Olunye lwezona ngwenya zaziwa kakhulu yingwenya yomNayile, zizirhubuluzi ebezisemanzini kangangeenkulungwane yaye zaziwa ukususela kwiYiputa yaMandulo. Kodwa azihlali kulo mlambo kuphela, zikho nezinye iindawo.
Siyakumema ukuba wazi injani ingwenya yomNayile, apho ikhoyo, itya ntoni, ivelisa njani kwaye zeziphi izoyikiso zayo eziphambili.
Izixhobo
Ingwenya yomNayile, ebizwa ngokwenzululwazi Crocodylus Niloticos, yiyo iingwenya yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini (Eyokuqala yingwenya yasemanzini etyuwa, ubude beemitha ezisi-8,5 kunye neekhilogram ezili-1700). Inokulinganisa phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-6 yeemitha kwaye inobunzima obujikeleze i-220-900 yeekhilo.
Inemilenze emifutshane kodwa eyomeleleyo yangasemva kunye nemilenze yangaphambili ekwazi ngayo ukuhamba emhlabeni ngaphandle kokuba isisu sayo sichukumise umhlaba, ixhasa kuphela ubunzima ngeencam zayo. ukufikelela a isantya se-48km/h kwimigama emifutshane Yendawo.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimales.net/crocodiles/saltwater-crocodile/ยป]
Ukongeza, inomzimba othe tyaba kwaye owomeleleyo kumbala omnquma oluhlaza, omnyama okanye webronzi, kunye nombala omthubi ukuya komfusa kwicala lesisu sayo. Iphela ngomsila onamandla kakhulu okwazi ukubulala ezinye izilwanyana ngayo. Noko ke, eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngesi silwanyana yintloko yaso yaye, ngaphakathi, umlomo ubunjwe ngamazinyo anamazinyo aphakathi kwama-64 nama-68.
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwenkunzi nemazi yengwenya yomNayile bubunzima nobukhulu. Kule meko, iinkunzi zinkulu kwaye zinzima kunemazi.
Ubomi obulindelekileyo bengwenya yeNayile buphakathi kweminyaka engama-70-100, bufikelela ekukhuleni ngokwesondo malunga ne-10 leminyaka.
Ihlala phi ingwenya yomNayile?
Ukuze ufumane esi silwanyana, kuya kufuneka uye kwindawo yaseKenya, eYiputa okanye eSomalia. Abaninzi bayayibhida indawo yengwenya yomNayile ngenxa yegama layo, kodwa inyaniso yeyokuba esi sirhubuluzi sifumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi, hayi kumlambo iNayile kuphela.Sithetha ngaso. yonke iAfrika esemazantsi eSahara, eMadagascar. Kwaye nasekuthinjweni, kwiindawo zogcino-zilwanyana kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ihlala kumanzi amatsha, kwaye iphantse ihlale ipholile, kuba iqhelekile kwimilambo, amachibi okanye imigxobhozo ekhoyo kwezo ndawo. Ihlala ngokwamaqela nakwiindawo ezineendawo ezivulekileyo, ekubeni ingasoloko isemanzini kodwa ithanda ukuphuma emhlabeni ize igcadwe lilanga kufuphi nendawo ehlala kuyo emanzini.
Xa iqondo lobushushu litshisa kakhulu okanye libanda kakhulu ngendlela ethanda ngayo, ingwenya yomNayile iyakwazi ukugrumba umngxuma ngeempumlo neenyawo ukuze izikhusele kubushushu.
Ukutya kweengwenya kwiNayile
Ingwenya yomNayile sisilwanyana esizidlayo esikwaziyo ukutya ezinye izilwanyana ezininzi, nkqu nakubantu. Nangona kunjalo, njengomthetho jikelele utya iintlanzi, izinambuzane, iintaka nezilwanyana ezinkulu; njengamaqwarhashe, iinyathi, iinkomo...
Ukuzibamba, kuyimfuneko ukuba zisondele ngokwaneleyo ukuze zikwazi ukubambisa ngemihlathi yazo enamandla, ekwazi ukuzikrazula zibe ziingceba kwimizuzu nje. Kakade ke, asimele silibale ngomsila wayo, onokuwaphula amathambo ngesithonga esinye.
Iyakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokutya iintsuku ezininzi, nangona, ukuba ukutya kuninzi, kudla yonke imihla.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=ยปhttps://infoanimales.net/crocodiles/marine-crocodile/ยป]
Ingwenya izingela ngamaqela ngenjongo zokufumana ixhoba elikhulu. Kuyo, abantu abancinci okanye abaphantsi kwikhonkco lomyalelo ngabokuqala ukuhlasela isilwanyana. Xa sele beyivalile, iyeyona ngwenya inkulu ihlasela ngokubulalayo, itshabalalisa ixhoba ize isondle ukuze kamva ishiye intsalela kwabanye.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwengwenya yeNayile
Ebudeni benyanga kaNovemba noDisemba, iinkunzi ziqalisa ukuthandana neemazi zikhupha izandi ngeempumlo, zibetha amanzi okanye emhlabeni, yaye zide zikhuphe amanzi ngeempumlo zazo. Konke oku kugxile ekubeni ibhinqa litsaleleke kuye.
Yakuba idibene, inkunzi nemazi yengwenya yomNayile zinokugrumba indlwane ukuze zizalele amaqanda. Le mingxuma ikholisa ukuba malunga nesiqingatha semitha ubunzulu ukuyifihla kwezinye izilwanyana nokuzikhusela kwimozulu. Imazi izalela umyinge wamaqanda angama-50 kwaye oku kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-90 ukuba amantshontsho aqandusele.
Xa amantshontsho ezalwa, Imazi ihlala ecaleni kwazo ukuze izikhusele ekubeni unomona kakhulu ngabantwana bakhe kwaye ekwazi nokubanceda ukuba bazalwe ngokuluma iqokobhe kodwa ngaphandle kokonakalisa ubomi obungaphakathi. Onke amantshontsho aqanduselwayo athatyathwa asiwe emanzini apho, kunyaka wokuqala wobomi, bambalwa kuphela abaya kusinda baze bafikelele ebudaleni.
Izoyikiso zeentlobo
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ingwenya yomNayile yayisengozini yokuphela. Ngethamsanqa, ngokutsho kwedatha ye-2016 e-Egypt, kukho phakathi kwe-3000 kunye ne-15000 yeengwenya zolu hlobo, oku kuthetha ukuba ingaphandle kwengozi.
Nangona kunjalo, esi sirhubuluzi sinezoyikiso ezibeka ubomi baso emngciphekweni. Omnye wabokuqala ngumntu ukususela ngoko bazingelwa ngenxa yolusu lwabo apho izambatho kunye nezinye izixhobo (iingxowa, izicathulo ...) zenziwe. Inyama yabo ikwaxatyiswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezikufutshane nalapho bahlala khona okanye nakwiimarike zaseAsia.
Ewe kunjalo ezinye izilwanyana zasendle zinokubuphelisa ubomi bezi ngwenya, kwaye kwanabo ngokwabo ngokulwela amandla amaqela, ekubeni kuphela abomeleleyo ngabo bazala baze bondle ngaphambili. Abanye bahlala kwinqanaba lesibini okanye lesithathu, ngeendleko zezinye ezinkulu kwaye zinamandla.
Iimfuno zengwenya yomNayile
Enye yezinto ezinomdla kwingwenya yomNayile kukukwazi ukubamba umoya wayo emanzini kangangeeyure ezininzi ngaphandle kokonakalisa impilo okanye ingqondo yayo ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini. Enyanisweni, yenye yezona zinto zihlala ziphantsi kwamanzi.
Kukwayaziwa ukuba esi sirhubuluzi siyakwazi ukucothisa imetabolism yaso xa kungekho kutya, sikwazi, ngonyaka, ukutya ukutya izihlandlo ezihlanu okanye ezithandathu kuphela ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa umzimba waso.
Ukongezelela, emehlweni abo kukho uhlobo lwesithintelo okanye ukukrazula okubanceda ukuba bagcine loo ndawo icocekile, kunye nokulungelelanisa umbono wabo emanzini nangaphandle kwawo.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ukwazi oko ingwenya yomNayile inokwenza izandi ezingama-26 ezahlukeneyo phakathi kokuncwina, ukugquma kunye nezinye ingxolo. Uninzi lunxulumene nommandla wommandla wabo, kodwa kukho ezinye ezitsala umdla wabasetyhini.