Kwihlabathi elikhulu nelinomtsalane le-arachnids, zimbalwa izidalwa ezithatha ingqalelo enkulu njenge *Theraphosa blondi*, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-arachnids. Isigcawu esitya iintaka uGoliyati. Isaziwa ngokubanzi njengesona sigcawu sikhulu emhlabeni malunga nobunzima bomzimba kunye namaphiko, olu hlobo lothusayo lukhuthaza ukuncoma kunye noloyiko. Apha ngezantsi, sisombulula eyona miba ibangel’ umdla yobomi bayo, indlela yokuziphatha, indawo yokuhlala nokunye okuninzi.
Iimpawu zePhysical of the Goliath Bird-Eating Spider
I *Theraphosa blondi* iyancomeka ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Imizekelo yabantu abadala inokufikelela kubude ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ukuba imilenze yabo eyandisiweyo iqwalaselwa. Umzimba unokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 yeesentimitha ubude, kunye neemazi zibe zikhulu kancinci kunezinkunzi. Esi sigcawu sinobunzima obungaphaya kwe-170 grams.
Umzimba wayo ugqunywe lunwele olushinyeneyo oluhlabayo olusebenzisa njengendlela yokuzikhusela. Ezi nwele zinokubangela ukucaphuka kakhulu eluswini kunye namehlo awo omabini amaxhoba kunye namarhamncwa anokubakho. Ukongeza, inamazinyo amalunga neesentimitha ezi-2 ubude, ekwaziyo ukugqobhoza ulusu lomntu kwaye ikhuphe ityhefu.
Indawo yokuhlala yeNdalo: Apho isigcawu esitya intaka yaseGoliyathi sihlala khona
I *Theraphosa blondi* ifumaneka ikakhulu kwimimandla ye amahlathi ashinyeneyo aseMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi kumazwe anjengeVenezuela, iBrazil, iGuyana neSuriname. Ezi ndawo ezifumileyo nezifudumeleyo zibonelela ngemeko-bume efanelekileyo yophuhliso kunye nokuphila kwazo.
Zikhetha ukuhlala kwimingxuma eziyigrumba emhlabeni okanye kwimingxunya engashiyiweyo eyenziwe zezinye izilwanyana. Le mingxuma idla ngokufunyanwa kumgangatho wehlathi, apho ukufuma kunceda ukuyikhusela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ngexesha lemvula, isigcawu sinokubonakala sibhadula phezu komhlaba ngelixa sikhangela imingxuma emitsha okanye sisiya kwindawo ezomileyo.
Ukutya kunye nokuziphatha kokutyisa kweGoliyati-iNtaka Ekutyayo iSigcawu
Ngaphandle kwegama layo, Isigcawu esitya iintaka uGoliyati Akafane azingele iintaka. Ukutya kwabo okuphambili kubandakanya izinambuzane, amasele, iimpuku kunye neenyoka ezincinci. Zizizilwanyana zasebusuku ezisebenzisa ubukhulu namandla azo ukongamela amaxhoba azo.
Indlela yokuzingela i-*Theraphosa blondi* inika umdla kwaye iyoyikeka ngaxeshanye. Zibamba ixhoba lazo zisebenzisa amazinyo azo kwaye emva koko zitofe ubuthi obuqulethe ii-enzymes zokwetyisa. Oku kunyibilikisa amalungu angaphakathi exhoba, nto leyo evumela isigcawu ukuba sifunxe izondlo eziphumayo.
UkuVeliswa kunye noMjikelo woBomi weGoliyati-iNyoni Etya iSigcawu
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwe *Theraphosa blondi* yinkqubo entsonkothileyo eqala ngesiko lokukhwelana. Iinkunzi, zakuba zikhulile, ziphuma ziye kufuna iimazi ukuze zikhuphe iipheromones ukuze zitsale iinkunzi. Yakuba iwafumene, inkunzi ingqungqa ngethemba lokuba ayinakugqalwa njengexhoba.
Iimazi zinokubeka ukuya kutsho kumaqanda angama-200 kwiklatshi enye. Amaqanda esongelwe kwingxowa enkulu yesilika ethi imazi igadwe ngomona kumngxuma wayo. La maqanda aqandusela kwisithuba seeveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo, yaye amantshontsho ahlala nonina kangangexesha elithile ngaphambi kokuba azihambele.
UKhuselo lweNdalo kunye neZitshaba zeGoliyathi ezitya iiNtaka zesigcawu
Nangona *iTheraphosa blondi* isisidalwa esoyikekayo, nayo inezoyikiso zayo. Ineendlela ezininzi zokuzikhusela. Ukongezelela kwiinwele ezihlabayo namazinyo anamandla, zinokwenza isandi esincwinayo ngokuphulula amanqina azo njengesilumkiso kumarhamncwa.
Amarhamncwa ayo endalo aquka iinyoka, ezinye izilwanyana ezanyisayo ezifana neecoati kunye neentaka ezidla inyama. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye nokukhusela okusebenzayo, ayinazo iintshaba ezininzi zendalo.
Izinto ezinomdla kunye neenyaniso ezinomdla malunga neGoliyathi-iNyoka Etya iSigcawu
Ngaphaya kobukhulu bayo kunye nokutya, *Theraphosa blondi* sisigcawu esizele zizinto ezinomdla. Umzekelo:
- Iyakwazi ukuvuselela amalungu ayo alahlekileyo kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-molting.
- Ngaphandle kobuhlungu bayo, ayifane ibangele ingozi enkulu ebantwini, nangona ukuluma kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu.
- Ubomi bazo bunokudlula iminyaka engama-20 eluvalelweni, nangona iinkunzi zidla ngokufa kamsinya nje emva kokukhwelana.
- Azakhi iiweb ukuze zibambise amaxhoba azo, kodwa endaweni yoko zixhomekeke ekuzingeleni okusebenzayo.
La Isigcawu esitya iintaka uGoliyati Ngokungathandabuzekiyo sesinye sezona zidalwa zinomtsalane kwizilwanyana. Ubungakanani bayo, ukuziphatha kunye nohlengahlengiso kuyenza ibe ngumxholo onomdla kwizazinzulu kunye nabathanda indalo ngokufanayo.