Ihlabathi leembovane liyafana kwaye uninzi lwazo luyafana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho udibana neentlobo ezahluke ngokupheleleyo, nakwindlela yazo yokuziphatha. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo kunye imbovane-ingonyama. Kwaye hayi, asibhekiseli kwimbovane eneneni efana nesi silwanyana sanyisayo, kodwa kwisilwanyana esifana nohlabamanzi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni esi silwanyana sinegama elinomdla kangaka, iimpawu ezenza ukuba sihluke, sihlala phi, sitya ntoni kwaye sivelisa njani, ke qiniseka ukuba ujonge kwingqokelela yolwazi esiyilungisileyo.
Iimpawu zengonyama yembovane
Ingonyama yembovane, igama lenzululwazi Myrmeleontidae, okanye iimyrmeleontids, zizilwanyana ezaziwa ngelo gama. Kwaye kungenxa yokuba ivela ngenxa yombungu. Kule meko, indawo yayo yokuhlala ngumhlaba oyisanti, apho yenza imingxuma yokungena ngaphakathi ezantsi ngendlela yokuba kuvele imihlathi kuphela. Ngaloo ndlela, xa isilwanyana siwela kuloo mngxuma (onzulu kakhulu), asinakuphuma ngenxa yokuba iindonga zenziwe ngesanti yaye xa sizibamba ziyatyibilika. Lo nto ibangela ukuba agxalathezele ngasesazulwini somngxunya, apho imlindile i-antlion, ize imbambe imngenise ngaphakathi ukuze imtye.
Ngokwenene ingonyama yembovane ayiyombovane yokwenene (hayi ingonyama). Kwinqanaba labo labantu abadala, zifana kakhulu needragonflies, kodwa zibhabha ngendlela engazinzanga kakhulu (umoya unokuziphosa), ngaphezu kokuba ne-eriyali ephuhliswe ngakumbi kunye nende.
Ngokukodwa, sinokuthi i-antlion inemiba emibini eyahlukeneyo:
- Kwelinye icala, uhlobo lwawo lombungu lunomdla kakhulu, kuba ikwayimbovane. Ingaphezulu komzimba kwizigaba ezibini, intloko kunye nesiqu esomeleleyo nesityebileyo. Kwicala lentloko inemihlathi emikhulu nebukhali ebonakala phezu komhlaba kuphela xa isiva ukuba ixhoba likufuphi, kuba ibambe isilwanyana ngazo.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, xa ziphuhlisiwe, zinokulinganisa i-1 centimeter ubude kwaye zinemihlathi eyomeleleyo kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, bangena kwisigaba se-pupal (ngokuqhelekileyo entwasahlobo) kwaye bakhusele kwi-cocoon abayigubungela ngesanti. Ngoko, emva kwexesha, wazalwa ngokutsha njengohlabamanzi, enamaphiko amade acacileyo anamachaphaza amaninzi amnyama, umzimba onesitayile kunye neempondo ezimnyama kunye namehlo awona atsala umdla wesilwanyana. Ngelo xesha, banokufikelela ngokulula kwi-11 centimeters ubude.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/ants/zombie-ant/»]
Ukuziphatha kwengonyama yembovane
Ngokuphathelele ukuziphatha kwazo, zizilwanyana ezindlongondlongo, ngakumbi xa isilwanyana singena kummandla wazo, ekubeni injongo yaso ikukuzingela. Enyanisweni, ukuyithintela ukuba ingaphumi, iyakwazi ukugalela ubumdaka phezu kwayo ukuze kube nzima ukuba ibaleke.
Kwinqanaba labadala, Basebusuku ngoko kunzima ukubabona. Enyanisweni, kusasa zibakho, kodwa zixubana ngendlela engqongileyo kangangokuba iliso lomntu lingakwazi ukwahlula.
Indawo yokuhlala
I-antlion sisilwanyana eso uthanda ukuhlala kwiindawo ezishushu. Noko ke, kukho iintlobo zezilwanyana ezifumaneka eYurophu, ezinye zide ziseFinland (ilizwe elingenazo ndawo zishushu). Ngokukodwa, khetha ezona ndawo zinentlabathi, njengeengqumba zentlabathi okanye imilambo enesanti eyomileyo kwaye unokugrumba kakuhle ukuze uphile, ekubeni loo ndawo ibalulekile ukufihla ngaphakathi emhlabeni).
Njengemibungu, ayinabo naliphi na irhamncwa elinokubahlasela, ekubeni ukufihlwa phantsi komhlaba kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuba bayifumane. Noko ke, oku akunjalo xa sele bekhulile.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/iimbovane/bullet-ant/»]
Kwaye yile, Esinye sezona mbovane zidla ngokutya iintaka. Ngenxa yokuba ingenabuchule ekubhabheni, iintaka ziyakwazi ukuyibamba lula. Ngesi sizathu, iziphatha kakhulu ebusuku kunasemini, ukuthintela ukuzala (yiyo loo nto idibana kakuhle nokusingqongileyo).
Imbovane ityisa ingonyama
Ukutya kwengonyama yembovane kwahlukile kwinqanaba lombungu kunye nenqanaba lalo labantu abadala. Ukuqala, xa umbungu kukutya okuthandayo, kwaye ulinda ngomonde ukuba ufikelele emngxunyeni owakhayo, zizinambuzane, iimvakalelo. ukulindela iimbovane. Bawela emngxunyeni wakhe kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuba baphume, ngakumbi kuba sele ephethe umsebenzi wokwenza kube nzima ukuba abaleke.
Yakuba iwabambise ngee “pincer” zayo, ilithathela ngaphantsi komhlaba apho ityisa amaxhoba ayo kungekho nto iseleyo. Ukwenza oku, ifihla embindini womngxuma, ngethemba lokuba umntu othile ongaqinisekanga uphela ewela kumgibe awubekayo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho xesha lishiya umngxuma kuba, ngeli nqanaba, sisilwanyana esisengozini kakhulu kwaye sithande ukuzifihla ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kwenxalenye yemihlathi kunye neegwegwe ezisebenzisayo ukubamba.
Ngoku, Xa i-specimen sele ikhulile, i-antlion itshintsha ukutya kwayo kwaye iqala ukondla kuphela kwi-nectar yeentyatyambo. Akasenamdla kwizinambuzane kodwa uphila koko zikutyayo zizityalo.
Ukuveliswa kwayo
Ingonyama yeembovane sisilwanyana esizala ngamaqanda. Oku kuqhutyelwa kwinqanaba labantu abadala, oko kukuthi, xa banamaphiko. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokudibanisa, amaqanda abekwe kumagqabi, nangona kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba awele emhlabeni kwaye, enye enye, zibeke kumhlaba oyisanti ukuze, ngoko nangoko emva koko, ziqalise ukuzingcwaba.
Emva kwexesha, abancinci bayazalwa kwaye bajongene nokwenza imigodi emincinci kwaye balinde ukutya ukuba kufike.
Into omele uyazi kukuba i-antlion ifa kamsinya nje emva kokuzala. Ngoko ke, ubomi bazo buya kuba lixesha elilithabathayo ukuze isilwanyana sidibane nolunye uhlobo lwaso, ekubeni sigwetyelwe ukufa xa sele sigqibile.