Iihagu zeFeral, ezikwaziwa njengeehagu zasendle, zikrelekrele, ziyaguquguquka, kwaye zinamandla amangalisayo okuphila phantse kuyo nayiphi na imo engqongileyo, ukusuka emahlathini kunye namathafa engca ukuya kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuba yingozi kwi-ikhosistim yendalo kunye neefama apho zithe zaziswa ngaphandle kolawulo.
Ilizwe leehagu zasendle: Ukuqonda ibhayoloji yazo kunye ne-ecology
Iihagu zeFeral zezontlobo ezininzi kwintsapho yaseSuidae. Ubukhulu becala zihamba ebusuku, nangona zinokubonwa ngamaxesha athile emini. Baziwa ngezabo ubugorha ukubaleka nokuqubha, nelakhe imvakalelo enamandla yokujoja nto leyo ebavumela ukuba bafumane ukutya endle.
Izidlo zabo ziyi-omnivorous, zondla iziqhamo, iingcambu, inambuzane, izilwanyana ezincinci kunye, ngamanye amaxesha, i-carrion. Xa sele zijongwa njengezilwanyana zamahlathi, ziye zabonisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezinye iindawo, kubandakanywa neendawo ezisemaphandleni kunye nasemaphandleni.
Impembelelo kwi-ikhosistim
Isakhono seehagu zasendle ukuziqhelanisa nemo engqongileyo ezahlukeneyo zivumela ukuba zibe nefuthe kwindalo eyahlukeneyo. Kwezinye iimeko, banokuzuza i-ecosystem ngokuqhekeza izinto eziphilayo okanye ukutya izilwanyana ezincinci ezinobungozi.
Kwelinye icala, umkhwa wabo wokufuna ukutya unokonakalisa uhlaza, nangakumbi ukuba zibakho ngobuninzi. Ukutshatyalaliswa komhlaba kunye nezityalo yenza ukuba iihagu zasendle zibe sisoyikiso esikhulu kulondolozo lweentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nempilo ye-ikholoji yeendawo ezizinze kuzo.
Ihagu yasendle kwinkcubeko yabantu
Iihagu zasendle zishiye uphawu lwazo kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kwimbali. Baye bahlonitshwa, bezingelwa kwaye boyikwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye izithethe, zazigqalwa zingcwele yaye zinqulwa.
Ukongeza ekubeni ngumthombo wokutya, iye yaba liziko lezinto zokuzonwabisa ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokuzingela, ibonelela ngomngeni wokuzingela kunye nomvuzo wenyama yayo.
Iihagu zasendle kunye noqoqosho
La intsebenziswano yeehagu zasendle noqoqosho lwabantu Ingumsonto othungelweyo weempembelelo ezibalulekileyo ezintle nezimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bamele umthombo oxabisekileyo wokuzingela kwaye inyama yabo ithathwa njengento eyolisayo kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi.
Kwelinye icala, zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwezoqoqosho kwiifama ngokutya izityalo nemfuyo kwaye ziyingozi kukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nempahla yabo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.
Ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiihagu
Zibandakanye kwi ukuthintela ukwanda kweehagu zasendle Ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna ukuqonda ngebhayoloji kunye nokuziphatha kwabo. Iinzame zokulawula abemi bakhona ziquka ukuzingela, ukubambisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweehagu eziqeqeshiweyo ukufumanisa nokuphelisa izalamane zazo zasendle.
Izenzo kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ngononophelo ukunciphisa impembelelo yazo ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni iintlobo-ntlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana eziphilayo kunye nempilo ye-ikholoji ye-ikhosistim apho zihlala khona.
Emva kohlalutyo olunzulu, sinokufikelela kwisigqibo sokuba iihagu zasendle zizihlobo kunye neentshaba. Ibala labo njengenkathazo etshabalalisayo lisaqhubeka, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule nokuba bayinxalenye yendalo yethu yendalo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana indlela yokuhlalisana ngokuthula nezi zilwanyana zinomdla, ukufumana ulungelelwano phakathi kweemfuno zabo zendalo kunye nezethu.