- Oogqirha bezilwanyana bacela ugonyo olusisinyanzelo kunye nofanayo kwizinja, iikati, kunye neeferrets kulo lonke elaseSpain.
- I-Ceuta yenza iNqanaba loku-1 lisebenze ngamanyathelo olawulo; UMelilla uqinisekisa iimeko ezininzi zamva nje.
- Ukukhuseleka komhlambi, ukhuselo lwe-70% ubuncinane kwizinja luyafuneka.
- I-Extremadura ilungisa ukuvuselelwa kwakhona kwixesha eliboniswe ngumenzi ngamnye.
Ukulandela iingxelo zamva nje zeziko ngomgada kunye nesilumkiso sokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko agqithisileyo amalulwane anomgada, IBhunga leeKholeji zeMfuyo zaseCatalonia liye laphinda lathi Ugonyo olunyanzelekileyo lwezinja, iikati kunye neeferrets Sesona sixhobo sisebenzayo sokuqhawula ikhonkco losulelo. Kumxholo wokushukuma kwehlabathi kunye nonxibelelwano lwaselwandle kunye namazwe apho isifo sigqugqisa, iingcali zinyanzelisa ukuba singakuyeki ukulinda kwethu.
Ngomhla we-World Rabies Day, iingcali zempilo yezilwanyana kunye nabantu zajongana nemeko ye-epidemiological, amandla okusasaza, kunye nendima yokugonywa e-Barcelona. Bagxininisa ukuba, xa iimpawu zibonakala, isifo phantse isoloko ibulala kwizilwanyana nakubantu, ngoko ke uthintelo lubaluleka.
Isinyanzelo eCatalonia, sisalindile
Iprojekthi ye ummiselo osisinyanzelo Iphulo lokugonya umgada eCatalonia liyaqhubeka, kodwa ngesantya esisezantsi kuneso elithenjisiweyo ngumsebenzi wezilwanyana. Nangona kungekho matyala amva nje axeliweyo, oogqirha bezilwanyana bakhomba iimeko ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle eYurophu naseSpain ukubonisa umngcipheko okhoyo.
Okwangoku, eCatalonia naseGalicia Zizo kuphela uluntu apho ugonyo lokulwa umgada kwizinja, iikati kunye iiferrets njengezilwanyana zasekhayaIBhunga leeKholeji zeMfuyo zaseCatalonia lifuna ukulungelelanisa isakhelo somthetho ukukhusela impilo yoluntu kwindawo edibeneyo.
I-Ceuta kunye ne-Melilla: izilumkiso kunye namanyathelo aqiniweyo
Kule nyanga, uCeuta ubhengeze i Inqanaba loku-1 lesilumkiso sempilo Emva kokuba inja ifunyaniswe ine-HIV kwaza kwalunywa umntwana, umntwana wafumana ukhathalelo emva kokuba sesichengeni kunye nokugonywa. Ngeli xesha, uMelilla urekhode amatyala amaninzi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kulo nyaka, efuna ukonyuka kokuphaphela kunye nokuthintela.
Phakathi amanyathelo avulwe eCeuta ukuma:
- Ugonyo olunyanzelekileyo yazo zonke izinja, iikati kunye neeferrets ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12 ubudala kunye nabantu abadala abangagonywanga kwakhona kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
- Ulawulo lwezibuko (i-Ceuta kunye ne-Algeciras) kunye nekhadi lezempilo elisebenzayo okanye ipasipoti efunekayo.
- Ukunqunyanyiswa okwethutyana umsebenzi wokuzingela kunye nokuvalwa kwepaki yezinja iintsuku ezingama-30, ngokuphononongwa okusekelwe kwinkqubela phambili.
- Izilwanyana zihlala zihamba kunye kunye amaxwebhu ezempilo yonke imihla; ukugadwa okuqinisiweyo kweekoloni zekati kunye nezilwanyana ezilahlekileyo.
Amagunya asekuhlaleni anyanzelisa ukuba lo mgaqo ulandelwe. I-100% kwaye ziyasikhumbuza ukuba iphulo lokugonya lisebenza ngokuqhubekayo unyaka wonke, liqiniswa kwiimeko ezinomngcipheko ophezulu.
Ummiselo omanyeneyo welizwe lonke
UMbutho weKholeji yeZilwanyana ucele ukuba a imimiselo emanyeneyo ugonyo lomgada, ngaphandle kwemida ethile, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanayo kubemi kunye nezilwanyana kulo lonke uRhulumente.
Ukongeza, ilumkisa ngemingcipheko ehambelana nayo iikoloni zeemazi kunye nezilwanyana eziwela imida ukusuka kwiindawo ezihlala zikho, ziqaqambisa imfuno yokudibanisa ulawulo lwabantu (indlela ye-CER) kunye nogonyo lokulwa umgada ngaphakathi kwezicwangciso zikamasipala.
Ukugonywa kunye nokugonywa komhlambi
Iingcali zempilo yezilwanyana zisikhumbuza ukuba ukuphumeza oko kubizwa ngokuba kukukhuseleka komhlambi kuyimfuneko ukuba ubuncinane 70% yezinja bayagonywa, kuquka nabo izinja neekati ezilahlekileyoOlu khuselo lunciphisa ukujikeleza kwentsholongwane kwaye lukhusela abantu kunye nezinye izilwanyana.
Uninzi losulelo lwabantu lwenzeka ngokulunywa kwizinja ezosulelekileyo; imithombo eyahlukeneyo iqikelela ukuba ipesenti ikufutshane I-99% yosulelo eyayanyaniswa nemiboniso yezinja, ebethelela ukubaluleka kokugonya izilwanyana ezingamaqabane.
La ukuhamba kwehlabathiUkwanda kokuhamba, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwenza kube lula ukunxibelelana phakathi kwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukwanda kokuchanabeka kwizilwanyana zoonos. Ukugonywa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ke ngoko ngumlinganiselo ongundoqo nonokwenzeka wokulawula.
ESpain, kuye kwaxelwa ityala lomntu ongeniswe kwelinye ilizwe emva kokulunywa yinja kwelinye ilizwe, eyaba yintlekele emva kweenyanga. Esi siganeko sibethelela ukubaluleka kokufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. i-post-exposure prophylaxis kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, gcina ugonyo lwezilwanyana zasekhaya lusexesheni.
Utshintsho lolawulo: umzekelo we-Extremadura
I-Extremadura ihlaziye imimiselo yayo ukuze ilungelelanise ukuphindaphinda kwe-revaccination kwi ixesha lokuzikhusela iboniswe ngumenzi ngamnye, ngoko ke ayisenanyaka ngokuzenzekelayo kuzo zonke iimeko.
Oogqirha bezilwanyana bagxininisa ukuba indlela igcina ukhuseleko olwaneleyo ngaphandle komthwalo ongeyomfuneko kubagcini, nangona ifoci esebenzayo okanye iindawo ezinobungozi, ukuvuselelwa rhoqo rhoqo kusacetyiswa.
Amanyathelo angaphandle kweSpain
Njengesalathiso samazwe ngamazwe, iSuffolk County (eNew York) ibhengeze a Ikliniki yokugonywa yasimahla kwizinja, iikati kunye ne-ferrets, kunye nokufikelela okulinganiselweyo de iidosi ziphelile, kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko (i-leash okanye i-carrier) ukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa.
Kulo mmandla, ugonyo lu imfuneko yomthetho eyezinja, iikati, neeferrets. Abasemagunyeni bacebisa ukuba ungazondli izilwanyana zasendle, ukhusele amakhaya ngokuchasene namalulwane, kunye nokuxela ukulunywa okanye abafowunelwa abarhanelwa kwiinkonzo zempilo.
Umceli mngeni wehlabathi kunye nendima yecandelo lonyango lwezilwanyana
Imibutho yezizwe ngezizwe ikhuthaza usukelo lwamabhongo olunjengokufikelela Akunakufa kwabantu ngenxa yomgada obangelwa zizinja kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, efuna ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwempilo yabantu, amayeza onyango lwezilwanyana kunye nolawulo.
Icandelo lonyango lwezilwanyana kunye neshishini le-biopharmaceutical liyasebenzisana ekufumanekeni kwe izitofu zokugonya ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo kunye nakuqeqesho lweendlela zogonyo olululo, ukomeleza amaphulo okwazisa ukwandisa ukhuseleko ezinjeni, iikati, kunye neeferrets.
Ubungqina bamva nje kunye nemiyalezo evela kuluntu lwezenzululwazi iyadibana: gofa ngaphandle kokukhetha, ukulinganisa imimiselo, ukomeleza ukucupha umda, kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza xa kukho nakuphi na ukuvezwa ziziseko zokugcina izilwanyana kunye noluntu lukhuselekile.
