Kwintsapho yeempuku, iguinea pig yenye yezona ntsapho zikhethayo ukuba yinxalenye yobomi babo njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Iphawulwa ngumzimba otyebileyo, inkangeleko yethenda kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into yokunxibelelana enayo, sesinye sezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezixatyiswayo.
Nangona kunjalo, njengezinye izilwanyana, kufuna ulwazi oluthile ukuze ziphile kakuhle. Ngesi sizathu, ukufunda ukuba yintoni ihagu yeguinea, igcinwa phi, itya ntoni kunye nolunye ukhathalelo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Iguinea pig ihamba ngamanye amagama amaninzi: ihagu, iguinea, iguinea, iguinea, iguinea pig okanye icurio, Ukongeza kwigama layo lesayensi, cavia porcellus. Sisilwanyana esanyisayo sosapho oluneempuku (ngakumbi iCaviidae).
Es owazalelwa eMzantsi Melika kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ihlala kwindawo ezivulekileyo isebenzisa imingxuma okanye imingxuma ukuze ikhuseleke kwaye ifihle emehlweni ezinye izilwanyana. Kwakungowe-1554 xa wayekho yafunyanwa nguConrad von Gesner, ingcali yendalo yaseSwitzerland. Nangona kunjalo, igama layo lezenzululwazi lingenxa ye-Erxleben (1777).
Igama lesiqhulo elithi "guinea pig" livela kwinto yokuba, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ezi zilwanyana bezisetyenziselwa ukulinga ngebhayoloji. Namhlanje ziye zathatyathelw’ indawo zezinye izilwanyana, nangona ezinye zisasetyenziselwa uphando oluthile.
Iguinea pig yimpuku leyo unakho ukufikelela kwikhilo-kilo-amakhulu amabini ubunzima. Zithathwa njengeempuku ezinkulu ukusukela oko ilinganisa malunga ne-20-25 centimeters ubude. Ubomi babo buphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-6, nangona kukho imizekelo ephile ixesha elide.
Ngokuphathelele uboya bayo, bunokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo (omnyama, omdaka, ongwevu, omhlophe, njl.) Kodwa into ephawulekayo kukuba ayikho i-monocolor, kodwa inombala ongaphezulu kwesinye. Iinwele zabo zinokuba zithe tye, zigobile, zibe noboya, zibe nde okanye zibe mfutshane.
Kuyamangalisa ukuba iguinea pig sesinye sezilwanyana ezimbalwa Unebala lolusu elifanayo neenwele zakhe. ngendlela yokuba, kwiindawo apho unwele olumnyama, ulusu lwakhe luya kuba mnyama; kwaye ngokuphambeneyo.
iguinea pig Sisilwanyana esinobudlelwane kakhulu kwaye siyathanda ukudibana nomntu. Enyanisweni, akufanele ihlale yodwa, kodwa ibe nenye ihagu yeguinea, ngokukhethekileyo yesini esifanayo.
Ekuqaleni basenokusoyika isandla sale ndoda kodwa bafunde ngokulula ukuba baliqabane nje elinye kwaye banothando kwaye bathamba, bade bakwazi nokubafundisa amaqhinga. Enyanisweni, kufuneka ibe kwindawo apho isilwanyana sinokusebenzisana nabantu kunye nokwahlula amavumba ahlukeneyo ukuze siqhelane nabo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeehagu zeGuinea, ezinye zaziwa ngakumbi kunezinye. Kukho ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nehagu engenaboya (Baldwin) okanye iAlpaca (eneenwele ezinde eziphotheneyo ezikhula entloko).
Ezona ndidi zixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:
Yaziwa ngokuba yi-English Cavy. Yihagu iinwele ezithe tye nezimfutshanengokunjalo eqaqambileyo. Okwangoku iyeyona ixhaphakileyo kuzo zonke iihagu zeGuinea.
Ibonakala ngokuba nedyasi nge iinwele ezijijisayo, ezixineneyo nezirhabaxa. Ezi zangqa zimele olu hlobo lwehagu yeguinea.
Eyona nto imangalisayo ngolu hlobo yi iinwele ezinde, ezishinyeneyo nezithambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ikwayingxaki njengoko kufuneka ingqalelo ihlawulwe kukhathalelo lwayo (ibrashi, ukuhlamba, ucoceko, njl.njl.) ukuze ingabhideki okanye ingcole.
Le Guinea yehagu ine uboya obude kakhulu ngasemva nasemva kwentloko.
De iinwele ezimfutshane nge-swirl ebunzi, le Guinea yehagu ingaba neentlobo ezimbini: kwelinye icala, enye ene-white crest; kwaye, kwelinye icala, i-crest yombala ofanayo njengezinye iinwele zakhe.
Nge iinwele ezigobileyo nezimfutshane kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba afane nebhere ngempazamo.
Ngokungafaniyo ne-Teddy Guinea Pig, i-Texel ine- uboya obude obugobileyo, nto leyo efuna ukulungiswa okuthe chatha ukuyigcina icocekile, ingena- tangle kwaye isempilweni.
Umbindi wentloko yakhe unomjikelo kwaye zonke iinwele zakhe zinde., ezithi, njengezinye iihagu ezineenwele ezinde, zifuna ulondolozo olongezelelweyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nehagu njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba zeziphi iimfuno eziphambili. Oku kuya kukunceda uphile ubomi obunempilo kwaye, kwimihla ngemihla, wonwabe kwaye uzive ulungile.
Ukuze ihagu iphile kakuhle, kufuneka ibenekheji enkulu. sithetha nge 2,5m square cage ubuncinane kwihagu enye (kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuncinane ezimbini ziphile).
Ikheji kufuneka ibe kwindawo apho kukho abantu abadlulayo, okanye ibe secaleni kwayo, njengegumbi lokuhlala, ikhitshi okanye iofisi. Ngale ndlela, iguinea pig iya kuziva iyinxalenye yentsapho kwaye kuya kuba lula ukuba inyamezele ukuchukunyiswa okanye ukusebenzisana nayo.
Kubalulekile ukuba phuma ngamaxesha ngamaxesha ukhululekile endlwini, umzekelo xa kufuneka ucoce indlu yakho okanye ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa, ukudlala, njl., ngakumbi ukuba akukho ndawo yaneleyo kwikheji yakho. Ipaki enezinto zokudlala kunye neetonela ziya kuba zifanelekile njengendawo yokudlala.
Ukongeza kwi-cage, uluhlu lwezixhobo ezifunekayo ezifana ne-a isiselo esikhethekileyo somvundla kunye nesondlo, kunye nendlu encinane apho unokuzifihla khona.
I-cage kufuneka ihlanjululwe imihla ngemihla, ngokukodwa ukususa inkunkuma kunye nokutya okushiywe ngaloo mini (kuba ukuba iyagula kwaye idle, inokugula). Kufuneka kwakhona utshintshe amanzi kwaye, njengoko kunjalo, i-straw kwisiseko sayo.
Ihagu idla ngokutya kakhulu kwaye iyathanda ukutya kakhulu, ke kuya kufuneka ulumkele ukuyigqithisa. Ukutya okusisiseko yingca, kodwa nasekutyeni kwakho kufuneka ubandakanye okunye ukutya okufana nemifuno emitsha. Kukho ezinye ezingavumelekanga, ezifana ne-lettuce okanye imifuno enkulu enamagqabi (kuba iya kukunika isifo sohudo). Ezona zingcono zezo imifuno enovithamin C ezifana nomnqathe, iitumato, isipinatshi, iseleri, njl.
Ngamaxesha ngamaxesha ungapha iziqhamo ezifana neapile okanye iqunube.
Enye yeenzuzo zeguinea pig kukuba inokudlalwa nanini na enyakeniNangona intandokazi yakhe isentwasahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba neelitha ezintlanu ngonyaka.
Ukukhulelwa kwabo kudla ngokuba malunga neentsuku ezingama-59-72 kwaye amantshontsho (phakathi ko-1 kunye ne-6) azalwa ekhule kakhulu, eneenwele, amazinyo, iinzipho kunye nokubona kakuhle. Enyanisweni, nangona bondla kumama, inyaniso kukuba banokuthabatha ukutya okuqinileyo.
Iguinea pig sisilwanyana eso kufuneka uhlambe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3-4 (kungekhona ngaphambi kokuthintela iinwele zakho ukuba zingaphulukani negrisi). Ukongeza, kufuneka ukucheba iinzipho zakho rhoqo kuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini okanye kunjalo kuya kufuneka uziphonononge.
Kwimeko yehagu eneenwele ezinde, iya kufuna ukuxutywa kwansuku zonke ukugcina idyasi yayo ingenayo i-tangles kunye nokungcola, kunye nemvula eyomileyo. Xa uhlamba, kuya kufuneka ukomisa iinwele (kunye nesomisi esithambileyo, umzekelo).
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