- Ukunyuka okuzinzileyo kweempuku kwizixeko zaseSpain ezinjengeMazarrón, Alicante, Málaga, Gijón okanye Zaragoza.
- Ukuxhathisa izinto eziphilayo kunye nemiqathango yaseYurophu kwi-biocides yenza kube nzima ukulawula izinambuzane ngokukhawuleza.
- I-Anecpla ifuna icebo lokuthintela nelibanzi elinokucoca, ukugcina nokubeka esweni rhoqo.
- Iinkampani ezikhethekileyo nezibhalisiweyo kuphela ezimele zilawule izinambuzane kwiindawo zasezidolophini.
Ubukho obubonakalayo ngakumbi Iimpuku ezitalatweni, kwizikwere nakwiindlu kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo zaseSpain Akusekho sisiganeko sodwa kwaye siye saba yingxaki ephindaphindayo kumabhunga esixeko nakubemi. Oko kwakubonwa njengeziqendu zodwa ngoku kuthatha uhlobo lwengxaki yesakhiwo echaphazela iindawo ezingaphandle kunye namaziko esixeko.
Ngokutsho kwe Umbutho weSizwe weeNkampani zezeMpilo yokusingqongileyo (i-Anecpla)Ukwanda kwezi mpuku kubonisa ukunyuka kwesimo esingenakusonjululwa ngamanyathelo acwangcisiweyo okanye izilungiso ezikhawulezileyo. Eli candelo lilumkisa ukuba, ukuba le ndlela ayitshintshelwanga ekuthinteleni rhoqo, iimpuku ekugqibeleni ziya kuzinza kwiindawo zasezidolophini, kwaye ulawulo lwazo luya kuba lubiza kakhulu kwaye lube nzima.
Izixeko ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokwanda kwezikhalazo zoluntu
Kwiiveki zakutshanje, oomasipala abahlukeneyo babhalise ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwiingxelo zokubona iimpuku kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke nezabucala. Abemi baseMazarrón, eAlicante, eMálaga, eGijón, naseZaragoza babike ukuba kukho ukubonwa kwiindawo zokungena kwizakhiwo, kwiindawo zokudlala, kwiindawo ezixakekileyo, kwanangaphakathi kwizindlu, nto leyo enyanzelisa amabhunga asekuhlaleni ukuba avuselele okanye aqinise izicwangciso zawo zokubulala iimpuku.
Imithombo yezempilo yokusingqongileyo ichaza ukuba Ezi azizozifo eziqhambukayo zodwa.kodwa yindlela ephindaphindwayo kwiidolophu ezininzi zaseSpain kwaye ikhomba kwingxaki enzulu yolawulo lwezixeko kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane. I-Anecpla ithi olu qokelelo lweziganeko lubonisa ukuba iimpuku ziyazifumana iimeko ezilungileyo zokuzinza ezizinzileyo ezidolophini.
Ukwanda kokubonwa kwezinto kuye kwahamba kunye ukwanda kokungoneliseki kwabemiOku kungenxa yempembelelo kwindlela abantu abaziva ngayo bekhuselekile kwaye becocekile kunye noloyiko lwemiphumo enokubakho kwimpilo. Imibutho yasekuhlaleni kunye namaqela asekuhlaleni aqalise ukufuna amanyathelo angqongqo nazinzileyo, kungekhona nje ukungenelela kube kanye emva kwesikhalazo ngasinye.
Kwezinye iindawo, abemi ngokwabo bakhomba oku kulandelayo njengezinto ezibalulekileyo: ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma ezindleleni zikawonke-wonkeukonakala kwenkqubo yogutyulo lwelindle okanye ukungabikho kwesondlo kwiindawo ezingenanto nakwiindawo ezixhaphakileyo. Ezi zinto zenza imeko efanelekileyo yokuba iimpuku zifumane ukutya, indawo yokuhlala, kunye neendlela zokufikelela lula.
Iingozi kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nomonakalo kwiziseko zophuhliso
Ngaphandle kokungonwabi nokwaliwa ezikwenzayo, iingcali zigxininisa ukuba Iimpuku zibeka umngcipheko wokwenene kwimpilo yoluntuEzi zilwanyana zingasebenza njengeendawo zokugcina okanye iintsholongwane zezifo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-leptospirosis, ezinye iintlobo ze-hantavirus okanye i-toxoplasmosis, into exhalabisayo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinobuninzi babantu.
Ithuba lokuba iimpuku zingena emakhaya, kwiigaraji, okanye kwiindawo Ukwanda kokunxibelelana nabantu nezilwanyana zasekhaya kwandisa amathuba okudluliselwa kwezifo ngomchamo, ilindle, okanye ukulunywa. Nangona ukuqhambuka okukhulu kunqabile, amagosa ezempilo agxininisa ukuba ukuthintela kubalulekile ekunciphiseni iingozi.
Ukongeza kwimiphumo yempilo, esi sifo sinegalelo elikhulu kwezoqoqosho nakwiziseko zophuhliso. Iimpuku zingonakalisa iingcingo, imibhobho, iinkqubo zococeko, kunye nezakhiwoOku kubangela umonakalo kunye neendleko zokulungisa. Kwezinye iimeko, kuye kwafunyanwa iimpawu zokuluma kwiintambo zombane kunye neepayipi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho umngcipheko wokucinywa kombane okanye iziganeko ezinzulu ngakumbi.
I-Anecpla igxininisa ukuba le monakalo, eyongeziweyo ekulahlekelweni komgangatho wobomi kunye nesidingo sokuqinisa imizamo yokucoca nokulungisa, ithetha ukuba ixabiso lilonke lesi sifo liphezulu kakhulu ekubeni ngaphambili bekhethe icebo lokuthintela eliqinileyo nelihlala lihleli.
Ukuziqhelanisa okuphezulu kweempuku kwiindawo zasezidolophini
Umphathi jikelele we-Anecpla, UManuel García HowlettUkhankanye ukuba enye yeengxaki eziphambili ngoku kukuba lula kwezi zilwanyana ukuziqhelanisa nemeko-bume yasezidolophini. Iimpuku zibonisa uphawu olumangalisayo ukukwazi ukuzala ngokukhawuleza, ukusebenzisa naluphi na ubutyebi obufumanekayo kwaye ziphile kwiimeko ebezinokuba nzima kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana.
Impumelelo yabo ibangelwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukukwazi kwabo qokelela imijelo yamanzi amdaka, amagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba, imisele yokulungisa izinto kunye neendawo ezonakeleyoukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ngaphantsi komhlaba wezixeko. Ukusuka kwezi ndawo, banokufikelela lula kwiikhonteyina, kwiindawo zenkunkuma, kunye nemithombo yokutya efana neemarike okanye iindawo zokutyela.
Iingcali zempilo yokusingqongileyo zithi imeko-bume yangoku yasezidolophini, enobuninzi obukhulu benkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kunye nezakhiwo ezigugayo, inika indibaniselwano yendlu yokuhlala nokutya okunzima ukuyifumanaUkuba oku kudibaniswa nokungabikho kolawulo olucwangcisiweyo noluthintelayo, isiphumo kukwanda okuthe cwaka kweekoloni zeempuku.
UGarcía Howlett ugxininisa ukuba xa inani leempuku likhula lize lisasazeke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesixeko, Ukuzigxotha kuba ngumsebenzi ocothayo nobiza imali eninzinto leyo efuna abantu, uqoqosho kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa ezingaphezulu kunokuba bekuthathwe amanyathelo kwangaphambili.
Izinto ezenza kube nzima ukulawula: utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokumelana
I-Anecpla ikhomba izinto ezininzi ezithintela ulawulo lwezi zinambuzane eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Enye yazo yi- kutshintsha kwe mozulunto leyo etshintsha amaqondo obushushu kunye neepatheni zemvula, nto leyo evumela imozulu epholileyo kwiindawo ezininzi ixesha elininzi lonyaka.
Ezi meko zingembi kangako zinokuguqulela ekubeni ubusika obufutshane okanye obungenamandla kangakoOku kunciphisa izinga lokufa ngokwendalo kweempuku kwaye kwandisa amaxesha apho iimpuku zinokuzala kwaye zifumane ukutya. Ngenxa yoko, inani lazo lihlala lilikhulu ixesha elide, kwaye amandla okuphendula kweenkonzo zolawulo agqithiselwa lula.
Esinye isithintelo esikhulu ukumelana kwezinto eziphilayo okuphuhliswa ziimpuku ezithile ngokuchasene nezinye izibulali-zinambuzane ezilwa nokugabha igazi ezisetyenziswa ngokwesiko ukuphelisa ezi zifo. Xa ezi mveliso zingasebenzi kakuhle, unyango aluniki iziphumo ezilindelekileyo kwaye kuba nzima ngakumbi ukunqanda ukusasazeka kosulelo.
Kwangaxeshanye, imithetho ye-EU iye ukuqinisa iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-biocidesUkunciphisa uxinano, ukusetyenziswa, kunye neemeko zomsebenzi kujoliswe ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo, iintlobo zezilwanyana ezingajoliswanga kuzo, kunye nempilo yoluntu. Nangona eli shishini livuma imfuneko yale miqathango, lilumkisa ukuba ifuna inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu locwangciso kunye nobuchule bobuchwephesha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zolawulo.
Ukusuka kwizenzo ezizimeleyo ukuya kulawulo oludibeneyo lwezinambuzane
Ngokutsho kweengcali, enye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo kukusebenzisa amanyathelo ajoliswe kuwo ngalo lonke ixesha kuqhambuka ubhubhaneEndaweni yokugcina inkqubo ezinzileyo nelungelelanisiweyo, le ndlela yokusabela, esekelwe kungenelelo oluqhubekayo emva kwezikhalazo zoluntu, isenokunika iziphumo zexeshana, kodwa ayisombululi ingcambu yengxaki.
I-Anecpla ikhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kwe- ulawulo lwezinambuzane ezidibeneyo Le modeli idibanisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqhinga. Ibandakanya izenzo ezifana nokuthintela, ukucoca kunye nococeko ezidolophini, ukugcinwa kweziseko zophuhliso, ukujonga rhoqo indawo, kwaye, kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, ukusetyenziswa okulawulwayo kwemithi yokubulala iintsholongwane okanye ezinye iindlela ezithile.
Eli qumrhu ligxininisa ukuba Ukucoca kunye nococeko esixekweni ngumqobo wokuqala Ukulwa nokwanda kweempuku, ukunciphisa iindawo zokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma, ukuphucula ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izikhongozeli zivalwe ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokuthintela ukulahla inkunkuma ngokungalawulekiyo ngamanyathelo asisiseko okunciphisa imithombo yokutya ekhoyo.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwe iinethiwekhi zogutyulo, imibhobho kunye neendawo zikamasipala Le yenye intsika ebalulekileyo. Ukulungisa ukuvuza, ukuvala imingxunya, kunye nokuhlola iitonela zenkonzo kunceda ekunciphiseni iindawo zokukhosela kunye neendlela zokuhamba ezisetyenziswa ziimpuku ukuze zisasazeke zingabonwa.
Ukongeza kulo msebenzi kukubaluleka imfundo kunye nokwazisa uluntuIingcali zithi izinto ezenziwa mihla le ezifana nokushiya iingxowa zenkunkuma ngaphandle kwezikhongozeli, ukondla izilwanyana esidlangalaleni, okanye ukuqokelela inkunkuma kwiipatio nakwiindawo ezixhaphakileyo ngempazamo zinegalelo ekubeni kubekho iimpuku kwiindawo ezikufutshane.
Indima yolawulo lukarhulumente kunye neenkampani ezikhethekileyo
Kule meko, i-Anecpla ibongoza oorhulumente ukuba bayeke iimpendulo ezizenzekelayo baze bazibophelele izicwangciso zokusebenza ezizinzileyo, ezixhaswa ngemali kakuhle nezilungelelanisiweyoLo mbutho ugxininisa ukuba impilo yoluntu ayinakuxhomekeka kwizigqibo zexesha elifutshane okanye isekelwe kuphela kwixabiso eliphantsi kwiikhontrakthi zokulawula izinambuzane.
Eli candelo ligxininisa ukuba Iinkonzo zokulawula iimpuku kufuneka zenziwe ziinkampani ezikhethekileyo. kwaye ibhalisiwe kwiRejista esemthethweni yeZiseko kunye neeNkonzo zeBiocidal (ROESB), eqinisekisa ukuba ziyayithobela imiqathango yobugcisa, yokhuseleko, kunye neyokusingqongileyo emiselwe yimigaqo. Ukusebenza neenkampani ezingavunywanga kunokubangela unyango olungasebenziyo okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kweemveliso.
UGarcía Howlett ugxininisa ukuba ukhetho lwababoneleli kufuneka lusekelwe iikhrayitheriya zobugcisa kunye nomgangatho wenkonzoKwaye kungekuphela nje kwixabiso lokugqibela lesivumelwano. Ngokoluvo lwakhe, ukunciphisa iindleko kwindawo enobuzaza kangaka kugqiba ngokubangela iindleko eziphezulu kwixesha eliphakathi, ngokunyanzela ukuphindaphinda kwezenzo okanye ukujongana nezinambuzane ezisele zizinzile.
Lo mbutho ukwagxininisa imfuneko yokuba amanqanaba ahlukeneyo omsebenzi wolawulo ngendlela edibeneyoOomasipala, uluntu oluzimeleyo, kunye neearhente zikarhulumente. Le ntsebenziswano ibalulekile ekwabelaneni ngolwazi, ukuhlanganisa imigaqo yesenzo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngcono kwezixhobo ezikhoyo, ingakumbi kwiindawo zezixeko apho iimpuku zihamba khona ngaphandle kokujonga imida kamasipala.
Eli candelo ligxininisa ukuba ukulwa nesi sifo kufuneka kujongwe njenge umgaqo-nkqubo kawonke-wonke oqhubekayo, enxulumene nolawulo lwedolophu, ucwangciso lokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwempilo, kungekhona njengebhandeji elisetyenziswa kuphela xa ingxaki isenza iindaba eziphambili.
Ukusasazeka kweempuku kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zasezidolophini zaseSpain, okuthandwa kakhulu yi ukutshintsha kweemeko zendalo, ukumelana nezinambuzane, kunye nokusilela kulawulo lokuthintelaOku kunyanzelisa ukuba kucingwe ngokutsha indlela yokujongana nezi zinambuzane. Iingcali kunye neenkampani zempilo yokusingqongileyo ziyavuma ukuba kuphela icebo elibanzi, lexesha elide elixhaswa kukucoca, ukugcinwa kweziseko zophuhliso, ukubekwa esweni rhoqo, kunye nobuchwephesha benkonzo eyoyinciphisa ngokwenene inani leempuku kwaye kuthintele ukuba ubhubhane ungabi yinto eqhelekileyo kwindawo yasezidolophini.
