- Ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise i-canary eyonzakeleyo, kubalulekile ukuyijonga, uhlole ukuba ifuna uncedo ngokwenene na, kwaye uhlukanise phakathi kwentaka eyonzakeleyo nentshontsho.
- Ukuphathwa kwentaka kufuneka kwenziwe ngetawuli okanye ngelaphu, ngaphandle kokucinezela isifuba, kwaye kugcinwe intaka ebhokisini lekhadibhodi elizolileyo, kungaze kubekho kwikheyiji enemivalo.
- Musa ukunyanzelisa ukutya okanye amanzi; eyona nto iphambili kukuzinzisa kwaye uqhagamshelane nogqirha wezilwanyana okanye iziko lokubuyisela izilwanyana zasendle ngokukhawuleza.
- Amaziko akhethekileyo kunye neenkonzo zongxamiseko zengingqi zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuba le ntaka ifumane unyango lobuchwephesha kwaye ikwazi ukubuyela kwindalo.
Bona a i-canary eyonzakeleyo okanye nayiphi na intaka emhlabeni Yimeko eyoyikisayo ephakamisa imibuzo emininzi: Ngaba ndiyayithatha? Ngaba ndiyishiya apho ikhoyo? Ngaba ndiyayinika amanzi okanye ukutya? Ngubani endimbizayo? Ukwenza izinto ngokuzola nangolwazi olusisiseko kwenza umahluko phakathi kokuyinika ithuba lesibini okanye ngokungazi ukuba mandundu imeko yayo.
Kulo lonke eli nqaku uya kufumana a Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokuba wenze ntoni nge-canary eyonzakeleyo okanye intaka yasendle eyonzakeleyoIndlela yokuvavanya ukuba isilwanyana siyaludinga ngokwenene uncedo, indlela echanekileyo yokusithatha, indlela yokulungisa ibhokisi ekhuselekileyo, eyona nto kufuneka uyibize eSpain, kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lokungangeneleli. Siza kujonga nakwiimeko ezikhethekileyo ezifana namantshontsho, i-heatstroke, kunye namanxeba avulekileyo.
Kutheni iintaka ezibizwa ngokuba zii-canaries nezinye zibonakala ngathi zonzakele
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, Iintaka zijongene neengozi eziliwaka: iifestile kunye neglasi abadibana nazo, iimoto, iintambo, ukuhlaselwa ziikati okanye zizinja, ukuwa esidlekeni, ubushushu obugqithisileyo… Esixekweni, ngaphezu koko, yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi kuba kukho izakhiwo ezininzi, izithuthi ezininzi kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi abanokuzibetha ngaphandle kokuzibona.
Iintaka zine imetabolism ekhawulezayo kakhulu kwaye igazi lincinci kakhuluNgoko ke, inxeba elivulekileyo, ukwenzakala okukhulu, okanye ukopha kunokubulala ngexesha elifutshane ukuba akukho mntu ungenelelayo. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu ofumana uncedo azi, nokuba lungaphantsi nje, indlela yokunika uncedo lokuqala olusisiseko kunye nokuba makamse kubani.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i amaza obushushu kunye nembalela enamandla Ezi meko zikwasebenza nakwiintaka ezininzi. Ngaphandle kokufikelela emanzini okanye emthunzini, zinokuchaphazeleka bubushushu obukhulu, ziphelelwe ngamanzi ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ziwe emhlabeni, zingakwazi ukubhabha.
Konke oku kwenza Akuqhelekanga ukudibana nentaka ebonakala ngathi ayinakuzikhusela ecaleni kwendlela, epakini, okanye ebaleni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwahlula ukuba sithetha ngentaka eyonzakele ngokwenene, intshontsho elifunda ukubhabha, okanye intaka ethe shwaka efuna nje ukuphumla imizuzu embalwa.
Amanyathelo okuqala: jonga ukuba ingaba i-canary eyonzakeleyo iyaludinga uncedo na
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhawuleze ubambe isilwanyana, into yokuqala omawuyenze jonga ukude oko kwenzeka kuyeSondela kancinci, ngaphandle kokunyakaza ngequbuliso, uze ujonge ukuba akukho manxeba abonakalayo okanye ukuba ubonakala ediniwe okanye edidekile.
Ukuba uyabona ukopha, iphiko eligobileyo, umlenze umi kwindawo embiUkuba isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya senzakele emlonyeni, emehlweni, okanye emzimbeni, kuyacaca: sifuna uncedo lwezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko enjalo, ungatsiba ngqo uye kwicandelo elichaza indlela yokukhusela nokusithutha.
Xa kungekho zimpawu zangaphandle ngaphandle kwentaka Ayibhabhi, iyagxadazela xa ihamba, iyawa, iyabhuda kakhulu, okanye igcina amaphiko ayo evulekile kwaye icinezelwe emzimbeni wayo.Usenokuba uyagula, uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, okanye unesifo sobushushu, nokuba akubonakali kunjalo xa ujonga kuqala.
Ukuba, kwelinye icala, intaka ibhabha yemka njengoko usondela, okanye yenza imizamo yokubaleka ize ikwazi ukubhabha iye phezulu, ingcaciso enokwenzeka kukuba Andidingi ukuba uyithatheKwimeko yamantshontsho aneentsiba zawo zonke, adla ngokuba phakathi kokufunda ukubhabha kwaye abazali bawo bayaqhubeka nokuwanyamekela.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ubuncinci uzinikele imizuzu embalwa yokujonga ngaphandle kokuchukumisa Ukuphepha ukubamba iintaka eziphilileyo okanye amantshontsho aziqheliselayo. Loo mbono uzolileyo, kwiimeko ezininzi, lolona ncedo lokuqala lubalaseleyo.
Impembelelo kwiifestile kunye nokulimala
Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba i-canary okanye nayiphi na intaka eyonzakeleyo ivele kwibalcony okanye kwi-terrace kukuba impembelelo ngqo ngeglasiIifestile, iifestile zeevenkile kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo zisebenza njengemigibe engabonakaliyo yeentaka, ezingawuboni umqobo.
Emva kokungqubana, kuqhelekile ukufumana intaka ulele ujonge phezulu, ungashukumi okanye unesizungu kakhuluMusa ukucinga ukuba ufile: usenokuba ne-concussion encinci aze aphile ukuba unikwe ixesha nendawo ezolileyo.
Kule meko, kungcono ungayichukumisi ngoko nangoko Ngaphandle kokuba ikwindawo eyingozi (embindini wesitalato, ekufutshane nekati, njl.njl.). Jonga imizuzu embalwa umgama; abanye baya kuvuka baze babhabhe bodwa emva kokuba bephilile kwingxaki.
Ukuba emva kwexesha elithile ayivuki, iyawa xa izama ukubhabha, okanye uyayibona amanxeba, ukopha, amehlo avalekileyo, okanye ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kakhuluEmva koko kufuneka ungenelelo. Kwimeko enjalo, kungcono ukubeka isilwanyana ebhokisini uze uqhagamshelane neziko lokuhlangula okanye ugqirha wezilwanyana okhethekileyo.
Kwiingxabano ezinamandla kusenokubakho ukwenzakala kwangaphakathi okanye ukwaphukaEzi azibonakali emehlweni. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba zihlolwe yingcali kwaye zingashiywa nje "zibekwe epakini" ngethemba lokuba ziza kuzilungisa.
Amantshontsho: indlela yokwazi ukuba angenelele okanye awayeke
Entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo kulula kakhulu ukufumana omnye komnye amantshontsho ee-canary okanye ezinye iintaka emhlabeni, ngakumbi ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zeecanaries.
Amantshontsho ahamba ze okanye aphantse angabi nazintsiba
Ukuba intshontsho inayo amehlo avalekile kwaye akakho phantsi kangakoUjonge umntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa obuthathaka kakhulu. La bantwana abancinci abalawuleki kakuhle ubushushu babo kwaye baxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kubazali babo.
Eyona nto ingcono, kuya kufuneka uzame fumana indlwane yokuqala uze uyibuyisele ngononopheloUngayiphakamisa kancinci ngesandla sakho, uyiphakamisele esebeni okanye emngxunyeni ohambelana nayo, uze uyijonge ukude ukuba abazali bayabuya na ukuyondla.
Kwimeko yendlwane ayifumaneki okanye ayifumanekiIndlela engxamisekileyo kukwenza ikhusi kufutshane nendawo elivele kuyo: umzekelo, ibhokisi encinci okanye isitya esiqhotyoshelweyo kubude obuthile, ngekotoni okanye iphepha lasekhitshini, ukuze abazali bakwazi ukulibona baze baqhubeke nokuyinyamekela.
Ewe, emva kwexesha elithile elifanelekileyo, abazali Ababonakali okanye intshontsho libonisa iimpawu ezicacileyo zobuthathaka (uphefumla kakubi, awushukumi, ubanda kakhulu), lixesha lokuqhagamshelana neziko lonyango lwezilwanyana zasendle okanye inombolo kaxakeka yoluntu lwakho ukuze ityala lidluliselwe.
Amantshontsho aneentsiba: amantshontsho
Ukuba umntwana omncinci unayo amehlo evulekile kwaye umzimba sele ugqunywe ziintsibaNangona ukubhabha kusenokuba nzima okanye kungabikho, kudla ngokuba yintaka encinci, oko kukuthi, intaka encinci ebhabha ngaphandle kwendlwane.
Ezi nkukhu zihlala hlala phantsi okanye kwindawo esezantsiZifihlwe phakathi kwezihlahla, ngelixa abazali bazo bezondla kwaye bezifundisa ukufumana ukutya. Ngaphandle zibonakala ngathi zilahliwe, kodwa eneneni ziyinxalenye yenkqubo eqhelekileyo.
Kule meko, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza izinto yile jonga okwethutyana ukudeUkuba ubona abazali besiza kutyisa inja okanye beyibiza, akukho nto ingaphezulu onokuyenza. Ubuninzi, ungayifudusa kancinci inja elahlekileyo ukuba ikwindawo eyingozi kakhulu (indlela, indlela yabahambi ngeenyawo exakekileyo), kodwa soloko uyishiya kufutshane nendawo yayo yokuqala.
Xa, emva kweyure ubuncinane, Akukho mntu uza kunyamekela intshontsho. Ukuba isilwanyana asishukumi okanye asizami ukuhamba okanye ukuzimela, sisenokuba sigula okanye sibe yinkedama ngokwenene. Kwimeko enjalo, kungcono uqhagamshelane neziko elikhethekileyo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yalo ngaphambi kokuba usiyise ekhaya ngokwakho.
Kubaluleke njengokuba kunceda abo basweleyo Musa ukususa kancinci amantshontsho aphilileyo kwindawo ahlala kuyoUkukhulisa intshontsho ekhaya, ngaphandle kwamava, kudla ngokuphelela kakubi kwisilwanyana, kwaye, ukongeza, kwenza ukubuyiselwa kwayo kwindalo kwixesha elizayo kube nzima kakhulu.
Indlela yokubamba nokukhusela i-canary eyonzakeleyo
Wakuba uqinisekisile ukuba intaka yenzakele okanye ayikwazi ukuzimela, lixesha lokuba yithathe ngokukhuselekileyo uze uyibeke kwindawo ekhuselekileyoKulapho ke uninzi lweempazamo zenziwa khona, nokuba kungenxa yokungxama okanye ukungazi.
Into yokuqala kukukhusela intaka kunye nawe. Yingcamango elungileyo ukuyisebenzisa itawuli, ilaphu, ijezi okanye ingubo ekhanyayo Ukugquma isilwanyana. Ngokusivala, unciphisa uxinzelelo lwaso kwaye wenza ukuba singakukrweli okanye sikulume ngenxa yoloyiko.
Xa uyibambe, kufuneka Kuphephe ukucinezela isifuba sakho nesisu sakhoIintaka ziphefumla ngokushukumisa iimbambo zazo, ngoko ke ukuba uyayicinezela, unokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zokuphefumla okanye ukufuthaniseka. Isixhobo sokuzibamba kufuneka siqine (ukuze singaphumi okanye siwe), kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.
Nje ukuba uyilawule, yibeke kwindawo ibhokisi yekhadibhodi enesiciko kunye nemingxunya yokungenisa umoyaZiphephe iikheyiji ezineentsimbi, kuba oku kunokubangela ukuba iintsiba, imilenze, okanye amaphiko ayo abanjwe kwaye kuyenze ibe mandundu ngakumbi. Beka iileya ezininzi zephepha lasekhitshini, iphephandaba, okanye itawuli ebhityileyo ezantsi kwekheyiji ukuze ikhululeke ngakumbi kwaye ifunxe indle yayo.
Ibhokisi mayihlale indawo ezolileyo, emnyama nepholileyoGcina intaka kude nengxolo, ubushushu, abantwana, kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Okukhona intaka ifumana ukhuthazo oluncinci, kokukhona kuya kuba lula ukuba izinze ngelixa ulinde ulwalathiso lobuchwephesha.
Oko umele ukwenze (nokungamele ukwenze) ngokutya namanzi
Impendulo eqhelekileyo kukucinga ukuba into yokuqala ukunika i-canary eyonzakeleyo ukutya okanye amanziNangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kohambo olude kakhulu okanye ngomyalelo okhawulezileyo kagqirha wezilwanyana, kungcono ukuba unganyanzelisi ukuba uzondle ngokwakho.
Ukunyanzela ukutya okanye amanzi emlonyeni kunokubangela ukuba isilwanyana sikrwitshwe. faka ulwelo okanye ukutya emiphungeniokubangela i-aspiration pneumonia okanye ukufa kwimizuzu embalwa. Ngaphezu koko, emva kokubethwa, ukwenzakala, okanye ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, iintaka ezininzi akufuneki zitye ukutya okuqinileyo de zibe zizinzile.
Ukuba ujongene nohambo olude kakhulu (ngaphezulu kweyure) kwaye intaka ihlala iphaphile kodwa ibuthathaka kakhulu, ezinye iingcali zicebisa ukuba unikele isixa esincinci seswekile okanye isisombululo seglucose, ukuyivumela iwele emphethweni womlomo ukuze intaka ikwazi ukuyibamba yodwa, kungekhona ngenkani.
Kwiintaka okanye kwiintaka ezibuthathaka, ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa iqanda elimhlophe eliphekiweyo neliqhekekileyo njengomthombo wokutya ongxamisekileyo, kuba ufumaneka kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa kungekho enye indlela kwaye rhoqo ngengcebiso yengcali, kuba uhlobo ngalunye lunokutya okukhethekileyo.
Kukho iimveliso ekufuneka ziphetshwe rhoqo: akukho sonka, iikuki okanye ubisiAkufanele wenze ukutya komntwana okuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokwazi uhlobo okanye indlela olucolwa ngayo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza, xa ungaqinisekanga, kukubeka phambili uhambo olukhawulezileyo kugqirha wezilwanyana okanye kwiziko elikhethekileyo kwaye ungazami ukutya.
Amanxeba avulekileyo, ukopha, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu
Ngamanye amaxesha i-canary okanye intaka oyifumanayo iyavela amanxeba avulekileyo, ukopha kakhulu, okanye iimpawu zokuhlaselwa bubushushuKwezi meko, isantya kunye nendlela esenza ngayo izinto zibalulekile.
Ukuba kukho ukopha okubonakalayo, ungenza njalo Cinezela loo ndawo ngobunono nge-gauze, ilaphu elicocekileyo, okanye i-cotton pad.Injongo kukuthintela ukulahleka kwegazi kangangoko kunokwenzeka de kufikelelwe kugqirha wezilwanyana, ngaphandle kokuphatha inxeba kakhulu okanye ukusebenzisa iimveliso eziqatha.
Ukuba une-disinfectant efanelekileyo yezilwanyana, ungenza njalo manzisa kancinci i-gauzeNangona kunjalo, kuphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza okanye izithambiso zabantu ngaphandle kwesikhokelo sobungcali, kuba amayeza amaninzi ebantwini ayingozi kwiintaka.
Xa kushushu kakhulu, intaka idla ngokubonakala ubuthathaka kakhulu, uphefumla rhoqo, amaphiko evulekile, iintsiba zicinezelwe emzimbeni kunye neentshukumo ezingaguqukiyo okanye ezingekhoyo. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kunokubakho ukungcangcazela, ukuxhuzula, kwanokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
Eyona nto iphambili kukumfuqela Gcina kwindawo epholileyo, enomoya ococekileyo, kude nelanga elithe ngqo.Emva koko, ungawufumisa umzimba kancinci kancinci ngamanzi abandayo (hayi abandayo njengomkhenkce), uphephe utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kubushushu olunokubangela ukutsha. Njengoko isilwanyana siphila, sinika amanzi amancinci, kwaye ngokukhawuleza, sixilongwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana.
Ukudluliselwa koogqirha bezilwanyana kunye namaziko okuchacha
Nje ukuba i-canary eyonzakeleyo izinzile ebhokisini layo, inyathelo elilandelayo lelo funa uncedo lweengcali ngokukhawulezaESpain, zonke iindawo ezizimeleyo zineendawo zokubuyisela izilwanyana zasendle apho ezi ntlobo zeemeko ziphathwa khona.
Ukuba akukho ndawo uyayaziyo ekufutshane, ungenza njalo Tsalela umnxeba kwi-112 kwaye ucele ulwazi malunga neziko lokubuyisela izilwanyana zasendle kwiphondo lakho okanye malunga nenkonzo yasemaphandleni okanye yearhente yokusingqongileyo. Kukwakho nemibutho ekhethekileyo efana ne I-GREFA (Iqela Lokuvuselela Izilwanyana Zasekhaya kunye Neendawo Zazo Zokuhlala) okanye imibutho egxile kwiintaka ezizingelayo ezifana neBRINZAL, ezibonelela ngeengcebiso ngefowuni kwaye zamkela izilwanyana.
Enye inketho tyelela ugqirha wezilwanyana okufutshane naweIngakumbi ukuba yintaka yesilwanyana sasekhaya i-canary okanye enye intaka ehamba nayo. Ingcali ingenza uvavanyo lokuqala, izinzise intaka, kwaye ikunike iingcebiso ngendawo efanelekileyo yokuyisa ukuba yisilwanyana sasendle.
Ukuze uthuthwe ngemoto, qinisa ibhokisi nge ibhanti yesihlalo ukuze ingashukumi Qhuba kakuhle, uphephe ukuqhobosheka ngequbuliso. Musa ukuyivula inqwelo ngexesha lohambo, kwaye ungavumeli nabani na ukuba afake isandla sakhe ngaphakathi "ukuze ayiphathe," kuba oko kongeza uxinzelelo kwisilwanyana.
Kwezinye iindawo kukho iinkonzo zothutho lwezithunywa okanye izilwanyana ezisebenzisana namaziko ezilwanyana zasendle. Ingxaki kukuba ukulandwa kwezilwanyana kunokulibaziseka ngokuxhomekeke kusuku nexesha, ngoko ke ukuba ungayithatha ngokwakho, phantse lolona khetho lukhawulezayo.
Ndinyamekela intaka eyonzakeleyo okwethutyana ekhaya
Kukho iimeko (ubusuku, iiholide, imigama emide) apho usenokungakwazi khona ngoko nangoko hambisa i-canary eyonzakeleyo kwiziko elikhethekileyoKwimeko enjalo, ungayigcina ekhayeni lakho okwethutyana de kube nokwenzeka ukuyisa kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Njengoko sele sibonile, ukhetho olungcono kakhulu ibhokisi yekhadibhodi enemingxuma yokungena umoyaUngaze usebenzise ikheyiji enemivalo. Gquma ezantsi ngephepha lasekhitshini okanye ezinye izinto ezifunxa amanzi uze uzitshintshe rhoqo ukuze zihlale zicocekile kwaye zomile.
Beka ibhokisi kwi igumbi elizolileyo, elinobushushu obuhle kwaye lingenazo iiflothiKuphephe ukuba nomabonwakude, umculo odlamkileyo, abantwana bedlala, okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya zihambahamba; kwintaka yasendle, ukubakho kwethu rhoqo kubangela uloyiko.
Musa ukuzama nyanga ukwaphuka kwamathambo, ubophe amaphiko, okanye unike amayeza Wedwa. Ngaphandle kolwazi oluthile, kulula kakhulu ukufaka ibhandeji ngendlela engafanelekanga, ukwenzakalisa ithambo ngakumbi, okanye ukutyhefa isilwanyana ngamayeza angafanelekanga.
Ngokuphathelele ukutya, nciphisa izenzo zakho kwizinto ezibaluleke ngokwenene, kwaye nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, Nxibelelana nogqirha wezilwanyana okanye iziko lokuchacha ngefowuni kwangaphambili.Injongo yakho ayikokuba "uyithathe" le ntaka, kodwa kukuyigcina izinzile de ingcali iyithathe.
Amaziko, iinombolo zefowuni kunye nezixhobo eziluncedo
E-Spain kukho ifayile ye- inethiwekhi yamaziko okuqokelela izilwanyana zasendle kunye nokubuyisela ubomi bazo zixhomekeke kwiindawo ezizimeleyo. Uninzi lwazo lulawulwa liSebe lezeNdalo kwaye zinoogqirha bezilwanyana abagxile kwiintaka.
Ngokomzekelo, eCatalonia, kunokwenzeka Fowunela ku-935 617 000 evela kwi-arhente zasemaphandleni ukuze iququzelele ukuqokelelwa okanye ibonise ukuba isilwanyana masisiwe kweyiphi indawo. EMadrid, imibutho efana I-GREFA o IBRIZAL Baqokelela baze banyamekele iintaka ezonakeleyo, ingakumbi iintaka ezizingela ebusuku xa zisitya ezi nkukhu.
Ukongeza kwiifowuni zengingqi, Imisebenzi eyi-112 njengenombolo yesalathiso Baphatha olu hlobo lwezilumkiso kulo lonke ilizwe. Banokukunika ulwazi loqhagamshelwano lweziko lezilwanyana zasendle elikufutshane nendawo okuyo.
Ukuba ukude nesixeko esikhulu, uninzi Amaziko ezilwanyana abucala asebenzisana neenkqubo zezilwanyana zasendleNokuba kukubonelela ngonyango lokuqala okanye ukulungiselela ukuba isilwanyana sisiwe kwinkonzo karhulumente efanelekileyo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza kwikliniki yakho yezilwanyana yasekuhlaleni.
Ukuba naba bantu baqhagamshelana nabo kwaye besazi ukuba Akunyanzelekanga ukuba "ulungise" yonke into ngokwakho. Iyanciphisa uxinzelelo olukhulu kwaye yandisa amathuba okuba intaka ifumane unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukunceda intaka eyonzakeleyo okanye nayiphi na intaka oyifumana emhlabeni kubandakanya Yima, jonga ngononophelo, phatha ngobunono, kwaye ucele uncedo lweengcali ngokukhawuleza.Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwentshontsho eliphilileyo nentshontsho elishiywe ngokwenene, ukwazi ukuba ibhokisi elula yekhadibhodi inokusindisa ubomi, kwaye ukuba neenombolo zefowuni zamaziko okuhlangula afumaneka lula kukuvumela ukuba wenze ngokuthembekileyo. Ngolwazi oluncinci olusisiseko kunye novelwano, iintaka ezininzi ezibonakala zitshabalele namhlanje zinokubhabha kwakhona kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
