La inyoka yasetaipan Yenye yezona tyhefu zikhoyo ehlabathini, ezikwaziyo ukuphelisa ubomi bendoda ngethontsi elinye letyhefu yayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nokuba injani, indawo ehlala kuyo, into etya ngayo, kunye nendlela evelisa ngayo, qiniseka ukuba uyazisa.
Iimpawu zeNyoka yaseTaipan
Inyoka yetaipan (oxyuranus) inamagama amaninzi eyaziwa ngawo: Mulga snake, Oriental Brown, inyoka enoburhalarhume, de Lignum, isikali esincinci… Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bumalunga neemitha ezimbini, nangona kukho imizekelo efikelele kwiimitha ezi-3.
Umzimba wayo unomcaba othe tyaba kwaye womelele kunezinye iinyoka kuba ayisebenzisi ukufuthaniselwa njengendlela yokuzingela kodwa amandla ayo okulwa nezilwanyana.
Inombala ophuzi, oluhlaza okanye omdaka, nangona unokutshintsha i-hue ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha (umzekelo, ebusika kuba mdaka kakhulu kwaye ehlotyeni kunombala ophuzi). Oku kwenziwa ukufunxa ngcono ubushushu kwaye bubugcine emzimbeni wakho. Ineminye imibala njengamabala anokuba mnyama okanye angwevu. Ummandla we-ventral ukhaphukhaphu kakhulu (utyheli okanye phantse umhlophe). Into ephawuleka ngale nyoka kukuba inamaxolo, mancinci kakhulu kwaye ayibonakali, kodwa akhona.
Ngokubhekiselele kwintloko, inde kwaye inkulu, kodwa ayinakuhlukaniswa nomzimba ngaphandle kokuba ibumnyama. Amehlo aqhelekile, anabantwana abamdaka ukuya kwabamnyama. Impumlo ingumbhoxo kwaye isemlonyeni wayo Inamazinyo anokusuka kwi-3,5 ukuya kwi-6mm ubude.
Xa ihlasela, inyoka iyakwazi ukuphakamisa inxalenye yomzimba wayo, eya kuyibeka kwimilo ye-S, ibhekise intloko yayo kwisongelo esiyibonile kwaye ikwazi ukuhlasela kwimizuzwana embalwa.
Ubuhlungu benyoka
Ityhefu yenyoka yaseTaipan yenye yeyona tyhefu emhlabeni. Ukwazi uku igazi lijiyile kwimizuzu nje embalwa kwaye iphinde ikhubaze inkqubo ye-nervous, iba yenye yezona zinto zibulalayo kwaye, eneneni, ukuba iyakuluma kwaye ungenzi kwangethuba, ungafa.
Phakathi kweempawu ezenzekayo kukuhlanza, ukuxhuzula, isiyezi, ukukhubazeka kokuphefumla, intlungu ... Kuqikelelwa ukuba inyoka yaseTaipan iluma umntu inokuphelisa ubomi bakhe kwimizuzu engama-30-60.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ayiqhelekanga ukusondela ebantwini, kwaye ikhetha ukubaleka kunokuba ihlasele, kodwa ukuba iziva isongelwa, ayisayi kuthandabuza ukugqogqa ixhoba layo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Inyoka ye-taipan osuka eOstreliya. Ngapha koko, inokufumaneka kuphela apho, kwaye ngokuthe ngqo, ukusuka ngaphakathi (okanye kumbindi) kwindawo yelizwekazi. Noko ke, kukho i-subspecies yesi sirhubuluzi esihlala eNew Guinea.
Ezi nyoka zithanda ukuhlala kwindawo eziyintlango, ezilahliweyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zizimela phantsi kwamatye okanye kwimingxuma eziye zayilahlwa zezinye izilwanyana (okanye ezizenzele yona). Isoloko isemhlabeni kuba ayikuthandi ukunyuka emithini kwaye ayiwathandi namanzi.
Izoyikiso kwiNyoka yaseTaipan
Inyoka yaseTaipan sesinye sezilwanyana ezikhuselweyo kuba isengozini yokuphela. Yiyo loo nto eOstreliya kukho imithetho ebakhuselayo.
Ukuzingela kuphela okanye ukungabikho kokutya kusongelwa ezi zilwanyana, kodwa kunye nolunye uhlobo lwenyoka, ebizwa ngokuba yi "King Brown" (Pseudechis australis) engakhuselekanga kwityhefu yeTaipan kwaye izondla ngolu hlobo lwenyoka. Ukongeza, kukho isirhubuluzi esizityayo, icilikishe elikhulu laseOstreliya elibeka iliso.
I-Taipan inyoka yokutya
Ukutya kwenyoka yaseTaipan kusekelwe kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo. Endle iyakwazi ukuzingela izilwanyana ezincinci ezifana neempuku, nto leyo enceda ukugcina inani lazo liphantsi kolawulo. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo kuphela into yokuzingela, nayo amacilikishe kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo eziyinzalelwane yaseOstreliya njenge peramelids okanye bandicoots.
Xa zizingela, kukho into eziyenzayo ngentsasa okanye, ukuba kushushu kakhulu, ebusuku, zilungele ukulwa namaxhoba azo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinyoka, le yona ibona kakuhle kakhulu, nangona izingela njenge-genus yayo, oko kukuthi, ibukele iintshukumo zayo kwaye, ngelungu le-Jacobson, ilichonga ixhoba kwaye liyixhaphaze.
Xa isondele ngokwaneleyo kwixhoba layo, iya kwenza intshukumo ekhawulezayo yemiphunga ukuyivala ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyilume ukuze itofe ubuthi. Ukutya kwakhe ngokukhawuleza kuyafa kwaye okwangoku unokuqhubeka ekubambile kwaye akulume. Inyoka yaseTaipan ayisiyonto yokuminxa, kodwa ikhetha ukulwa nokuluma ukuze igqibe iintshaba zayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iyakwazi ukuluma isilwanyana esinye izihlandlo ezisibhozo.
Emva kokuphelisa ubomi besilwanyana, siya kuginya siphelele, sihlukanise umhlathi ongezantsi ukuze siwufake kwaye sizimele iintsuku eziliqela ngelixa sisetyisa (nangona sinokuphuma elangeni ukuze sifudumale kwaye sincede inkqubo yokwetyisa).
Yitya kanye ngenyanga Ngaphandle kokuba kukho ukutya okuninzi.
Ekuthinjweni, ukutya kwenyoka yaseTaipan kunokwahluka ngakumbi, kungekuphela nje ngeempuku, kodwa kunye neempuku, onogwaja, amantshontsho, njl.
Ukuveliswa kwenyoka yaseTaipan
Inyoka yaseTaipan isilwanyana esihlala sodwa kwaye iya kuba kunye nezinye iisampuli zeentlobo zayo ngexesha lokuzala. Aba bakhulile ngokwesondo kwizigaba ezibini: kwelinye icala, amadoda, anokuthi avelise kwiinyanga ezili-16; kwelinye icala, iimazi, ezithatha ixesha elidana, iinyanga ezingama-24 ukuba zilungile.
Ixesha labo lokuzala liyenzeka phakathi kwenyanga ka-Agasti neyoMnga. Kanye ngelo xesha, amadoda namabhinqa ayahlanganisana, ibe ngawokuqala ukwenza umngcelele phambi kweemazi, etsalela ingqalelo yawo ukuze anikele ingqalelo kuye. Ukuba iinkunzi ezimbini zikhangela imazi enye, ngaphambi kokuzala kubakho umlo apho kuya kushiyeka ibe nye kuphela ukuba idibane nemazi. Nangona kunjalo, iimazi azikukhathaleli ukukhwelana namadoda amaninzi.
Emva komanyano, imazi iya kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini ukubeka i-clutch yamaqanda (anokuthi asuse kwi-10 ukuya kwi-20). Iya kuyenza endaweni efihlakeleyo ekubonakaleni, njengemingxuma yezinye izilwanyana. Uya kubashiya apho aze ahambe ekubeni akufuneki banakekele abatsha (enyanisweni, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba asingabo bonke ukufikelela kunyaka wobomi). Amantshontsho aya kuzalwa emva kweenyanga ezimbini ezelwe.
Ngaba ungayigcina inyoka ye-taipan njengesilwanyana sasekhaya?
Omnye wemibuzo onokuthi uzibuze yona kukuba ingaba ungayifumana na njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Ngokwenyani, ayingombono olungileyo, kuba sithetha nge Isilwanyana esiyingozi kakhulu kwaye sinetyhefu kakhulu.
Nangona indawo ilungelelaniswe kunye nawo onke amanyathelo okhuseleko, kwaye unamava ngezilwanyana ezifuywayo, akusiyo isilwanyana sokugcina ekhaya ngenxa yamandla aso abulalayo.
Ukongeza, kufuneka ufumanise kwaye ucele zonke iimvume eziyimfuneko ukuze ube nayo. Kwaye asingawo onke amazwe amkela ukuba nesilwanyana esinezi mpawu.