I-texel Guinea pig yenye yeentlobo ezitsala umdla kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zayo zoboya. Ikwayenye yezona zinto zinzima ukuzifumana, kwaye zibiza kakhulu kunezona ziqhelekileyo, kodwa abaninzi bayayikhetha xa isiza ekubeni nesilwanyana sasekhaya.
Kodwa, injani i-texel Guinea pig? Ivela phi? Kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, luluphi ukhathalelo olufunayo njengesilwanyana sasekhaya? Konke oku nokunye okuninzi siza kukuxelela ngako ngalo mzuzu.
Iimpawu ze-texel Guinea pig
I-texel Guinea pig inokufikelela kwi-20-26 centimeters, nangona kunjalo into eqhelekileyo kukuba imalunga neesentimitha ezingama-20-23. Kakade ke, eyona nto itsala ingqalelo kakhulu ngokungathandabuzekiyo buboya bayo, obude nobugobileyo, okanye ngamaza.
Ngokumalunga neempawu zayo zomzimba, ikwabalasele kwezinye ezimilo yazo imfutshane kunezinye. Ukongeza, intloko yayo ingqukuva kwaye ibanzi kakhulu, iphuma kumzimba wayo. Kwaye ukuthetha ngale nto, kuya kubonakala ngathi inxibile, kuba iinwele kuyo, ukuba zichetywe ngokufanelekileyo, ziya kuyifihla imilenze yayo kwaye unokucinga ngayo njengengubo. Ewe ngokunjalo, Kwindawo ye-muzzle iinwele zakhe azinde, kodwa zifutshane.
Uboya bayo obuqhelekileyo buhlala bumdaka ngombala omhlophe, kodwa inyani yeyokuba inokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemithunzi, nangona imibala emithathu iphambili: emhlophe, emnyama kunye nemdaka), kwaye ungayifumana kumbala omnye okanye ngokudityaniswa kwemibini okanye imibala emithathu (lo unqabile nangakumbi).
Indlela ihagu ye-texel eziphatha ngayo
Njengoko kusenzeka kwabaninzi abathi, I-texel Guinea pig inomdla kakhulu, iyasebenza kwaye iyadlala. Uyakuthanda ukuhlala nabantu kuba banothando kakhulu, kwaye loo nto ithetha ukuba kufuneka aphucwe yonke imihla ukuze azive ethandwa. Bathambile kwaye abadli ngokuba nomsindo ngokulula (ngaphandle kokuba uye kude kakhulu okanye uziva usengozini). Ukongezelela, bahlala bekulungele ukudlala ngaphandle kwe-cage (kuba kubalulekile ukuba baphume kuyo ukuze bazilolonge).
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimales.net/guinea pigs/guinea pig-abisinia/ยป]
Ukholelwa okanye cha, uyathanda kwaye ufuna ukudibanisa nomntu, kwaye udala ubudlelwane obuqinileyo kunye naye.
Indawo yokuhlala
I-texel Guinea pig, njengezinye, ayinayo imvelaphi yendalo. Kwaye kukuba, nangona iihagu zeGuinea ngokubanzi zizalelwa eMelika (ngokukodwa, eMzantsi Melika), inyaniso kukuba kwimeko yezi, imvelaphi yazo yindawo yokucwaninga (okanye indawo apho izame ngeentlobo ezimbini zehagu yehagu, enye yohlobo lwe Sheltie kunye nolunye uhlobo lwe Rex). Ngeminyaka yoo-80, xa kwazalwa uhlobo lwe-Texel, lwenze njalo njengokuzala kwaloo mixube eyenziwayo, eyathi yavelisa iimpawu ezahlukileyo zohlobo lwayo: iinwele ezinde (zeSheltie) kunye neenwele eziphotheneyo (ze- Sheltie).Rex) itsala ingqalelo enkulu.
Ngoku, ngaphandle kokudityaniswa kweentlobo ezimbini, abakhange "bonwabe" kakhulu kwaye baqhubeleka nokuguqula imfuza de kube namhlanje i-Texel Guinea yehagu yile nto iyiyo, ibhengezwe njengohlobo olusemthethweni kwiminyaka yoo-90s.
Qaphela ukuba ube nehagu ye-texel njengesilwanyana sasekhaya
Ngoku uyazi ngakumbi malunga nehagu ye-texel, ungafuna ukuyigcina njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Iyafikeleleka kancinci, kuba kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya okanye ngokusebenzisa abafuyi ungalufumana olu hlobo. Kodwa kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyazi ukuba yiyiphi inkathalo omele unikeze ngayo ukukhusela isilwanyana ekuguleni, sibe nexesha elifutshane lokuphila okanye ukungonwabi.
Ikheji
Ukuqala, ihagu ye-texel sisilwanyana esiza kufuna indawo yokuhlala. Oku kufuneka ube banzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba ngenkululeko ethile kuyo, ke kuya kufuneka ukhethe ukucinga ngehagu yeguinea njengomntu omdala, hayi njengosana (ukuba uyifumana incinci).
Nangona i-cage inkulu, kufuneka uyikhuphe yonke imihla ukuze usebenzise umzimba, ngoko ke ukuba nepeni yokudlala kuya kukuvumela ukuba uyigcine phantsi kolawulo kwaye ungayi apho ungayifumani khona.
Ucoceko
Olunye ukhathalelo ekufuneka ulunikeze kwihagu ye-texel kucoceko olulungileyo. Hayi kuphela ikheji ngokwayo, oya kufuneka ucoce rhoqo ukuba awufuni ukuba ivumba elibi, kwaye ngokucokisekileyo ngeveki ukuyibulala iintsholongwane ukuze ingabi nangxaki zempilo.
Sikwathetha ngococeko lwesilwanyana ngokwaso. Kwaye kunjalo idyasi yayo ende "inyanzela" kufuneka uyibrashi yonke imihla ukususa iintsalela okanye iinwele ezifileyo, ngendlela yokuba ugcine iinwele ezikhazimlayo nezinempilo. Ukongeza, oku kuxubha kuya kukunceda ukuba uyigcine icocekile ngaphandle kokuyihlamba kuba, nangona ungayenza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungayisebenzisi kakubi.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimales.net/iihagu/iguinea pig-peruviana/ยป]
Kwakhona kufuneka uchithe ixesha elithile ukucoceka kweendlebe kunye neendlebe ekubeni, ukuba neendlebe ezigobileyo, kunye neenwele, kudla ngokukhawuleza ukungcola okuqokelelwa kuzo, ngaphezu kwe-earwax yendalo.
Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umthambo yonke imihla, kuba i-guinea pig ithanda ukutyeba kwaye ingayikhuphi ngaphandle kwekheji inokubangela ukuba isilwanyana sibe noxinzelelo, siziphathe kakubi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekheji xa uyikhupha.
I-Texel Guinea yehagu yokutya
Ukutya kwehagu ye-texel ayohlukanga kokwezinye iihagu, kuba zonke zitya ngendlela efanayo. Kule meko, sithetha ngokutya okusekelwe ikakhulu kwisondlo somgangatho ophezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqiba izondlo zayo, Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba banikwe iziqhamo nemifuno (nantoni na evumelekileyo kwezi zilwanyana), yonke imihla. Ngokuqinisekileyo, khumbula ukuba, emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, kufuneka uyisuse kwi-cage ukukhusela ukuba ingadliwa xa ingekho kwimeko efanelekileyo.
Kunye nale nto, unokuyinika i-hay kunye ne-alfalfa, leyo, ngokungasentla, iya kuyinika isongezelelo esiyifunayo kwifiber kunye neevithamini ezondlayo azinikezeli nge-100%.
Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unamanzi amatsha kwi-cage, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa isiselo esisebhotileni.
ukuveliswa kwehagu ye-texel Guinea
Ukuveliswa kwehagu ye-texel kuyafana nakwezinye iihagu. Oko kukuthi, xa sele bekhulile ngokwesondo, malunga neenyanga ezimbini, basenokuba sele bekwazi ukuba nabantwana, kwaye bahlala bezala, emva kokuzalwa. ukumitha kuba mfutshane noko kunesiqhelo, malunga neentsuku ezingama-60, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga namantshontsho amathathu.
Ezi ziya kuxhomekeka kumama njengoko ziza kutyisa ubisi lwebele kwinyanga yokuqala, yiyo loo nto kufuneka uzinike iivithamini ezongezelelweyo kunye nezondlo ukuze zibe sempilweni nangexesha lokukhulelwa.
Emva kwelo xesha, kucetyiswa ukuba amantshontsho ahlulwe ukuze aphephe iingxaki zendawo kunye nokulwela indawo.