Iprofayile yeSeahorse
ihashe lolwandle Yintlanzi yaselwandle, ejikeleze malunga nama-54 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Bangamalungu osapho i-Syngnathidae, ekwaquka i-pipefish kunye needragons zaselwandle. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlanzi, ama-seahorses aswele isikali kwaye endaweni yoko anesikhumba esibhityileyo esolulelwe phezu koluhlu lweepleyiti zamathambo ezicwangciswe ngamakhonkco ecaleni komzimba wazo.
intloko a Ulwandle Ifana nehashe - kungoko igama layo eliqhelekileyo - linamehlo ayakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo elinye kwelinye. Inkqubo yabo yokuqhubela phambili yinto encinci ye-dorsal fin apho bavelisa intshukumo ekhawulezayo ye-oscillating. I-Seahorses nayo ine-pectoral fin kumacala omabini entloko esetyenziselwa ukuhamba kunye nokuzinza emanzini.
Iindawo zokuhlala zeSeahorse
Los iilwandle Zinokufumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iilwandle zehlabathi, kodwa zixhaphake kumanzi ashushu naphantsi kwemozulu epholileyo. Bakhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo ezinamanzi angekho nzulu, njengamachweba emilanjeni, kwiingxilimbela, nakwiingqaqa zekorale ezikhuselweyo. Zikwanokufumaneka kumadlelo engca yolwandle, apho zinokugqunywa ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwamagqabi.
- Iingqaqa zeCoral: Le yenye yezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo zokuhlala kumahashe olwandle. Zihlala phakathi kweekorale nee<em>anemones, zihlala zibambelela kuzo ngemisila yazo engaphambili ukuze ziphephe ukukhukuliswa yimisinga yolwandle.
- Amachweba: Amachweba, iindawo apho imilambo ixubana nolwandle, idla ngokuba likhaya lamahashe olwandle. Ezi ndawo zityebileyo ngezondlo zendalo zitsala iintlobo ngeentlobo zeecrustaceans, ekukutya okufanelekileyo kumahashe olwandle.
- IMangrove: IMangrove yenza enye indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo yamahashe olwandle. Imithi yeMangrove kunye neengcambu zibonelela ngeendawo ezininzi zokufihla nokuxhoma amahashe olwandle.
- Amadlelo engca elwandle: Le mimandla ingaphantsi kwamanzi izele luhlaza olukwaziyo ukufihla ama-seahorses kumarhamncwa. Ezi zikwayindawo entle yokutya.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kunye noMjikelo woBomi weSeahorse
amahashe olwandle Baziwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga yokuzala. Kwezi ntlobo, yinkunzi ethwala kwaye izale amantshontsho. Nje ukuba isibini sama-seahorses sithathe isigqibo sokutshatana, siya kudlala "umdaniso" wokuthandana onokuhlala iiyure ezisibhozo. Emva kokukhwelana, imazi ibeka amaqanda ayo kwisingxobo somntwana esisesiswini senkunzi. Inkunzi iyawachumisa amaqanda ize iwathwale kangangeentsuku ezisi-9 ukusa kwezingama-45, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo oluthile, de inzala encinane, ebizwa ngokuba yifry, iqandusele.
I-fry izimele ukusuka ekuzalweni kwayo, kwaye isasazeke ukuze iphile ubomi babo emva kokuba ikhululwe yindoda. Zinokuba zincinci njengentloko ye-pinhead ekuzalweni, kodwa ekugqibeleni zikhule kwaye zivuthwe zibe ngabantu abadala ngexesha lexesha elihluka phakathi kweentlobo. IiSeahorses zihlala unyaka ukuya kwemihlanu endle.
Ukutya kunye nokutya kweeSeahorses
amahashe olwandle Bazizilwanyana ezidla inyama kwaye bachitha ixesha labo elininzi besitya. Ukutya kwabo kuyahlukahluka kwaye kubandakanya iindidi ezincinci ze-crustaceans, intlanzi kunye ne-zooplankton. Ezinye zezona ziphangi ziphambili zezi ntlanzi ziquka i-shrimp encinci, i-larvae yentlanzi, kunye ne-copepods. Iiseahorses zinomdla onganelisekiyo, zitya ukuya kuma-3000 ama-crustaceans amancinci ngosuku. Oku kungenxa yokuba abanaso isisu, oku kuthetha ukuba ukutya kudlula kwinkqubo yabo ngokukhawuleza kwaye kufuneka batye rhoqo ukuze bafumane amandla.
Izoyikiso kunye noLondolozo lweeSeahorses
amahashe olwandle zisongelwa ngoku. Ukonakaliswa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuloba ngokugqithisileyo kunye nemfuno yamayeza esintu aseTshayina ngowona mngeni ujongene nezi ntlobo. Uninzi lwamahashe aselwandle luyabanjwa kwaye lomiswe ukuze luthengiswe njengezikhumbuzo okanye amayeza amayeza.
Ngethamsanqa, kukho imibutho emininzi kwihlabathi jikelele ezinikele ekukhuseleni nasekulondolozweni kwezi zidalwa zikhethekileyo. Ezi nzame ziquka imfundo yoluntu, uphando, ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili kunye namanyathelo okubuyisela abantu. Ngokukhusela iindawo zokuhlala zamahashe aselwandle, sikwalondoloza intlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kwiilwandle zethu.