Ukuzalanisa i-Gouldian finch ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye udinga ukhathalelo oluninzi kunye nengqalelo. Olu hlobo lweentaka lufumaneka eOstreliya, eNew Guinea, eIndonesia nakwezinye iindawo zesiqithi saseTimor. I-Gouldian finch yintaka enemibala eqaqambileyo neneentsiba eziqaqambileyo ukusuka kumthubi ukuya koluhlaza nzulu. Ezi ntaka zincinci, zinobude obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-18 cm ubude. Zisebenza kakhulu emini, kodwa zizolile ebusuku.
I-Gouldian finch ziintaka zentlalo ezihlala zihlala kumaqela osapho okanye imihlambi emikhulu kunye nezinye iintaka ezifanayo. Zitya kakhulu ngembewu, iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, kunye nezinambuzane ezincinane ezinjengeembovane, iinyosi, neempukane. Basenokutya imifuno neentyatyambo eziselula ukuba ziyafumaneka kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Ezi ntaka zinesandi esiphakamileyo, ingoma ebukhali evakala ukude.
Ukuzala ngempumelelo iGouldian finch kufuneka babe sempilweni ukuthintela iingxaki zokuphefumla okanye ukuhlaselwa zizilwanyana ezifunxileyo zangaphandle ezifana namakhalane okanye amangolwane. Iikheji kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo ukuze zingabina ntsholongwane eziyingozi kwiintaka; kufuneka kwakhona babonelelwe ngokutya okutsha kwemihla ngemihla ukubagcina besempilweni kwaye bemanzi; kwakunye namanzi acocekileyo asoloko ekhona okusela okanye okuhlamba. Iindlwane kufuneka zakhiwe ngezinto ezithambileyo kodwa ezixhathisayo ukuze zikwazi ukufukama ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle komngcipheko; Zikwabonelelwa ngeethagethi zokuhombisa ezifana namasebe omileyo okanye ezinye iinjongo zendalo ezivumela ukuba bazonwabisa ngaphakathi kwesidleke ngaphandle kokulimazana okanye iithagethi ezibekwe ngaphakathi kwesidleke ngokwazo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ngeqondo lokushisa lokusingqongileyo kuba i-Gouldian finch ayinyamezeli amaqondo aphezulu kakhulu okanye aphantsi; ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine ikheji kwindawo epholileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo emini ukuphepha iingxaki ezinxulumene nobushushu obugqithisileyo; Ngokunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha imisinga eqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo okanye impepho eqhwethayo ngaphakathi kwendawo apho ikheji ibekwe khona ngenxa yokuba inochuku ngenxa yokuhla ngesiquphe kobushushu bendalo esingqongileyo, inokude ibe yingozi ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko awathatyathwanga kulo mba.
Izixhobo
IGouldian Diamondback yenye yeentaka ezintle nezingaqhelekanga ehlabathini. Le ntaka ibonakala ngeentsiba zayo eziqaqambileyo, ezinemithunzi etyheli, eluhlaza kunye nebhlowu. Intloko yayo inkulu kwaye ingqukuva, inecrest ngaphezulu. Amaphiko ayo made kwaye acuthene, kunye neentsiba ezinde ezinde phezulu. Imilenze yayo yomelele kwaye yomelele, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukutsiba lula phakathi kwemithi.
Le ntaka inzalelwane yakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, apho ifumaneka ikakhulu kumahlathi ashinyeneyo akweleenjiko. Zitya kakhulu iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo, imbewu kunye nezinambuzane ezincinci ezifumaneka phakathi kwezityalo zehlathi. Basenokutya izirhubuluzi ezincinci ezifana namacikilishe okanye amaxoxo ukuba zikhona.
Nangona i-Gouldian Finch ingeyontaka enobudlelwane kakhulu okanye isebenze kakhulu emini, inokubonwa ibhabha emahlathini ifuna ukutya okanye iphumle kumasebe aphezulu emithi ngorhatya ukuze ilale ebusuku. Le ntaka ikwanakho ukuxelisa ezinye izandi ezifana nokuntyiloza kwezinye iintaka okanye nabantu xa beziva besongelwa okanye xa befuna ukuhoywa ukuze batsale amaqabane anokuba ngamaqabane xa ekhwela.
I-diamondback ye-Gouldian sisilwanyana esihle kodwa sisengozini kakhulu ngenxa yokusabalalisa kwendawo kunye nobuninzi bendalo bendalo; Zikwasongelwa zizinto ezenziwa ngabantu ezinjengokugawula imithi kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo zendalo, nto leyo eye yanciphisa ngokuphawulekayo inani lazo kumaxesha akutshanje.” Ngoko ke, zimele zikhuselwe ukuze ziphephe ukuphela kwazo zonke zize zilondoloze lo mzekelo uxabisekileyo wezinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukeneyo zehlabathi.
Idla ntoni i-Gouldian finch?
Amantshontsho eentaka ekuthiwa ziiGouldian finch luhlobo lweentaka ezingaqhelekanga ezizalelwa eOstreliya. Ezi ntaka zintle zinemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo eqaqambileyo, ukusuka koluhlaza ukusa kumthubi ukusa koworenji. Iintsiba zayo zinobukhazikhazi kwaye zibalasele kwizityalo eziyingqongileyo. Ezi ntaka zinobude bomzimba obuyi-15 cm, kunye namaphiko azo asasazekileyo anomlinganiselo we-25 cm. Ziintaka eziphaphathekayo ezihamba ngokukhawuleza emithini zikhangela ukutya nendawo yokuhlala.
I-Finch Gouldian hatchlings i-omnivorous, oku kuthetha ukuba idla izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Ukutya kwabo kuqulathe ikakhulu iziqhamo, imbewu, izinambuzane, kunye nee-invertebrates ezincinci ezisemhlabeni ezifana nemisundululu okanye iintshulube. Zikwabonwa zisitya izirhubuluzi ezincinci kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini xa zifumaneka endle. Ezi ntaka ziyakwazi nokufuna ukutya emhlabeni ukuze zifumane ukutya okongeziweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zazo zemihla ngemihla.
Zizala nini iGouldian finch?
IiGouldians luhlobo lwezikhwenene zaseOstreliya. Ezi zikhwenene zinenkangeleko eyahlukileyo, zineentsiba zazo ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza natyheli, amaphiko amnyama nentloko ebomvu. Baziwa ngobukrelekrele babo obuphezulu kunye nokukwazi ukufunda amaqhinga.
Inzala ye-Gouldian finch ngexesha lentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo lase-austral, eliqala ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuMatshi. Ngeli xesha, iinkunzi zakha iindlwane emithini okanye ematyholweni ngemitha enye ukusuka emhlabeni ukutsala iimazi. Iinkunzi ke zicula ukuze zitsale iimazi nokubonisa ukubaluleka kwazo njengamaqabane anokuba ngamaqabane. Xa imazi yanelisekile yindoda, iya kufaka phakathi kwamaqanda ama-3-5 kwindlwane eyakhiwe nguye. Bobabini abazali bayatshintshisana ngokufukamela amaqanda kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-21-23 de amantshontsho aqanduselwe.
Akuba amantshontsho eqanduselwe, bobabini abazali bawondla amantshontsho kangangeeveki eziliqela de abe makhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba angazibhabhela. Abazali bayaqhubeka bewondla amantshontsho abo kangangeenyanga eziliqela de balungele ukubhabha ngaphandle kwendlwane yokuqala yentsapho. Ukusukela ngaloo mzuzu baqala ukwenza izibini zabo okanye amaqela ezentlalo kunye nezinye iintaka zeGouldian ezindala
Ixesha lokuzala kweGouldian finch eSpain
I-Gouldian finch luhlobo lwesikhwenene esihlala eOstreliya naseNew Zealand. Le ntaka ibonakala ngeentsiba zayo ezintle, ezinemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nokumenyezela okubugolide. Yintaka ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi beentaka, njengoko kulula kakhulu ukuyikhathalela nokugcina.
E-Spain, ixesha lokuzala kwe-Gouldian finch liqala entwasahlobo kwaye lihlala kude kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngeli xesha, iinkunzi zakha iindlwane ukuze zitsale iimazi ngeengoma ezimyoli. Xa imazi ikhethe inkunzi, imnika ukutya ukuze ithenjwe. Emva koko baqalisa ukufukama amaqanda kunye de baqandusele malunga neentsuku ezingama-20-25.
Amantshontsho atyiswa ngabazali bobabini ixesha eliguquguqukayo ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nokufumaneka kokutya kwindawo leyo. Abazali babanika izinambuzane ezifana ne-grubs, slugs, okanye iintshulube kunye nembewu ukubanceda ukuba bakhule bomelele kwaye baphile. Amantshontsho ashiya indlwane xa eneveki ezi-6-8 emva kokuqanduselwa, kodwa asaxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kubazali bawo kangangeeveki ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba akwazi ukubhabha ngokwawo kwaye azimele ngokupheleleyo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi ntaka zidinga indawo eninzi yokuhlala ngokufanelekileyo; Ngenxa yoko, kucetyiswa ukuba bahlale kwiikheji ezinkulu ezinamagatsha endalo ukubavumela ukuba bakhuphuke kwaye basebenzise imihla ngemihla ngaphandle kweengxaki okanye ukulinganiselwa ngokomzimba. Ukongezelela, kufuneka banikwe amanzi acocekileyo okusela yonke imihla kunye neziqhamo ezitsha okanye imifuno ephekiweyo ukuze baphucule ukutya kwabo okunesondlo.
Indlela iGouldian finch izala ngayo
I-Gouldian finch luhlobo lwesikhwenene esihlala eOstreliya. Ezi zikhwenene zinentsiba ezimibalabala kakhulu, zineethowuni eziluhlaza, ezityheli kunye nabomvu. Intloko yayo imhlophe inamabala amnyama kwaye nomsila wayo umde kwaye ubanzi. Ziintaka ezikrelekrele kakhulu ezinokufunda ukuthetha amagama okanye amabinzana ambalwa alula.
I-Gouldian finch ziintaka zentlalo ezizala ngamaqela osapho aquka abantu abadala ababini kunye namantshontsho abo. Ezi ntaka zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutya eziquka iziqhamo, imbewu, izinambuzane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izilwanyana ezincinci ezifana namasele okanye amacikilishe.
Ngexesha lokuzala, iinkunzi zakha indlwane emithini okanye ematyholweni apho imazi izakubeka phakathi kwamaqanda amabini ukuya kwamane amhlophe anamachokoza amdaka. Bobabini abazali bayatshintshana ngokufukama amaqanda kangangeentsuku ezili-18 de amantshontsho aqanduselwe. Abazali bakhathalele amantshontsho abo ngokuwatyisa izinambuzane ukuwagcina esempilweni de alungele ukubhabha yedwa emva kweeveki ezi-4-5 ezelwe.
I-Gouldian finch luhlobo olukhuselweyo ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala yendalo ngabantu kunye nokurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni kwezi ntaka zintle zangaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuba uzifundise ngezi zidalwa zincinci zintle ngaphambi kokuba uzithenge njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, kuba zifuna ukhathalelo oluninzi ukuze uhlale usempilweni kwaye wonwabile kubo bonke ubomi babo.
Uzalisa njani iiFinch Gouldians kunye ne-Isabelites
I-Gouldian finch luhlobo oluncinci kwaye olunemibala kakhulu yeparrot, inzalelwane yaseOstreliya. Ezi zikhwenene zaziwa ngoboya bazo obuhle obususela kumbala oluhlaza ukuya kutsho orenji oqaqambileyo. Ziyintaka ezikhutheleyo kwaye ezidlalayo, ezibonakaliswa ngamandla kunye namandla azo.
Ukukhulisa ezi zikhwenene kunokuba ngamava amnandi kwaye anomvuzo kwabo bathanda izilwanyana. Nangona kungeyona inkqubo enzima, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ukuqinisekisa ukuba intlalontle yesilwanyana.
Into yokuqala kukufumana indawo efanelekileyo yokuzigcina; I-Gouldian finch idinga indawo yokubhabha ngokukhululekileyo, kunye neminye imithi okanye amasebe apho inokuphumla kwaye yakhe iindlwane zayo. I-aviary enkulu enezityalo ezithile zendalo ifanelekile kubo.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubabonelela ngokutya okwaneleyo; I-Gouldian finch idinga iziqhamo ezitsha, imbewu kunye nemifuno njengenxalenye yokutya kwabo kwemihla ngemihla. Ungabanika ukutya okulungiselelwe bona ngokukodwa kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye kwiivenkile zezilwanyana.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube noncedo lwengcali kugqirha wezilwanyana oyingcali kwiintaka ezingaqhelekanga phambi kokufumana olu didi lwezilwanyana; uya kuba nako ukucebisa ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubanyamekela ngokuchanekileyo ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni kwenkqubo yokuzala.
Ukongezelela, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekucocekeni kwe-aviary; I-Gouldian finch iyakwazi ukugula xa ibonakaliswe kwiimeko ezingacocekanga okanye ukuba indawo yazo yemihla ngemihla ayicocwanga kakuhle. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ihlale icocekile kwaye icocekile ukuphepha iingxaki ezizayo kunye nabemi bayo abasempilweni.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iidayimani ze-gouldian zizilwanyana zentlalo ngokwendalo; ke ngoko kufuneka bahlale kumaqela amakhulu (ubuncinci abantu aba-4) ukuze bazive bonwabile kwaye besempilweni ngaphakathi kwindawo abahlala kuyo.
Zingaphi iintsana ezinedayimani?
I-Gouldian finch luhlobo lwesikhwenene esifumaneka kumhlaba waseOstreliya. Ezi zikhwenene zineentsiba eziqaqambileyo, ezinemibalabala, nomzimba ongasentla ubukhulu becala uluhlaza kunye nangaphantsi komthubi. Ityala layo likhulu kwaye ligobile, linebhanti emnyama ngaphezulu. I-Gouldian finch inobude bomzimba obuphakathi kwe-28 kunye ne-33 cm (11-13 ngaphakathi).
I-Gouldian finch i-monogamous, ngokubanzi idibanisa ubomi bonke. Amantshontsho adla ngokuzalwa phakathi kwenyanga kaSeptemba ukuya kuJanuwari, emva kokuba abazali bakhe indlwane yabo emithini okanye ematyholweni. Imazi izalela phakathi kwamaqanda amabini ukuya kwamane ngexesha lokuzala, neza kuwafukamela iintsuku ezili-18 phambi kokuqanduselwa. Bobabini abazali bancedisa ukondla abantwana bade balungele ukubhabha ngokwabo malunga neenyanga ezi-8 okanye ezi-9 emva kokuzalwa.
Uyifaka njani iGouldian Finch
I-Gouldian finch yenye yezona ntaka zintle kwaye zingaqhelekanga emhlabeni. Ezi ntaka zincinci, ziphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-12 cm ubude, zineentsiba eziqaqambileyo ezinemibala eqaqambileyo. Intloko yayo ingwevu emnyama kunye nebhanti emhlophe ejikeleze amehlo. Umzimba ushiyeke unombala o-orenji onzulu kunye namabala amnyama esifubeni nangasentla kwesisu. Amaphiko amnyama anemigca emhlophe natyheli, logama umsila umnyama ngeencam ezimhlophe.
Ukuzalanisa iGouldians kunokuba ngumngeni kubanini bokuqala ngenxa yesimo sabo esiyingqayizivele kunye nokuzimela. Ezi ntaka zihlala zodwa kwaye azihlali kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, ngoko ke kufuneka zigcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo kwiikheji ezizimeleyo. Abanini kufuneka babanike indawo eninzi yokubhabha phakathi kweenkeyi zabo ukunqanda iingxaki zokuziphatha ezinje ngokukruquka okanye ukuhlasela kwezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukongeza, baqhelene nemozulu eshushu, ngoko ke abanini kufuneka babanike amaqondo obushushu aneleyo ukuze baphile kakuhle unyaka wonke.
I-Gouldian finch idla ngokuyinhloko kwimbewu kunye neziqhamo ezitsha ezinjengama-apula, amapere, kunye neepetshisi ezinqunywe zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci; bathanda nemifuno efana nekherothi ekrwada okanye iphekwe ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubanike ulungelelwaniso lwezondlo olulungileyo phakathi kwembewu, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ukuqinisekisa impilo egqibeleleyo. Basenokunikwa ilekese yorhwebo eyenzelwe bona ngokukodwa ukuba abanini babo banqwenela njalo; kunjalo, ayithathi indawo yokutya okusisiseko kuchazwe ngasentla, kodwa izalisekisa nje ukutya kwakho kwemihla ngemihla.
Ukongeza kukhathalelo olufanelekileyo malunga nokutya kunye nococeko lomzimba (njengokuhlamba rhoqo), abanini kufuneka kwakhona babonelele iFinch yabo eninzi yomthambo wemihla ngemihla ngokusebenzisa imidlalo edibeneyo elinganisa iimeko zendalo (iithagethi zorhwebo ezifana nezo zifumaneka kwindawo). Ezi ntlobo zemisebenzi zinceda ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni ukuvuselela ezi ntaka ziseluvalelweni kwaye zikhuthaza ubomi obungcono besilwanyana sasekhaya.