Esinye sezigcawu esikwaziyo ukukhupha izikhalo ezinokuthi siviwe iimitha ezilishumi ukusuka kude ingcuka yesigcawu. Iluhlobo lwe<em>arachnid engakwaziyo ukushukumisa amehlo kodwa ebona kakuhle. Yeyomyalelo we-Araneae kunye nosapho lweLycosidae. Yintsapho enkulu ye-arachnids equka inani elikhulu leentlobo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala, ukutya kunye nokuzala kwe-wolf spider.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sithetha ngodidi lwesigcawu esinaso ubungakanani obuhluka phakathi kwe-20 mm kunye ne-3 yeesentimitha. Ngokuqhelekileyo inobude obude obuphakathi kweenyanga ezili-12-18. Ngokuphathelele ubunzima, sigcawu esincinci ngoko ke siqhele ukuba nobunzima obuphakathi kwe-20-75 grams. Ihamba ngesantya se-0.6 m/s kwaye inokutya okutyiwayo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuzala kwayo i-oviparous kwaye inamehlo ayi-8 njengazo zonke izigcawu.
Igama lesigcawu sengcuka livela kwindlela yaso ekhethekileyo yokuzingela kunye nenkangeleko yaso. Kwaye kukuba banendlela yokuzingela equka ukuleqa amaxhoba abo bade bawazingele. Ezi ntlobo zezigcawu azizenzi iiweb. Ukusuka kwinkangeleko yayo, inombala omdaka kumzimba wayo onoboya kwaye ihlala igqunywe ngemigca emincinci emnyama, engwevu kunye neorenji eyinika i-camouflage entle ukuze ikwazi ukuhlangana nendawo eyingqongileyo.
Iimpawu zesigcawu sengcuka zisenza sibe sisilwanyana esikhethekileyo nesikhethekileyo. Baziwa njengeembaleki ezigqwesileyo kuba zinenkqubo yombono egqibeleleyo. Ziyakwazi ukubaleka ngesantya esiphezulu ngaphandle kokuntlitheka okanye ukuhamba ngendlela engafanelekanga. Amehlo ayo ahlelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umqolo wamehlo phezulu unamehlo amabini angamasiqingatha. Uluhlu oluphakathi olunamehlo amabini amade kwaye avelele kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kwindawo engezantsi inomqolo we-4 amehlo amancinci kunye namancinci.
Iyonke iyabonakala into yokuba isigcawu sengcuka sinombono ogqwesileyo osecaleni nangona singakwazi ukushukumisa amehlo aso. Lo mbono usetyenziselwa ukukwazi ukuhamba kwindawo yayo, ukugoba ixhoba kwaye uphephe amarhamncwa.
Indawo yokuhlala yeSigcawu seNgcuka
Makhe sibone ukuba yeyiphi indawo yokuhlala kunye nokusabalalisa indawo yesigcawu sengcuka. Indawo yayo yokusasazwa inabela kulo lonke elase-United States, kwaye iNorth Carolina iyimeko apho sinokufumana khona eyona mizekelo mikhulu. Ukusuka eNebraska nakumbindi weTexas kunye ne-Oklahoma yonke indlela ukuya eFlorida naseMaine, siyabona ukuba indawo yokuhlala yezigcawu ibandakanya iindawo ezinamatye, amashiti avulekileyo kunye namadlelo. Iyakwazi ukuhlala ezintabeni, iintlango, iindawo ezimanzi, phakathi kwezinye.
Zonke ezi ndawo zokuhlala zifana nokufumaneka okuphezulu kwezinambuzane. Nangona besesitshilo ngaphambili ukuba ukutya kwayo kukutya inyama, ikhethekile kuba ukutya kwayo kungenazinambuzane. Ezinye zeentlobo zezityalo zinokugqibezela zinemingxuma emhlabeni ukuya kutsho malunga neesentimitha ezingama-25 ubunzulu. Abanye babo banokufunyanwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwiifestile, iigaraji kunye nezindlu ezisezantsi zamakhaya aseMntla Melika. Ezinye izigcawu zengcuka ziyakwazi ukuhamba umgama omfutshane phezu kwamanzi.. Basebenzisa obu buchule ukuze babaleke kumarhamncwa athile.
Ukutya kunye nokuziphatha kwe-wolf spider
Makhe sibone ngoku ukuba yintoni uhlobo lokutya. Ukuze uqonde ukuba isigcawu sengcuka sondla ngantoni, kufuneka wazi ukuba zeziphi izilwanyana ezitya inyama. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, bathanda ukutya okubulala izinambuzane, ekubeni besitya izinambuzane. Phakathi kweendlela zayo zokuzingela sifumana iindidi ezininzi, kuba kuqhelekile ukugxotha ixhoba okanye ukulinda ithuba lokuhlasela ngokumangalisayo. Xa le yokugqibela isenzeka, isigcawu esiyingcuka siyatsiba ukuze sibambe ixhoba laso. Isebenzisa amalungu ayo kwaye iqalisa ukuqengqeleka emqolo ngaphambi kokuba iyiqwenge.
Ukutya okuphambili kwe-wolf spider isekelwe ikakhulu kwiqakamba, iintethe, iimbovane kunye namacikilishe amancinci kunye namasele ngamaxesha athile.
Ngokuphathelele ukuziphatha kwabo, siyabona ukuba bazizidalwa ezihlala zodwa ezinemikhwa yasebusuku. Ezinye zeentlobo zolu hlobo zenza imingxuma emide emhlabeni, ngelixa ezinye zikhwela emithini kwaye zifuna indawo yokulala ebusuku phakathi kwamagqabi. Yenye yeendlela ekufuneka bazifihle kumarhamncwa.
Njengakwizigcawu ezininzi, isigcawu esiyimazi yengcuka sinokugqiba ukuqwenga iqabane laso emva kokukhwelana; nangona yenzeka kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Into eyothusayo wonke umntu sisimo sengqondo sokuzikhusela ngokugqithiseleyo umama akuba efumene amantshontsho akhe. Esi sesinye sezimo zengqondo ezimangalisayo zale ntsapho ye-arachnids.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ukuzala kwesigcawu kuqala xa inkunzi inomdla kwimazi. Ubuchule bokuthandana busekelwe ekuwangawangiseni iipedipalps zabo ngokuxhamazela emoyeni. Le yindlela indoda esondela ngayo kwimazi ngenxa yamandla athandwayo. Imazi ivelisa isilika enoxanduva lokukhusela amaqanda. Isebenzisa isilika kuphela ukukhusela amaqanda kwaye ingabangeli ukuzingela.. Ngale ndlela inye, isilika isongwa ngohlobo lokulinda olukhuselayo ukugquma amaqanda kwaye imazi iyibeke phezu kwesisu sayo ize iyithwale de amaqanda aqanduselwe.
Xa amantshontsho eqandusela, ajonga kwikrele likanina aze ahlale apho okwethutyana de aphele amanqatha awo. Kwakhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba bafunde ukuzihlalela baze bazimele.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-wolf spider bite, ezinye iziphumo ziyaziwa, ezifana nezilonda zolusu ngenxa yesenzo sebhaktheriya esosulela ubomi. Ubuthi besi sigcawu abubulali kwaye iimpawu zaso eziqhelekileyo kukutshisa, ukurhawuzelelwa kunye neentlungu eziphakathi. ezi zigcawu Bayakwazi ukubonakalisa ukukhanya kwiindawo zokukhanya okuphantsi. Ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-ecosystem, kuba ilawula inani lezinambuzane kwaye iyakwazi ukutya ezinye ii-arachnids ezingathandekiyo ebantwini.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-wolf spider kunye neempawu zayo.