Iihagu Zasendle: Zizozibona phi kwaye ulindele ntoni

Kwihlabathi elahluka-hlukeneyo lezilwanyana, kukho intaphane yezinto ezibangela umdla, nganye kuzo ineendlela zayo zokuziphatha, ukutya kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezinegalelo kwizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo zesijikelezi-langa sethu. Olunye uhlobo olunjalo oluye lwasinda kwaye lwakhula kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ziihagu zasendle. Nangona zisenokungabi zizilwanyana zokuqala ezifika engqondweni xa zicinga ngezilwanyana zasendle ezinomtsalane, zibonelela ngembonakalo eyodwa yokuguquguquka kunye nokomelela xa sijongana neenguqu eziqhubekayo kwihlabathi lethu lendalo. Uhambo lokujonga iihagu zasendle ngamava ayakukuvumela ukuba usondele kwaye ube buqu kunye nezi zilwanyana zimangalisayo kwaye uqonde indima yazo kwibhalansi yendalo.

Inkcazelo yeehagu zasendle

Iihagu zasendle, ekwabizwa ngokuba Iinkunzi zehagu, zizilwanyana ezomeleleyo nezinoboya eziyinxalenye yentsapho yakwaSuidae. Zinomzimba oqinileyo, intloko enkulu, kwaye azifani neehagu ezifuywayo, zibonakalisa amazinyo aziwayo eziwasebenzisela ukuzikhusela kunye nokugrumba zikhangela ukutya. Uboya babo bunokwahluka ukusuka kumdaka omnyama ukuya kungwevu, kwaye kwezinye ii-subspecies, imivimbo ibonakala kwabancinci.

Nangona inkangeleko yazo inzima, iihagu zasendle zizilwanyana ezikhawulezayo ezikwaziyo ukubaleka ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuqubha. Ubukhulu becala zihamba ebusuku, nangona zinokubonwa kwakusasa nasemva kwemini.

Iindawo zokuhlala kunye nokuhanjiswa kweeHagu zasendle

Iihagu zasendle zizilwanyana ezisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye zifumaneka kwiindidi ezininzi iindawo zokuhlala, ukusuka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo namathafa engca, ukusa kwimigxobhozo nakwiintlango. Noko ke, bakhetha amahlathi axubileyo naxakeke amagqabi apho kukho intabalala yokutya.

Ngokwejografi, iihagu zasendle yenye yezona ntlobo zisasazwe kakhulu emhlabeni. Zinokufumaneka kulo lonke ilizwekazi laseYurophu, ubuninzi beAsia, kuMntla Afrika kwaye ziye zaziswa ngempumelelo eMelika.

Ukutya kunye nokuziphatha kweeHagu zasendle

Iihagu zasendle inyani, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zitya izityalo nezilwanyana. Ukutya kwabo okuphambili kubandakanya iingcambu, iziqhamo, iacorns, amandongomane, kunye nezilwanyana ezincancisayo ezincinci kunye nezinambuzane.

• Amaxesha omsebenzi: Nangona zizilwanyane zasebusuku ubukhulu becala, ngamaxesha okuzala zinokubonwa imini yonke.
• Indlela yokubona: eyehagu yasendle indlala kakhulu kodwa ibuyisela oku ngokuva kwevumba elilungileyo kunye nokuva kakuhle kakhulu.

Iihagu zasendle kuluntu

Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, iihagu zasendle zinentsingiselo ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kunjalo ngamaCelt awayezihlonela kwaye azigqala njengezingcwele. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko zibonwa njengezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ngenxa yokukwazi ukuguqula i-ecosystem kunye nokutshabalalisa izityalo.

Apho unokubona iihagu zasendle

Ukubona iihagu zasendle kungamava anika umdla, kodwa ungalibali ukuba ezi zizilwanyana zasendle kwaye kufuneka ziphathwe ngentlonipho kwaye zigcinwe kumgama okhuselekileyo. Ezinye iindawo ezinconyelwayo zokubukela ezi zilwanyana kwindawo ezihlala kuzo yiDoñana National Park eSpeyin, iFôret d’Orient Nature Reserve eseFransi neEverglades National Park eUnited States.

Konke ukudibana nendalo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle lithuba lokufunda kunye nokuxabisa iwebhu entsonkothileyo yobomi eyenza ilizwe lethu libe yindawo entle neyahlukeneyo.