Iinyoka zezinye zezilwanyana onokuzifumana ngemibala eyahlukeneyo. Kodwa kukho enye, inyoka eluhlaza, enethoni yombala omnye kuphela, nayo eyichazayo. Sisilwanyana esitsala umdla kakhulu, sincinane ngokomlinganiselo kwaye sinomdla wokumila.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ifayile ye- iimpawu zenyoka eluhlaza, indawo yayo yendalo, ukutya, ukuzala okanye nokuba yintoni na ekufuneka ube nayo njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, apha siye saqulunqa lonke ulwazi oludingayo.
Iimpawu zeNyoka eluhlaza
Inyoka eluhlaza, eyaziwa ngokuba inyoka eluhlaza erhabaxa emntla, okanye ngegama layo lesayensi, Opheodrys aestivus aestivusYinyoka encinci, kwaye ayinatyhefu. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni yindoda okanye imazi, ubukhulu bayo bunokuba bukhulu okanye buncinci. Kule meko, amadoda afikelela kwi-89 yeesentimitha ngelixa abafazi bafikelela kwi-94. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kweengcali ezininzi, olu hlobo lunokulinganisa ukuya kwimitha enesiqingatha. Ngokuphathelele ubunzima bawo, oku kuphakathi kwe-9 ne-27 grams kwimeko yamadoda; okanye ukusuka kwi-11 ukuya kwi-54 grams kwabasetyhini.
Sisilwanyana esirhubuluzayo esitsala umdla ngenxa yombala waso oluhlaza othambileyo kwindawo engaphezulu yomzimba waso. Nangona kunjalo, kwisisu i-cream-colored. Kwaye nangona inomzimba omhle, inyaniso kukuba izikali zinzima kakhulu, ngoko ke igama elithi "rough". Amacala ale nyoka, ngenxa yesisu sayo, ayaphela abe tyheli de abe ngumbala osemazantsi ayo.
Intloko igqamile kuwo wonke umzimba kuba inkulu kancinci. Kodwa umzimba wonke ubhityile kwaye unde, ingakumbi inxalenye yomsila.
La inyoka eluhlaza i-diurnal, kwaye iyakuthanda ukuba selangeni. Ayinakwenzeka, kodwa ukuba isengozini ayilibazisi ukuvula umlomo wayo, nangona ingafane ilume. Kwimeko apho iyenzayo, into eyitoyileyo iyityhefu enokuthi, nangona ingeyotyhefu okanye ibulale, iyacaphukisa kakhulu kwaye yenza isilonda sibe buhlungu.
Ubomi babo bumalunga neminyaka emi-6.
Into abaninzi abangayaziyo kukuba le nyoka inokubhidaniswa nenyoka eluhlaza yaseFlorida erhabaxa (Opheodrys aestivus carinatus), efana kakhulu ngokwenyama, kodwa iyahluka kuyo ngokuba umqolo wayo uluhlaza, njengomzimba wayo wonke.
Indawo yokuhlala
La inyoka eluhlaza yinzalelwane ikakhulu kumzantsi-mpuma Melika (kodwa hayi eFlorida). Nangona kunjalo, ayiphelelanga apho, kodwa inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezisemantla njengeNew Jersey okanye ngaselunxwemeni. Ngamanye amaxesha ibonakala emantla eMexico, eTexas, e-Oklahoma ...
Ziinyoka eziqhelekileyo kwelo lizwe kwaye bahlala kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, okoko nje kukho umthombo wamanzi okufutshane njengamachibi, amachibi, njl. Nangona zizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ze-arboreal, ukuba kukho uhlaza emhlabeni nazo ziya kufihla kuwo, zidibanise kunye nohlaza lwezityalo.
Ziyathanda ubushushu obufudumeleyo kwaye zisebenza kakhulu emini, kodwa ebusuku zikhwela amasebe emithi ukuze zilale.
Ukunyamekela ukuba inyoka eluhlaza idinga ekuthinjweni
Ukuba emva kokufunda oku ngasentla ufuna ukuba nenyoka eluhlaza njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, kufuneka wazi ukuba kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunzima ukufumana imizekelo kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya (akunakwenzeka).
Ukuze ube nayo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlangabezane neemfuno eya kuba nayo. Kwaye ezi zilandelayo.
I terrarium yenyoka
I-terrarium, oko kukuthi, indawo apho iya kuhlala khona ekhayeni lakho, ibaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye kukho imiba ethile ekufuneka ikhathalelwe kakuhle kakhulu ukuze inikwe indawo efanelekileyo yophuhliso lwayo. Ukuqala, udinga indawo esekwe kwindawo yehlathi, enamasebe, izityalo, njl. Kunjalo ngoba, uya kufuna i-terrarium emde kunobubanzi bayo. Akufanele ugcwalise kakhulu, ukuphepha ukuba ayikwazi ukuhamba, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ibe nezityalo, amasebe, njl.
Ukuba into onayo ngumzekelo omncinci, i-terrarium ingaba yi-40x30x30 yeesentimitha. Nangona kunjalo, Xa umntu omdala kufuneka ubuncinane 70x40x40 centimeters. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ibe ne-substrate efanelekileyo yesiseko, kunye neendawo zokufihla kunye nommandla wamanzi ukuze inyoka ingene (le yindlela ekhupha ngayo isikhumba sayo).
Kuyimfuneko ukuba neetyhubhu ze-LED ukubonelela ukukhanya kunye nobushushu. Kule meko, sincoma iityhubhu ezipheleleyo zezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo (i-UVA kunye ne-UVB imitha) kunye ne-heater evumela ukuba ubeke ubushushu, emini nge-26-30 degrees, kunye ne-20 ebusuku.
Okokugqibela, akufanele ulibale malunga nokufuma, ngoko uya kufuna isixhobo esithambisa i-terrarium rhoqo, okanye uyenze ngesandla.
ukutyisa inyoka eluhlaza
Ukutya kwenyoka eluhlaza kuninzi kuqulathe izinambuzane. Inomkhethe weqakamba, izigcawu, iintethe kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, yinto encinci ye-gourmet, kuba ikhetha izinambuzane "ezineenwele ezincinci", nangona xa ukutya kunqongophala kukwazi ukusebenzisa ithuba elingakanani na.
Ekuthinjweni, kuqhelekile ukuba ekuqaleni, xa ihambelana nokusingqongileyo, iyeka ukutya. Akulunganga ukushiya ukutya njengoko kunokubola okanye kubangele ukuba indawo yokuhlala yosuleleke, ngoko ke esona sisombululo kukushiya ngaphandle kokutya okwethutyana kwaye, kuphela xa ubona ukuba isilwanyana sisebenza ngakumbi, uzame ukusinika.
Ukuba awufuni, kwaye uqala ukuqaphela ukuba i-reptile iyancipha, kuya kufuneka uye kwingcali.
Zonke ezo zidlo ezinikelwa kwinyoka eluhlaza ekuthinjweni kufuneka zibe zisa i-calcium kunye nomgubo wezongezelelo zevithamini kuba ukutya ngokwakho akuyi kukwanela ukugubungela zonke izondlo zako. Ukongeza, unokongeza amaphela, amnyama, kunye namasele amancinci.
Ukuzala kwenyoka eluhlaza
La ukuveliswa kwenyoka eluhlaza kwenzeka nje ukuba imizekelo ifikelele ekukhuleni ngokwesondo. Oku kwenzeka malunga neenyanga ezingama-21 kumadoda, kwaye phakathi kweenyanga ezingama-21 nama-33 kwabasetyhini.
Xa sele kuqalisile ukukhwelana, imazi izalela amaqanda ayo phakathi kukaJuni noJulayi, ize ihlale nawo, iwafukamele, kangangeeveki ezi-5-12. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, babeka amaqhina ngaphezu kwayo yonke imithi, nangona kukho amaxesha apho bawabeka kwiziqu eziwileyo okanye phantsi kwamatye. Okubalulekileyo kukuba yindawo apho kukho ukufuma kuba yiyo enceda amaqanda ukuba akhule. Ukuzalela akukho ngaphezu kwamaqanda ali-12, kwaye xa sele eqandusele, aya kuqalisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ngamanye amaxesha, bayakwazi ukuzala bancinci (hayi amaqanda).