Ukuhlelwa kweegorila
Iigorila zahlulwe zaba ziintlobo ezimbini, igorila yasempumalanga (Gorilla beringei) kunye igorila yasentshona (Gorila gorila). Zombini ezi ntlobo zohlulwe zibe zincinci ezimbini inye.
- Igorila yaseNtshona (Gorila igorila)
- Igorila yaseNtshona (igorila yegorila)
- Cross River Gorila (Gorilla gorilla diehli)
- Igorila yaseMpuma (Gorilla beringei)
- Igorila yasezintabeni (Gorilla beringei beringei)
- Igorila yeGrauer (Gorilla beringei graueri)
indawo yokuhlala igorila
Los iigorila Bahlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo nakumahlathi akuMbindi nakwiNtshona Afrika. Iigorila zasezintabeni zihlala kwindawo ephakamileyo ukuya kutsho kwi-4,000 yeemitha kumahlathi afumileyo kwiiNtaba zeVirunga, enye yezona ndawo zinzima emhlabeni. Kwelinye icala, iigorila zaseGrauer kunye nentshona, zikhetha amahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye nemigxobhozo yaseCongo.
Ubomi beqela leegorila
Iigorila zizilwanyana sociable abahlala ngamaqela 2 ukuba 40 abantu, ekhokelwa yindoda eyongamileyo eyaziwa ngokuba "silverback." Iqela lidla ngokuba nemazi enye elawulayo kunye neemazi ezininzi ezingaphantsi kumantshontsho azo. Isakhiwo sentsapho sinzima, kunye nobudlelwane obude kunye nobudlelwane obusondeleyo. I-Silverbacks ngabakhuseli abazinikele kakhulu beqela labo kwaye banokulwa de bafe ukuze babakhusele kwizisongelo.
Ukutya kweegorila
Los iigorila Ubukhulu becala zizilwanyana ezitya utyani ezitya iziqhamo, amaxolo omthi, amandongomane, amagqabi, iziqu, iingcambu, iintyatyambo kunye nezinambuzane. Ukutya kwegorila kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nendawo ezihlala kuyo.
Iimpawu kunye nokuziphatha kweegorila
Iigorila zaziwa ngobukho bazo kunye nokomelela kwazo, kodwa zikwayizilwanyana ezikrelekrele kakhulu nezinoxolo. Bayakwazi ukuphuhlisa nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokusombulula iingxaki, kwaye bavakalelwa kakhulu, babonisa iimpawu ezifana nokulila kunye novelwano. Zizilwanyana zasemini, uninzi losuku lwazo luchitha ukukhangela kunye nokutya ukutya kunye nokwakha iindlwane zokulala ebusuku. Iigorila zaziwa ngohlobo lwazo olulodwa lonxibelelwano ngothotho lokukhala, ukukhala, kunye nemiqondiso ebonakalayo.
Iigorila zizilwanyana ezinomdla ezinobomi kunye nezithethe ezintsonkothileyo nezibangela umdla. Ngaphandle kwezoyikiso zokusinda kwabo, bahlala, njengesiqhelo, besisipili esiphilayo apho sinokubona ubuntu bethu bubonakaliswa.
Izigrogriso kunye nokugcinwa kweegorila
Iigorila zisengozini ngenxa yelahleko yendawo yokuhlala ebangelwa kukugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nokwandiswa komsebenzi wabantu. Bakwasongelwa kukuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni nezifo ezithwalwa ngabantu. Iinzame zolondolozo zijolise ekukhuseleni iindawo ezihlala iigorila nokufundisa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ngokubaluleka kokulondoloza ezi zilwanyana zikhulu zibalulekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo ezihlala kuzo.