Ukufumana amahashe olwandle
I-Seahorses sesinye sezidalwa zaselwandle ezinomdla kakhulu. Ngoyilo lwabo olulodwa lomzimba olubandakanya intloko efana nehashe kunye nomsila we-prehensile, banjalo iziganeko eziyinyani zendaleko yaselwandle. Ukongeza, baziwa kakhulu ngenkqubo yabo yokuzala eyodwa, apho iyindoda ethwalayo kwaye izale abantwana.
Aba bemi baselwandle bemibalabala bangabosapho lwaseSyngnathidae, olukwaquka i-pipefish kunye ne-ghostfish. Kukho ngeenxa zonke Iintlobo ezingama-45 zamahashe olwandle kwihlabathi liphela, ehlala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo zaselwandle.
Iindawo zokuhlala zeSeahorse
Iiseahorses zifumaneka kakhulu kumanzi ashushu kufuphi nonxweme. Zikhetha iindawo ezinohlaza oluninzi lwasemanzini, njengeebhedi zengca yolwandle, iimangrove kunye neekorale. Zinokufunyanwa kufutshane nezakhiwo ezenziwe ngabantu ezifana needokhi kunye nenethi zokuloba.
Ama-Seahorses asebenzisa umsila wabo we-prehensile ukubambelela kula ma-substrates kunye Zihlala zingashukumi ixesha elininzi. Oku kubanceda baphephe amarhamncwa kwaye kwenza kube lula kubo ukuzingela, njengoko banokumangalisa ixhoba labo ngohlaselo olukhawulezayo.
Indima yeemangrove kunye neekorale
Iimangrove kunye neekorale zibaluleke kakhulu kumahashe olwandle. Ezi nkqubo zendalo zibonelela ngenani elikhulu leendawo zokuzifihla kumarhamncwa, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zokutya.
Kwimeko ye<em>mangrove, iingcambu ezingaphantsi kwamanzi zemithi zinika i-seahorse indawo ekhuselekileyo yokubambelela nokuzifihla. IiMangrove zikwatyebile kwizinto eziphilayo zeplanktonic, ezingowona mthombo wokutya wamahashe olwandle.
Iikorale zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezifanayo. Ama-Seahorses ahlala efumaneka kwi-coral reefs, apho angakwazi ukufihla phakathi kwezicwangciso eziyinkimbinkimbi zeekorale kunye namatye.
Ukutya kweSeahorse
I-Seahorses zizilwanyana ezidla inyama, zitya kakhulu kwi-crustaceans ezincinci kunye ne-zooplankton. Indlela yabo yokutya yahlukile: bafunxa ixhoba labo ngempumlo yabo emide, isakhono esibavumela ukuba batye ukutya okukhulu kunokuvulwa komlomo wabo.
- Imibungu ye-Shrimp yenye yezona zinto zixhatshazwayo kwii-seahorses
- Zikwatya iicopepods, iicrustaceans ezincinci ezidada emanzini.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, banokutya iintshulube ezincinci kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasemanzini ezinobungakanani obufanayo.
Imigrogriso kwindawo yayo yokuhlala kunye nolondolozo
Ngelishwa, amahashe aselwandle asemngciphekweni kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi ngenxa yokuwohloka kwendawo yokuhlala kunye nokuloba ngokugqithisileyo. I<em>mangrove nee<em>coral zitshatyalaliswa ngomlinganiselo owothusayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amahashe aselwandle angabi namakhaya awo.
Imibutho yolondolozo isebenzela ukukhusela iindawo zokuhlala zamahashe olwandle kunye nokukhuthaza ukuloba okuzinzileyo. Ukukhuselwa ngokusemthethweni kunye nokwenziwa kweendawo zokulondoloza iilwandle zezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziswayo ekukhuseleni ezi zidalwa zibangel’ umdla.
Ulwazi kunye nokuqonda ama-seahors kunye neendawo zokuhlala zendalo zibalulekile ekusindeni kwazo. Ngokufunyanwa ngakunye okutsha, sinethemba lokukhusela ikamva lamahashe olwandle kulwandle lwethu.