Inamba eneendevu sesinye sezona zidalwa zinomdla nezimangalisayo kwihlabathi leedragons. Esi silwanyana sinamaphiko sibonakala ngentamo yaso ende, amaphiko amakhulu, namaxolo abengezelayo. Umbala wayo uyahluka ukusuka eluhlaza obumnyama ukuya kubhlowu obunzulu, kunye neethoni zesilivere kwindawo ephezulu yomzimba wayo. Umsila wayo mde kwaye ugqunywe buboya oburhabaxa, obufana noboya behashe.
Igama layo lithatyathwe kwinto yokuba ineendevu emazantsi obuso bayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibonakale ikhohlakele nangakumbi. La matye atyebileyo yaye anokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-90 ubude. Ukongeza, inamba enentshebe ineenzipho ezine ezibukhali kunyawo ngalunye, eyivumela ukuba ibambe ixhoba ngokulula.
Ngokuphathelele ukuziphatha kwawo, amadragoni anentshebe ahlala wodwa ngokwemvelo kwaye akhetha ukuhlala kwimiqolomba emnyama okanye kwimiqolomba enzulu apho anokuthi cwaka ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa zezinye izinto eziphilayo. Nangona zingenalo nqala ebantwini, ukuba zisongelwa zinokuba yingozi ngenxa yobukhulu bazo kunye namandla angaphaya kwawomntu.
Nangona zininzi iintsomi malunga nenamba eneendevu ezibhekiselele kubuchule bayo bomlingo obunjengokubhabha ngaphandle kwamaphiko okanye ukuphefumla umlilo, inyaniso yeyokuba abanabo obu buchule bamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo; nangona kunjalo, banemvakalelo ephuhliswe ngokumangalisayo yokuvumba ukuze babone amaxhoba kunye nabantu abavela kude kakhulu ngenxa yobushushu bomzimba obukhutshwa ngabo.
Izixhobo
Inamba eneendevu (Pogona vitticeps) luhlobo lwecikilishe eliphuma kusapho lweAgamidae. Ezi zirhubuluzi ziyinzalelwane yaseOstreliya kwaye zifumaneka kumazantsi nakumaphondo asembindini welizwe. Igama eliqhelekileyo lolu hlobo livela kwimicu efana neendevu ejikeleze imilomo yazo, ebanika inkangeleko ekhethekileyo. Iidragons ezineendevu zizilwanyana zasemhlabeni, nangona zinokunyuka ngokulula.
Iidragons ezineendevu zinombala omdaka omnyama kunye neempawu ezikhaphukhaphu, kwaye ubude bazo bubonke buvela kwi-20-24 intshi (50-60 cm). La macilikishe anomsila omde, oqinileyo owenza malunga nesiqingatha sobude bawo bubonke. Umzimba wawo ubanzi ngokwentelekiso ukuze ukwazi ukujamelana nobushushu belanga laseOstreliya emini. Ukongeza, zinezikali ezishinyeneyo zokuzikhusela kumarhamncwa.
I-Bearded Dragons zizilwanyana zasemini, okuthetha ukuba zichitha imini yonke zizingela ukutya okanye ziphumle kwilanga elitshisayo lase-Australia. Ebusuku zibalekela kwimingxuma enzulu ukuze ziphephe amarhamncwa ahamba ebusuku njengeenyoka ezinobuhlungu okanye iimpungutye ezibomvu zaseOstreliya.
La macilikishe athanda izinambuzane, kodwa angatya iziqhamo kunye nemifuno xa ekhona. Zitya kakhulu kwakusasa ngaphambi kokuba zifune ikhusi ebudeni bemini eshushu; bandule ke bemke kwakhona emva kwemini baye kufuna ukutya okungakumbi ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwe.
Ekuthinjweni, iidragons ezineendevu zidinga indawo enkulu yokuphumla enamaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwama-75°F (24°C) nama-85°F (29°C). I-terrarium idinga ukuquka amahlumela anyukayo kunye nezinto ezihlobisayo ukuze zibonelele ngeendawo zokufihla zendalo; kufuneka kwakhona zibe nesanti ecolekileyo ukuze zikwazi ukugrumba imingxuma enzulu ukuba bayathanda. Abanini kufuneka babonelele ngokukhanya okwaneleyo kwe-ultraviolet mhlawumbi ngokusebenzisa izibane ezidibeneyo ze-fluorescent okanye ii-incandescent bulbs ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa izirhubuluzi; oku kubanceda ukuba bafunxe kakuhle i-calcium kunye neevithamini ezibalulekileyo ezinyibilikayo emanzini ezifana ne-A, D3 kunye ne-B1 phakathi kwezinye izondlo ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo yabo jikelele.
Iidragons ezineendevu zizilwanyana ezivuselelwe kuluntu; nangona kunjalo akufunekanga zigcinwe kunye njengoko zinokuba ngummandla ondlongondlongo omnye komnye nokuba zikhuliswe kunye kwasebusaneni. Kucetyiswa ngokubanzi kuphela ukuba zigcinwe kunye ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo yokubavumela ukuba bahlukane xa kuyimfuneko.
inamba eneendevu eziluhlaza
Inamba eneendevu eziluhlaza sesinye sezona zidalwa zinomtsalane kwizilwanyana. Olu hlobo lwenamba, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPogona, luvela eOstreliya naseNew Guinea. Ezi dragons zibonakaliswe ngenkangeleko yazo ekhethekileyo kunye nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka oqaqambileyo. Umzimba wenamba enentshebe eluhlaza ugqunywe ngamaxolo ahluka ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kwengwevu emnyama, namabala amnyama ngaphezulu. Umsila wayo mde kwaye ugqunywe ngamaxolo amakhulu kunomzimba wonke. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo kwezi dragons zindevu zazo ezinde, zesilivere ezibanika inkangeleko ekhethekileyo kunye nenomtsalane.
Iidragons eziBlue Bearded ngokwemvelo zizilwanyana ezihlala zodwa, nangona ziyakwazi ukuhlala ngokwamaqela amancinci ukuba zinikwe indawo eyaneleyo yokwenza oko. Ezi dragons ikakhulu azinazinambuzane, kodwa ziya kutya iziqhamo kunye nemifuno ngamanye amaxesha. Bayacetyiswa ukuba babatyise ukutya okwahlukeneyo ukuze bahlale besempilweni kwaye bonwabile. Iidragoni ezinentshebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinexesha lomsebenzi wokujikeleza emini, xa ziphuma zifuna ukutya okanye zihlola iindawo ezizingqongileyo; nangona kunjalo, bachitha ixesha elininzi bephumla phantsi kwebrashi okanye kwimithi ekufutshane ukuze bazigcine kude namarhamncwa endalo.
Iidragoni ezineendevu eziluhlaza zenza izilwanyana zasekhaya ezigqwesileyo ngenxa yokuzola kwazo kunye nobuhlobo; nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesimo sabo sodwa, abakhuthazwa ukuba babelane kwindawo enye kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya okanye amanye amalungu ohlobo olufanayo (ngaphandle kweemeko ezikhethekileyo). Ukuba babonelelwa ngendawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala (kubandakanywa nobushushu obuzinzile), baya kuneliseka ngaphakathi kweekheji zabo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokubonisa naziphi na iimpawu ezicacileyo zokudinwa okanye ukuxhalaba ukuba baphume kwindawo evalelweyo; Ukongezelela, abafuni kunyanyekelwa okanye kuhoywa rhoqo, ekubeni ngokuqhelekileyo bachitha iiyure ezininzi belele ngosuku.
inamba eneendevu ezibomvu
Idragoni eneendevu ezibomvu yenye yezona ntlobo zinomtsalane zenamba eneendevu. Ezi Dragons zinenkangeleko ekhethekileyo nenomtsalane, imizimba yazo igqunywe ngezikali ezibomvu eziqaqambileyo kunye namaphiko azo amakhulu amnyama. Umsila wayo unabela emhlabeni kwaye uhonjiswe ngeentsiba ezinkulu ezimnyama. Ezi Dragons zikwanazo nentamo ende emide, iphelela kwintloko engunxantathu eneempondo ezimbini ezigobileyo ngaphezulu. Amehlo azo makhulu kwaye arawndi, anabafundi abathe nkqo abenza babonakale benomtsalane ngakumbi.
Iidragons eziNdevu eziBomvu zihlala zodwa, kodwa zinokwenza iikoloni ezincinci ukuba kukho ukutya okwaneleyo kubo bonke. Zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku, xa ziphuma zikhangela amaxhoba afana neempuku, amacilikishe, kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci. Emini zibalekela emithini okanye emiqolombeni ukuze ziphumle yaye ziphepha izilwanyana ezinokuzihlasela.
Olu hlobo lwedragoni enentshebe luvela kumazantsi eYurophu, ukusuka eSpain ukuya eTurkey nakwezinye iindawo zoMntla Afrika. Zifumaneka ikakhulu kumahlathi afumileyo apho kukho amagqabi amaninzi anokuzifihla emini. Nangona ziqhelaniswe nemozulu ebandayo, azibunyamezeli kakuhle ubusika obubanda kakhulu, ngoko ke zihlala zifudukela kwimimandla eshushu ngexesha leenyanga zasebusika.
IiDragons ezibomvu zinemibala emihle kunye nezilwanyana ezinomtsalane eziza kutsala umdla wabo bonke abo banethamsanqa lokuzibona endle!
igongqongqo elineendevu
Inamba eneendevu sesinye sezona zidalwa zinomdla nezimangalisayo kwizilwanyana. Ifumaneka ikakhulu eMzantsi Asia, olu hlobo lwenamba sisidalwa esinomtsalane esinenkangeleko eyodwa. Ezi zirhubuluzi zinentamo ende ebhetyebhetye kwaye zinokufikelela kwiimitha ezintathu ubude. Umzimba wayo ugqunywe ngamaxolo aqinileyo nagudileyo, ukusuka kumdaka omnyama ukuya kuluhlaza womnquma. Igama elithi "indevu" livela kwiiwattles ezibonakala ziphantsi komhlathi ongezantsi, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-wattles.
Iidragons ezineendevu zizilwanyana ezihlala zodwa ngokwendalo kwaye zitya kakhulu izinambuzane, nangona ziyakutya izilwanyana ezincinci ezihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini kunye nezirhubuluzi. Ezi zirhubuluzi zinobuchule obukhethekileyo bokulawula ubushushu bomzimba wazo ukuze ziqhelane nokutshintsha kwemekobume; bayakwazi ukulawula ubushushu babo bangaphakathi ukuze bahlale befudumele ngeenyanga ezibandayo okanye baphole ngezona nyanga zishushu. Oku kubavumela ukuba baphile kwiindawo ezishushu okanye kwiindawo ezishushu ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Ukongeza kwinkangeleko ekhethekileyo yenamba enentshebe, banesiphiwo sobuchule obumangalisayo obunjengokukwazi ukubhabha (nangona ingezizo iindiza ezilungileyo). Zikwanazo nezivamvo zokujoja ukuze zibone ixhoba kwaye zinokuvelisa iintlantsi zombane ukuze zizikhusele kumarhamncwa anokuthi ahlasele. Iidragons ezineendevu zizilwanyana ezilumkileyo ngokwendalo; xa ziziva zisongelwa, zikhawuleza zizimela etyholweni okanye phantsi kwamatye ukuze zingabhaqwa ngamarhamncwa azo endalo afana neengonyama, iibhere kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezinkulu ezizidlayo emhlabeni.
Ngelixa kuninzi esinokukufunda ngesi silwanyana sibangel’ umdla, esikwaziyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kusikhumbuza indlela ezihluke ngokumangalisayo nezinomtsalane ngayo izilwanyana!
Ixabiso
I-Bearded Dragon sesinye sezona zidalwa zinomdla nezingaqhelekanga kwihlabathi. Olu hlobo lwenamba, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiPogona vitticeps, lufumaneka kumaphandle ase-Australia. Ezi zirhubuluzi zidume ngenkangeleko yazo eyodwa kunye nokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.
Iidragons ezineendevu zinomzimba otyebileyo, onezihlunu, ezinamaxolo amakhulu, atyebileyo azinika inkangeleko eyoyikekayo. Olona phawu lwayo lubalaseleyo kubukho beempondo ezimbini ezinkulu phezu kwentloko yayo, kunye namaxolo amaninzi afana neendevu entanyeni yayo. La maxolo anika igama loluhlobo. Umbala womzimba unokususela kwimithunzi etyheli ukuya kumdaka omnyama, kuxhomekeka kwindawo apho iidragoni ezineendevu zihlala khona.
Ezi zirhubuluzi zihleli zodwa ngokwendalo kwaye zichitha ixesha lazo elininzi ziphumle kwilanga elitshisayo kwintlango yaseOstreliya ukuze zihlale zishushu emini. Ebusuku bayaphuma baye kukhangela ukutya okufana nezinambuzane, iimpuku ezincinci kunye namaqanda entaka ukuba akhona. Nangona iidragons ezinentshebe azinabundlongondlongo ngokwendalo, ziya kuzikhusela xa zisongelwa ngokubonisa iimpondo zazo okanye zivule imihlathi ukuze zibonise amazinyo azo abukhali.
Iidragons ezineendevu zinokuphila phakathi kweminyaka eyi-10-15 ekuthinjweni ukuba zifumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo; nangona kunjalo, ubomi babo buyancipha kakhulu endle ngenxa yemozulu eyomileyo nebandayo yentlango yaseOstreliya apho ezi zidalwa zomlingo zihlala khona. Ngokubanzi, amadoda amadala angama-40-60 cm ubude (kubandakanywa nomsila) ngelixa abafazi abadala be-30-50 cm (kubandakanywa nomsila).
Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha inamba eneendevu njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, kufuneka wazi ukuba ifuna ingqwalasela eninzi kuba idinga iiyure ezininzi ngosuku phantsi kwelanga ukuze uhlale usempilweni; Uya kudinga i-terrarium, iindawo ezinamaqondo obushushu alawulwayo, kunye namatye okunyuka kunye nekhusi emini. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uyibonelele ngokutya okunesondlo ukuqinisekisa impilo entle kubo bonke ubomi bayo obuluncedo. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthenga inamba eneendevu ukusuka kwi-150 yeedola ukuya kwi-200 yeedola.