Ukongeza kolu phawu lukhethekileyo olubonakalayo, ama-seahorses abonisa inani leendlela zokuziphatha ezizodwa kunye ne-ecological quirks ezenza zibe nomdla kwizazinzulu kunye nabathandi bezilwanyana zasendle ngokufanayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga nzulu ubomi kunye nendalo yamahashe olwandle, ukusuka ekutyeni kwabo kunye nasekuveliseni kwabo kwizoyikiso abajongene nazo kunye nendima abayidlalayo kwi-ecosystem yabo.
Iindawo zokuhlala kunye noKwabiwa kweeSeahorses
Indawo yokuhlala yaseSeahorses isuka kwiindawo ezishushu ukuya kwiindawo ezinobushushu, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo bakhetha ukufudumala, ulwandle lwamanzi etyuwa. Noko ke, ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zifumaneka kwiindawo ezipholileyo, yaye inani elincinane liye lafunyanwa nakumanzi acwengileyo. Zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo ezinezityalo ezininzi eziphantsi kwamanzi.
Los iilwandle Ngokuqhelekileyo bangabemi bommandla we-benthic, elona nqanaba lisezantsi lolwandle apho bahlala khona okanye kufuphi nomgangatho wolwandle. Zizidalwa ezihlala phantsi kakhulu kwaye ziya kuchitha ixesha elininzi lobomi babo ziphumle kumadlelo engca yolwandle, iikorale okanye iimangrove.
Ukutya kunye nokutya kweeSeahorses
Iiseahorses ngabathengi abakhohlakeleyo; Zitya kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezidalwa ezincinci zaselwandle. Ukutya kwayo okuphambili yi-copepods kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci zeplanktonic. Banendlela ekhethekileyo yokutya, indlela engumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wokuziqhelanisa nebhayoloji. Zikhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza kwiigill zazo, zenze i-vacuum efunxa ixhoba labo ngqo emlonyeni wabo ongenamazinyo.
El umdla wolwandle Ayinelisi; Zingatya ukuya kutsho kuma-3000 amakhrastasiya amancinane ngosuku olunye. Eli nqanaba liphezulu lokusetyenziswa kokutya liyimfuneko ukuze baphile, njengoko bengenaso isisu esisebenzayo kwaye kufuneka batye rhoqo ukuze bahlale bephila.
UkuVeliswa kunye noMjikelo woBomi weSeahorses
Olona phawu lunomtsalane lwamahashe olwandle yindlela yawo engaqhelekanga yokuzala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, yinkunzi ethwala amaqanda de aqandusele. Iimazi zidlulisela amaqanda azo kwisingxobo esikhethekileyo esisesiswini senkunzi, apho adityaniswa khona. Inkunzi ithwala amaqanda de amantshontsho aselwandle, abizwa ngokuba ngamantshontsho, alungele ukuqanduselwa.
Inkunkuma nganye inokuba naphi na ukusuka kwinzala embalwa ukuya kumawaka aliqela, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Abancinci bazimele ngokupheleleyo ukusuka ekuzalweni kwabo, kwaye kufuneka baqalise ukukhangela ukutya kwangoko ukuze baphile.
Izoyikiso kwiiSeahorses
IiSeahorses zijongene nezoyikiso ezininzi ezibeka emngciphekweni ukusinda kwabo. Phakathi kwezona zoyikiso zibalulekileyo kukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukungcoliseka kwamanzi, ukuloba ngokugqithisileyo, kunye namayeza esintu.
Ukuthotywa kweendawo zokuhlala zaselwandle, rhoqo ngenxa yokwakhiwa konxweme, uphuhliso lwamazibuko kunye nongcoliseko, kunciphise kakhulu indawo yokuhlala ekhoyo yamahashe olwandle. Ukongeza, babanjiswa ngobuninzi obuninzi bokuthengiswa kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye namayeza emveli aseTshayina, apho asetyenziselwa izibonelelo zabo zempilo.
ULondolozo lweSeahorse
Ukukhusela amahashe olwandle kwezi zoyikiso, kukho iinzame ezininzi zolondolozo eziqhubekayo. Imibutho emininzi ethethelela izilwanyana zasendle ikhuthaza iinkqubo zokufuya abathinjiweyo ukubonelela ngemfuno ekhulayo yamayeza esintu kunye norhwebo lwezilwanyana ezifuywayo, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa uxinzelelo kubantu basendle.
Ukongeza, iinzame zokuphucula umgangatho wamanzi kunye nokukhusela nokubuyisela iindawo zokuhlala eziselunxwemeni zikwabalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwexesha elide kwezi zidalwa zaselwandle zinomdla. Amanyathelo olawulo okukhusela anceda ukulondoloza iindawo zokuhlala zamahashe olwandle kwaye athintele ukubanjwa nokuthengiswa kwawo okungekho mthethweni. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukusebenza ekufundiseni abantu ngokubaluleka kwezi zilwanyana ukuze zilungelelane Inkqubo yendalo yaselwandle kunye nemfuneko yokulondolozwa kwayo.