Kubukumkani beentaka, iintaka zothando ziye zaduma kakhulu kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, ngaloo ndlela zigxotha iicanaries kunye neeparakeets ezindlini. Kufana nokuba ne-parrot encinci, njengoko abaninzi bekwazi ukufunda amaqhinga okanye ukuthetha.
Ukuba ufuna zazi iimpawu zeentaka zothando, yintoni indawo yabo yokuhlala yendalo, into abayidlayo, ukuzala kwabo okanye iintlobo zeentaka zothando ezikhoyo, oku kuya kuba nomdla kuwe.
Iintaka zothando zaziwa ngokuba iintaka ezingenakuhlukaniswa, okanye iintaka zothando, ngenxa yemeko yabo yokuba, xa bekhetha iqabane labo, bathembeke kuye kude kube sekupheleni. Ziintaka ezimalunga ne-13-16 centimeters ubude, malunga ne-28-60 grams ubunzima, kwaye zineentsiba ezinemibala eqaqambileyo. Ungafumana intaka eluhlaza, ebomvu, emthubi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka...
Umlomo wayo ugobile, ubomvu okanye ithambo ngombala, kwaye womelele kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele imilenze, bayisebenzisela ukuchola izinto kunye nokuhamba ngayo.
yakhe izilwanyana zemikhwa yasemini kunye nokuthanda ukudlala. Banobudlelwane kakhulu nabantu (nangaphezulu ukuba uye wabakhulisa kwasebancinci), kwaye bakrelekrele kakhulu, bayakwazi ukufunda amaqhinga okanye ukuthetha amagama ambalwa.
ezi ntaka Bazalelwa eAfrika apho zaziwa njengabangenakwahlulwa. Zihlala kwiindawo zemithi, apho zithanda ukuxubana namagqabi kwaye zizikhusele kubushushu okanye kubanda. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ziyakwazi ukuzalela kwimingxuma.
Phakathi kweentaka zothando, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Abanye baziwa ngcono kunabanye, ke apha sikushiya ezi zikhoyo.
Ikwaziwa njengentaka yothando yaseNamibia kwaye imvelaphi yayo ikumzantsi ntshona weAfrika. Ilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezili-15 kwaye iintsiba zayo zitshintsha imibala ngokuxhomekeke kwintaka nganye: tyheli, luhlaza, bomvu, luhlaza, tricolor...). Umlomo upinki kwaye inkunzi nemazi phantse azibonakali, nangona kusithiwa iimazi zineentloko ezinkulu nemibala engacacanga kangako.
Baphila malunga neminyaka engama-20.
Imvelaphi yaseMpuma Afrika, iFischer's lovebird yintaka efana kakhulu ne roseicollis, kodwa iyahluka kuyo ngeendlela ezininzi: kwelinye icala, umlomo wayo, o-orenji okanye obomvu; kwelinye, amehlo ayo, aneringi iliso elimhlophe; kunye neentsiba zomsila, apho ezinye zazo ziya kuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubomi babo buphakathi kweminyaka eyi-15-20.
Baziwa ngamagama abo intaka yothando enentloko emnyama okanye egqunywe ngesigqubuthelo, Ibonakala ngokuba nethoni eyohlukeneyo emzimbeni wayo, kodwa intloko emnyama nengwevu, ineringi emehlweni (ezishiya eso sithuba singenanto), kungoko kusithiwa zigqunyiwe. Umlomo wayo ubomvu (ngaphandle kokuba intaka ibhlowu, iya kuba nombala wamathambo). Ivela eKenya naseTanzania kwaye enye yeentaka zothando ezigcinwe njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukongezelela, baphila iminyaka ephakathi kwe-15 nama-20.
ILilian lovebird, okanye intaka kaLilian, inzalelwane yasempuma Afrika kwaye ifana kakhulu nentaka yothando yeFischer. Ukwahlukana kuphela kuxhomekeke kwi-tonality yobuso, echazwe ngakumbi ngokwemibala ebomvu kunye ne-orange. Kwakhona uphawu lolu hlobo lwentaka kukuba ayinazintsiba eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubungakanani bayo bumalunga neesentimitha ezili-14 kwaye iphila phakathi kweminyaka eyi-15 nama-20.
Inamagama amaninzi: IsiMalagasy ayinakwahlulwa, inentloko emhlophe (okanye grey), intaka yothando yaseMadagascar ... Ekuqaleni kule ndawo, e-Afrika, yintaka yothando. intaka eluhlaza emnyama kunye nephuzi eluhlaza, ngentloko yonke kunye nenxalenye yesifuba esimhlophe. Yomibini imilenze kunye nomlomo wayo imbala wenyama kwaye ayilinganisi ngaphezu kwe-12-13 yeesentimitha. Iza kuphila malunga neminyaka eyi-10-20.
Intaka yothando Swindernianus ifumaneka kumbindi weAfrika kuphela kunye nokulinganisa malunga ne-13 yeesentimitha. Ziluhlaza ngombala kodwa zinentsiba ezibhlowu, ezibomvu, ezimnyama kunye natyheli. Eyona nto ibonakalisa ikhola emnyama eyenza entanyeni.
Njengesilwanyana sasekhaya akuqhelekanga ukuba nayo.
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiAbyssinian lovebird, intaka yothando enamaphiko amnyama, okanye intaka yothando ebomvu ngaphambili. Imvelaphi yaseAbyssinia (e-Ethiopia), ubukhulu bayo bumalunga neesentimitha ezili-16. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintaka zothando, le iluhlaza ngokupheleleyo kunye neethowuni ezityheli kwindawo engaphambili nasentloko. Ngokuphathelele amaphiko, aneentsiba ezimnyama. Kodwa eyona nto ibalaseleyo kukuba iinkunzi zinebunzi elibomvu ebusweni; efikelela ekugqumeni iliso. Kananjalo banomlomo obomvu.
Ubomi babo buyiminyaka eyi-10-15 kwaye zizilwanyana ekunzima ukuzinyamekela kuba zidinga indawo eninzi yokubhabha.
Ayinakufika kwi 13 centimeters ngobukhulu kwaye iintsiba zayo zinemithunzi eluhlaza, nangona indawo yesifuba inombala o-orenji kwaye intloko ithande ukuba mdaka ngakumbi, ineringi yamehlo amhlophe kunye nomlomo o-orenji. Yenye yeentaka zothando ezisengozini yokuphela.
Iphawulwe ngokuba ne umzimba oluhlaza kunye nobuso bonke orenji. Asiyontaka ilula ukuyihoya, ukongeza kwinto yokuba iindlwane zayo zenziwe kwindunduma zentubi, kungoko ukuzala akunakwenziwa ekuthinjweni.
Ukuze intaka yothando ikhule ngokuchanekileyo, ukutya okwahlukileyo kuyafuneka. Ekuthinjweni, intaka yothando Awukwazi ukutya kuphela imbewu, imibhobho kunye nokunye ukutya okomileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nomxhesho omanzi, owenziwe ngeziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
Umxhesho owomileyo udla ngokuba yi-millet emhlophe, exutywa nemibhobho kunye nezinye iimbewu ezinokutyiwa zezi zilwanyana.
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i-ration emanzi kufuneka ibe yintsha kwaye yonke imihla. Oku kunokuqulunqwa ngama-apile, ipere, amaqunube, itangerine, ipesika, ibhanana... iminqathe, iletisi, isipinatshi,...
Akufanele nanini banikwe iitapile, i-avocados okanye i-aubergines, kuba kukutya okunetyhefu kubo, njengoko kwenzekayo, umzekelo, ngamagqabi, imigodi okanye ulusu lwe-peach, i-cherry okanye iplamu.
Ukuveliswa kweentaka zothando kudla ngokuqala ekwindla, ibe lixesha eliqhelekileyo phakathi kukaOktobha noMeyi. Nje ukuba iintaka zothando zifikelele ekukhuleni ngokwesondo, zikhetha iqabane, eliya kuba ngunaphakade. Emva kwexesha lokukhwelana, inkunzi nemazi zinyamekela ukwakha indlwane apho imazi iya kubeka phakathi kwamaqanda ama-3 nama-6, hayi ngexesha elinye, kodwa ibenye ngosuku. Kamva, iya kunyamekela ukuwafukamela kunye nenkunzi.
Amaqanda kufuneka aqale ukuqandusela kwiintsuku ezingama-23-24, kwaye ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili bobabini inkunzi nemazi ziyakukhathalela amantshontsho ngokubonelela ngokufudumala nokutya. ezidlulileyo ezimbalwa Kwiintsuku ezingama-40-50, baya kuqala ukushiya isidleke batye bodwa.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iintaka zothando yenye yeentaka ezithandwayo njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Zinemibala ebukekayo ngokwenene kwaye ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinzala yazo. Phakathi kwezona ntaka zifunwa kakhulu yintaka yothando eluhlaza. Imfuno enkulu ekhoyo kolu didi luhlu ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba yahluke ngokupheleleyo kwi...
Intaka yothando yintaka ethi, kubo bonke ubomi bayo, itshintshe indlela etya ngayo amaxesha amaninzi, iqhelana nobudala bayo kunye nento enokuyitya ngokulula ngokwendlela yokuphila. Ke, ukuba unomdla kukutya kwentaka yothando, uya kuyithanda le nto. Siza kuphonononga ukutya okwahlukileyo...
Ukuba neentaka zothando ngamava amaninzi. Akunjalo nje ngenxa yokuba unokuseka ubuhlobo nesilwanyana, kodwa nangenxa yokuba unokuzibonela ukuzala kwesibini, indlela iintaka ezinothando ezilungisa ngayo indlwane, indlela ezibakhulisa ngayo abantwana bazo, nendlela ezikhula ngayo. Kodwa, amaxesha amaninzi, ekuthinjweni, iintaka zothando azi…
Ukuba unazo okanye unazo iintaka zothando, mhlawumbi ngaxa lithile uye wafumanisa ukuba ziye zanomntwana weentaka zothando. Okanye mhlawumbi uthathe isigqibo sokuba nentaka yothando kwaye uzibuze ukuba zinjani ezi ntaka. Ewe, kule meko siza kuthetha nawe malunga nokuba injani intaka yothando...
Ehlabathini leentaka, iintaka zothando ziye zasekwa ngokuthe ngcembe njengezilwanyana zasekhaya kuba zisisilwanyana esiphakathi phakathi kwee-parrots (ezinkulu kwaye zifuna ukhathalelo oluninzi) kunye neeparakeets (ezincinci nezincinci ezincinci). Iindidi kunye nenyani yokuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka zothando zivumele ukuba zibe ...
Ukuzalanisa iintaka zothando namhlanje akukho nzima kwaphela. Ukuba unesibini sezi ntaka uyazi ukuba azinakwahlulwa kwaye, ukuba uzinika indawo ezolileyo kwaye ziziva zilungile, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ufumanise ukuba zibeka amaqanda. Kodwa njani ukuzalisa iintaka zothando? Ngaba bukho nabuphi na ubuchule bomlingo bokubenza babeke…
Ukuba nentaka yothando kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uyibonelele ngendawo yokulala, ukuphumla, ukutya, ukusela... Oko kukuthi, badinga iikheji zabo zeentaka. Nangona kunjalo, xa usiya kwivenkile unokufumana iimodeli ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye ungazi ukuba yeyiphi eyona ifanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, siza kukunika izitshixo zokukhetha iikheji…
Intaka yothando iroseicollis yenye yeentaka ezinefashoni ngoku njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Isilwanyana esikrelekrele kakhulu, esinobudlelwane kunye nombala oqaqambileyo, siye sathatha indawo yeparakeets kumakhaya amaninzi. Kodwa injani i-agapornis roseicollis? Namhlanje siza kukuxelela yonke into malunga nesi silwanyana: apho sihlala khona, ukhathalelo oludingayo, ...
Iintaka ezithandanayo ziintaka ezifana kakhulu neeparakethi (kodwa ezinkulu) kunye nezikhwenene (kodwa zincinci). Sekulithuba ngoku sele besisilo-qabane esixatyiswa kakhulu, ngakumbi iintaka zothando ekuthiwa yi<em>papillero. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zifuna uthotho lokhathalelo ukuze bakhule kakuhle. Ngoko ke, ukuba…
Asinakukhanyela ukuba iintaka ezithandanayo zezinye zezona ntaka zaziwayo ngenxa yemibala yazo kunye nobuntu bazo. Bakwabizwa ngokuba ngabangenakwahlulwa kuba banomkhwa wokuhlala njengesibini kubo bonke ubomi babo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeentlobo ezithile zentaka yothando eyaziwa…