ifakwe ngaphakathi isikhongozeli sesibini esiqinileyoIsikhongozeli sitshixiwe kwaye sibhalwe ngokucacileyo ukuba "Izirhubuluzi Zithintelwe." Olu gcino luphindwe kabini lunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba i-iguana iphunyuke ngexesha lokuthuthwa.
Abasemagunyeni bagxininisa ukuba ezi ngxowa mazihlale zivaliwe. ukususela kwixesha lokuqokelela de zinikezelwe kubasebenzi be-FWC. Ukuzivula ngexesha lokuhamba—umzekelo, ukujonga imeko yesilwanyana—kwandisa umngcipheko wokulunywa, ukukrweleka, okanye ukuphuncuka ukuba i-iguana iphinde yasebenza.
Enye into ebalulekileyo lixesha: iisampulu ezibanjiweyo kufuneka zisiwe kwiindawo zokuhambisa. ngokukhawulezaOku kungenxa yokuba, ukuba amaqondo obushushu ayanyuka emini, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo zinokuphinda zikwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bekucingelwa ngaphambili.
Yintoni omawungayenzi ngee-iguana eziqandisiweyo
Ukongeza ekuchazeni indlela yokusingatha ngokukhuselekileyo, i-FWC igxininise ngokucacileyo inani elithile izithintelo kunye neengcebiso ezimbi ukuphepha iingozi kunye neemeko ezingafunekiyo.
Omnye wemiyalezo ephindaphindwayo kukuba akufanele ukuzisa ii-iguana ezimangalisayo ngaphakathi kwezindluAkukhuthazwa ukuba iiofisi okanye ezinye izakhiwo zizame "ukuzivuselela" ngobushushu. Ukuzigcina ngaphakathi kwezithuthi ezine-air conditioner nako akukhuthazwa, ngaphandle kokuba luhambo oluya ngqo kwindawo ye-FWC ngokulandela inkqubo esemthethweni.
Iingcali kunye neengcali zisikhumbuza ukuba, xa isilwanyana siphuma kwimeko yaso yokungakhululeki, sinokuvela kwakhona. uloyiko okanye ubundlobongelabesebenzisa umsila wabo njengesabhokhwe okanye amazinyo abo kunye neenzipho zabo ukuzikhusela. Oku kunokubangela ukwenzakala kwabo bawaphathayo ngaphandle kwamava.
Abasemagunyeni bagxininisa ukuba ukubanjwa phantsi kwesi siqinisekiso akufanele kusetyenziswe njengesizathu ukuphatha kakubi okanye ukukhulula kwakhona kwizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kwezinye iindawo. Ukudluliselwa kufuneka kusoloko kujoliswe ngqo kwiindawo ezimiselweyo zokuhambisa, apho abasebenzi abakhethekileyo bajongana nenyathelo elilandelayo.
Kwimiba yezenzululwazi kunye neyolondolozo lwendalo, kuyaphindwa ukuba, nangona abantu abaninzi benokuba novelwano ngezi zilwanyana xa bezibona zingashukumi, ukuziqesha Ayipheleli nje ekubeni ingaphandle kwesiqhelo, kodwa iqhubeka neengxaki ezivela ekwandeni kwayo okungalawulekiyo.
Uhlobo oluhlaselayo olunempembelelo kwindalo nakwizoqoqosho
I-iguana eluhlaza, evela kwimimandla eshushu yaseMbindini naseMzantsi Melika, inazo yanda ngokukhawuleza eFlorida ngenxa yobushushu obufudumeleyo, ukungabikho kwezilwanyana ezizingelayo zemvelo, kunye nokufumaneka kokutya emiyezweni, kwizityalo, nakwiindawo zasezidolophini.
Kwiphondo, kuthathwa njenge iintlobo ezihlaselayo ezineziphumo ezibi malunga nokusingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho: Bemba imingxuma eyonakalisa amathambeka kunye neendongaZiyayitshabalalisa imijelo yamanzi, zitya izityalo zokuhombisa, kwaye zinokususa ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zasekhaya.
Kwiziseko zophuhliso, ingxaki ayibalulekanga kangako: imigudu yabo iyakwazi uzinzo lokuvumelana kwezakhiwo ezikufutshane nemijelo okanye imijelo yamanzi, ngelixa ubukho bazo obukhulu kwiindawo ezithile zasezidolophini bubangela izikhalazo malunga nomonakalo kwiigadi nakwiigadi zasekhaya.
Igagasi elibandayo alizibulali ngokuzenzekelayo zonke ii-iguana, kodwa libangela isiganeko apho kulula ukubabamba kuba azikwazi ukuhamba. Ke ngoko, i-FWC isebenzisa eli thuba ukuzama ukunciphisa inani labemi bayo phantsi kolawulo olusemthethweni.
Eli cebo, eligxile kwixesha elikhethekileyo nelilinganiselweyo kakhulu, liyaphikisana nengxoxo eqhubekayo kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi—kuquka neYurophu—ngendlela yokujongana nokuba khona kwe iintlobo zamanye amazwe ahlaselayo, ukususela kwizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ukuya kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezingenamqolo.
Imbono yaseYurophu: izifundo zolawulo lweentlobo zezilwanyana zasemzini
Nangona imeko ethile yee-iguana eziqandisiweyo ikhethekile kakhulu eFlorida, imeko isebenza njengesalathiso se Ulawulo lwaseYurophu ezijongene nemingeni yazo nezilwanyana ezingezizo ezendalo, ezinje ngeeraccoon, iiparrots, iifudo zasemzini okanye iintlanzi ezifakwe kwimithombo yamanzi.
Sele kukho enye kwiManyano yaseYurophu uluhlu lweentlobo ezihlaselayo ezixhalabisayo Oku kusebenza kuyo yonke iManyano yaseYurophu, enemithetho efuna ukuba amazwe angamalungu amisele amanyathelo okulawula, ukuthintela, kwaye, apho kunokwenzeka, ukuphelisa. ISpain isebenzisa lo mgaqo ngekhathalogu yayo yesizwe.
Amava aseFlorida ngee-iguana aphakamisa amanqaku aliqela: kwelinye icala, imfuneko yokuba imiqathango ecacileyo kunye nonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo kubemi xa kucelwa intsebenziswano; kwelinye icala, ukubaluleka kokudibanisa imigaqo yentlalo-ntle yezilwanyana nokukhuselwa kwezinto eziphilayo zasekuhlaleni.
Kwiimeko zaseYurophu, iziganeko ezifanayo—amaza abandayo, imbalela, izivunguvungu, okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwemozulu—zinokubonelela ngamaxesha athile apho iintlobo ezithile ezihlaselayo zisengozini ngakumbi, ngoko ke, kulula ukuzilawula, ukuba nje amanyathelo athathwa phantsi izikhokelo zomthetho ezichazwe kakuhle.
Okwenzekileyo eFlorida nge-iguanas emangaliswe yingqele kubonisa indlela ezidibene ngayo imozulu, ukuhambahamba kweentlobo zezilwanyana kwihlabathi liphela, kunye nezigqibo zolawulo loluntu, imeko ebonakala ngakumbi eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ajonga ngokusondeleyo olu hlobo lwemisebenzi.
Umfanekiso wamakhulu ee-iguana eziluhlaza ezingashukumiyo phantsi kwemithi ungabonakala ngathi awuyonyani, kodwa uquka inyaniso enzima: isiganeko sezulu esibi kakhulu sityhile ubuthathaka besityalo esishushu xa sijamelene nokubanda Kwangaxeshanye, inike abasemagunyeni ithuba elibonakalayo lokwenza into kubantu abahlaselayo abasele bebangela ingxoxo, iindleko zoqoqosho kunye nenkxalabo yokusingqongileyo kangangeminyaka, indibaniselwano yezinto eziqheleka ngakumbi kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.
